"Machine Gun" is a song written by American musician Jimi Hendrix, and originally recorded for the 1970 Band of Gypsys album, with Billy Cox and Buddy Miles. It is a lengthy, loosely defined (jam-based) protest of the Vietnam War.[3]
| "Machine Gun" | |
|---|---|
 1999 promo single cover | |
| Song by Jimi Hendrix | |
| from the album Band of Gypsys | |
| Released | March 25, 1970 |
| Recorded | January 1, 1970 (second show) |
| Venue | Fillmore East, New York City |
| Genre | |
| Length | 12:38 |
| Label | Capitol |
| Songwriter(s) | Jimi Hendrix |
| Producer(s) | Jimi Hendrix (as Heaven Research) |
At a performance in Berkeley, California, Hendrix introduced the song:
I'd like to dedicate this song to soldiers fighting in Berkeley—you know what soldiers I'm talking about—and oh yeah, the soldiers fighting in Vietnam too ... and dedicate [it] to other people that might be fighting wars too, but within themselves, not facing up to the realities.
Hendrix's 12-minute performance of "Machine Gun" for the Band of Gypsys is often lauded as his greatest, and is considered a stunning display of guitar virtuosity.[3][4] Hendrix's long guitar solos and percussive riffs combine with controlled feedback to simulate the sounds of a battlefield, such as helicopters, dropping bombs, explosions, machine guns, and the screams and cries of those wounded or grieving. Although a proper studio recording was never realized, several live recordings exist.
Origins
editHendrix debuted "Machine Gun" in September 1969 in a performance on The Dick Cavett Show.[5] He was backed by drummer Mitch Mitchell, bassist Cox, and conga player Juma Sultan, who along with Larry Lee and Jerry Velez, performed at Woodstock as "Gypsy Sun and Rainbows". At about two and a half minutes, it is the shortest known performance of the song. Later releases vary from ten to twenty minutes. The improvisatory material revolves around a core descending riff and bassline: the song opens with a Uni-Vibe-based guitar riff intended to mimic the sound of a firing machine gun. The bass and drum patterns then commence. The rather sparse lyrics, which differ in every performance, relate the point of view of a soldier fighting in war:
Machine gun, tearin' my body all apart
Evil man make me kill you, evil man make you kill me
Evil man make me kill you, even though we're only families apart
Well, I pick up my axe and fight like a farmer
But your bullets still knock me down to the ground
With the Band of Gypsys, Hendrix's vocals are accompanied by drummer Miles's vocals. "Machine Gun" is a prime example of Hendrix's use of guitar effects, as most recordings use a wah-wah pedal, an Arbiter Fuzz Face, a Univibe pedal, and an Octavia pedal,[3] as well as heavy feedback. Two additional performances of the song appear on the expanded Band of Gypsys' album Live at the Fillmore East released in 1999. A fourth is included on Machine Gun: The Fillmore East First Show (2016).[6] Later performances with Mitchell and Cox are included on Live at Berkeley (2003) and Blue Wild Angel: Live at the Isle of Wight (2002).
Midnight Lightning version
editA sparse studio version of "Machine Gun" was recorded at The Hit Factory in New York on the 29th of August 1969,[7] during sessions for Hendrix's intended fourth studio album. This recording was later heavily edited by Alan Douglas and released on the 1975 posthumous album Midnight Lightning. This version, which was edited to 7:30 (actual length was about 12:56), was not well received among fans, as Douglas had brought in session musicians to overdub drum, bass and even guitar parts, which had been lacking due to either poor recording quality or damage to the tapes[citation needed].
Further versions of the song were recorded at The Record Plant in New York in November 1969.[8] Although the Hendrix estate gained control of his recordings in 1995 and re-released what are presumed to be authentic recordings of some of the songs that Douglas had overdubbed, an unaltered studio version of "Machine Gun" has yet to be issued.
Other renditions
editDrawing upon the protest theme, The Isley Brothers recorded a medley of the Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's song "Ohio" and Hendrix's "Machine Gun" (titled "Ohio" / "Machine Gun") on their 1971 album Givin' It Back.
References
edit- ^ Greene, Doyle (2014). The Rock Cover Song: Culture, History, Politics. McFarland. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-7864-7809-5.
- ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1970s". Pitchfork. June 23, 2004. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ a b c Moriarty, Frank. "Reloading Machine Gun". Guitar Shop. Port Chester, New York: Cherry Lane Magazines. ISSN 1071-8494. Archived from the original on December 20, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ^ Westergaard, Sean. "Band of Gypsys - Jimi Hendrix | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ^ Letkemann, Jessica (2010-09-18). "Five Amazing Jimi Hendrix Performances". Billboard. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ Westergaard, Sean. "Machine Gun: Jimi Hendrix The Fillmore East First Show 12/31/1969 - Jimi Hendrix | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ^ "Jimi Hendrix Encyclopedia". www.jimihendrix.com. Experience Hendrix. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ "Jimi Hendrix Encyclopedia". www.jimihendrix.com. Experience Hendrix. Retrieved 25 November 2024.