Marie-Louise Damien (born Louise Marie Damien; 5 December 1889 – 30 January 1978), better known by the stage name Damia, was a French singer and actress.
Damia | |
|---|---|
 Damia in 1920 | |
| Born | Louise Marie Damien 5 December 1889 |
| Died | 30 January 1978 (aged 88) La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France |
| Resting place | Cimetière parisien de Pantin[1] |
| Nationality | French |
| Other names | Marise Damia, Maryse Damia |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, actress |
| Partner | Gab Sorère (1928–1961, her death) |
Early life
editLouise Marie Damien was born on 5 December 1889 to Marie Joséphine Louise (née Claude) and Nicolas Damien[2] on rue Jeanne d'Arc in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. Her father was a police sergeant in Lorraine and she was raised in a family of eight siblings. Running away from home after being sent to a reform school, Damien arrived in Paris when she was fifteen.[3]
Career
editDamien initially worked as a model and actress playing bit parts with the Théâtre du Châtelet,[3] but by 1909 was performing as a dancer, using the stage name Marise Damia, with Max Dearly in London.[3][4][5] After returning from London, she was encouraged to sing by the impresario Robert Hollard, who used the stage name "Roberty".[3] Hollard was the husband of the singer, Fréhel, at the time and his affair with Damia ended his stormy marriage.[6] Her singing debut occurred in 1911 at the Pépinière and was followed by a performance at the Alhambra,[3] which was arranged by Harry Fragson. He also arranged for her to perform at the Alcazar d'Été, where she worked with Maurice Chevalier. When Fragson was murdered by his father, Damia left France in 1913 and went to the United States. Performing on Broadway until 1916,[7] she returned to France and during the remainder of the war sang on the war front.[3]
Felix Mayol and Loie Fuller
editAfter being seen by Félix Mayol, one of the leading male singing stars at the time, she was hired by him to perform at his concerts. Despite this, her career evolved slowly, taking second billing for a number of years but with help in her stage presentation from the American dancer, Loie Fuller, she eventually became a singing star. At the beginning of World War I she opened Le Concert Damia, in Montmartre, where she became the first star ever to have a single spotlight trained on her face, bare arms and hands. From this point in her career she became the most important exponent of the chanson réaliste genre until Édith Piaf came along in 1936. Her nickname was "la tragédienne de la chanson", and amongst her big hits were "Les goélands", "Johnny Palmer", "C'est mon gigolo" and "Tu ne sais pas aimer"—the last-named song later became a theme for French people with AIDS.
Eileen Gray
editAround 1922, Damia became the lover of the architect Eileen Gray, who was a member of a circle of lesbians that included Fuller and her lover Gab Sorère, Natalie Barney and Romaine Brooks.[8][9][10] Upon Fuller's death in 1928, Damia and Sorère became lovers.[8]
Films
editIn 1927, she appeared in the film, Napoléon directed by Abel Gance with early silent film stars Antonin Artaud, Philippe Hériat, Annabella, and Suzanne Bianchetti. Her other film successes included "Sola" and "Notre Dame De Paris", alongside Anthony Quinn. Damia had enduring appeal that stretched to audiences as far away as Japan, where she toured in 1953.
Farewell tour
editA few years later she did a farewell tour, ending her more than forty-year career in a double bill with Marie Dubas in front of a full house at the Paris Olympia. Her actual swansong, however, was singing "Les Croix" on "La joie de vivre d'Edith Piaf", in 1956.
When asked in 1974 by the Anglo-French biographer David Bret to divulge the secret of her long life and fabulous voice, Damia replied, "Three packs of Gitanes a day!"
Death
editDamia died on 30 January 1978 at La Celle-Saint-Cloud,[11] a western suburb of Paris, and was interred in the Cimetière de Pantin. Today, she is considered to be[by whom?] the second greatest singer of chansons réalistes, after Edith Piaf.
Selected filmography
edit- Calais-Dover (1931)
- Alone (1931)
- La tête d'un homme (1933)
References
editCitations
edit- ^ Damia: une diva française, by Francesco Rapazzini, Perrin, 2010, pg 356
- ^ Archives de Paris 1889, p. 13.
- ^ a b c d e f Conway 2004, p. 159.
- ^ Bret 1992, p. 30.
- ^ Mainly About People 1909, p. 12.
- ^ King 2018, p. 268.
- ^ Bret 1992, p. 56.
- ^ a b Corinne 2012, p. 434.
- ^ Rault 2006, pp. 18–19.
- ^ Rault 2017, pp. 14–15.
- ^ The Daily News 1978, p. 59.
Bibliography
edit- Bret, David (1992). Maurice Chevalier: Up on top of a Rainbow. London, England: Robson Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-860-51789-4.
- Conway, Kelley (2004). Chanteuse in the City: The Realist Singer in French Film. Oakland, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-93857-1.
- Corinne, Tee A. (2012). "Gray, Eileen (1878-1976)". In Summers, Claude (ed.). The Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts. San Francisco, California: Cleis Press Inc. pp. 433–435. ISBN 978-1-57344-874-1.
- King, Gemma (2018). "Fréhel (1891-1951): (Marguerite Boulc'h) A Tragic, Epic Life". In Abecassis, Michaël; Block, Marcelline (eds.). An Anthology of French and Francophone Singers from A to Z: "Singin' in French". Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 267–270. ISBN 978-1-5275-1205-4.
- Rault, Jasmine (2017). Eileen Gray and the Design of Sapphic Modernity: Staying In. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge, Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-56857-9.
- Rault, Jasmine (August 2006). Eileen Gray: New Angles on Gender and Sexuality (PDF) (PhD). Montreal, Québec, Canada: McGill University. ISBN 978-0-494-32233-8.
- "Damia". The Daily News. New York City. 1 February 1978. p. 59. Retrieved 18 June 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Damien 3026" [Memorial plaques near the hospital Semashko]. Archives de Paris (in French). Paris, France: City of Paris. 5 December 1889. p. 13. Birth certificate #3026. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- "(untitled)". Vol. 22, no. 576. London, England: Mainly About People (M. A. P.). 26 June 1909. p. 12. Retrieved 18 June 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com.