Marquess of Lothian

Marquessate of Lothian
Marquessate of Lothian
	Arms: Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Azure, a Sun-in-Splendour proper (Lothian, as a coat of augmentation); 2nd & 3rd, Gules, on a Chevron Argent, three Mullets Gules (Kerr of Jedburgh). Crests: 1st, A Sun-in-Splendour proper (Lothian); 2nd, A Stag's Head cabossed Argent (Kerr of Jedburgh). Supporters: Dexter: An Angel proper, vested Azure, surcoated Vert, winged and crined Or; Sinister: A Unicorn Argent, armed crined and unguled Or, gorged with a Collar Gules, charged with three Mullets Argent.
Creation date	23 June 1701
Created by	William III & II
Peerage	Peerage of Scotland
First holder	Robert Kerr, 4th Earl of Lothian
Present holder	Ralph Kerr, 14th Marquess of Lothian
Heir apparent	John Kerr, Earl of Ancram
Remainder to	Heirs male whatsoever
Subsidiary titles	Earl of Lothian; Earl of Ancram (1633); Earl of Ancram (1701) ; Viscount of Briene; Lord Newbattle; Lord Jedburgh; Lord Kerr of Newbattle; Lord Kerr of Nisbet, Langnewtoun, and Dolphinstoun
Status	Extant
Seat(s)	Ferniehirst Castle
Former seat(s)	Newbattle Abbey; Blickling Hall
Motto	SERO SED SERIO ; (Late, but in earnest)

Marquess of Lothian is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, which was created in 1701 for Robert Kerr, 4th Earl of Lothian. The Marquess of Lothian holds the subsidiary peerages of Earl of Lothian (created 1606 and 1631), Earl of Ancram (created 1633 and 1701), Viscount of Briene (1701), Lord Newbattle (1591), Lord Jedburgh (1622), Lord Kerr of Newbattle (1631), Lord Kerr of Nisbet, Langnewtoun, and Dolphinstoun (1633), Lord Kerr of Newbattle, Oxnam, Jedburgh, Dolphinstoun and Nisbet (1701), and Baron Ker, of Kersheugh in the County of Roxburgh (1821), all but the last in the Peerage of Scotland. As The Lord Ker in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, previous marquesses sat in the House of Lords before 1963, when Scottish peers first sat in the House of Lords in their own right. The holder of the marquessate is also the Chief of Clan Kerr.

The 13th Marquess of Lothian was better known as the Conservative politician Michael Ancram. In November 2010, he received a life peerage as Baron Kerr of Monteviot and so became entitled to sit in the House of Lords. He lived at Monteviot House in Roxburghshire. The family previously owned a larger Scottish seat, Newbattle Abbey in Midlothian, which is now a college, and also Blickling Hall in Norfolk, which now belongs to the National Trust.

The 14th and current Marquess is Ralph Kerr, brother of the 13th Marquess. He owns Ferniehirst Castle in Roxburghshire, which is the family seat that was restored by the 12th Marquess, and Melbourne Hall in Derbyshire. The heir apparent is his eldest son John.

History of the titles

Clan Kerr has several branches. The name "Kerr," from the Old Norse "kjrr" meaning "marsh-dweller," arrived in Scotland from Normandy. In Scotland it was rendered Kerr, Ker, Carr and Carre, with a Scottish variant on the west coast taken from the Gaelic "ciar," meaning dusky.^[1] According to the lore of the family of Mark Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian, the name comes from the Norman chiefs Ralph and Robert, brothers who came to Roxburgh from Lancashire in the 1300s.^[1]^[2]

The Kerrs of Ferniehurst claim descent from Ralph, while the Kerrs of Cessford claim they are descended from Robert.^[1] These two main branches of Clan Kerr were often at odds with one another, fighting until they came together in the early 1500s.^[1] The Kerrs subsequently also warred with the Scott Clan, until the feud ended when Sir Thomas Kerr of Ferniehurst married Janet Scott. In a 1591 charter of King James V, Mark Kerr had his lands at Newbattle and Prestongrange erected into the barony of Newbattle.^[1]

1st title

Mark Kerr was created Lord Newbattle in 1591 and Earl of Lothian in 1606, both with remainder to his heirs male.^[3] The title went to the eldest of his four sons, Robert Kerr, 2nd Earl of Lothian.^[2] In 1621 both titles were surrendered by the 2nd Earl and regranted with a special remainder to his daughters, the eldest of whom, Lady Anne Kerr, succeeded to both titles on his death in 1624.^[4] Her husband, Sir William Kerr (eldest son of Sir Robert Kerr, later 1st Earl of Ancram) was created Lord Kerr of Newbattle and Earl of Lothian in 1631. On her death in 1667 their eldest son became 4th Earl of Lothian (though he was not recognised as such) and on her husband's death in 1675 also 2nd Earl of Lothian.

2nd title as Marquess

By this point Sir Robert Kerr, father of the 1st Earl of the 2nd creation, had been created Lord Kerr of Nisbet, Langnewtoun and Dolphinstoun and Earl of Ancram, and the titles had been inherited by the 4th and 2nd Earl of Lothian's uncle, Charles Kerr, on whose death in 1690 he became 3rd Earl of Ancram.

He was then created Lord Ker of Newbattle, Oxnam, Jedburgh, Dolphinstoun and Nisbet, Viscount of Briene, Earl of Ancram and Marquess of Lothian in 1701.

The 2nd Marquess succeeded his cousin as Lord Jedburgh before succeeding to the Marquessate, and the 6th Marquess was created Baron Ker, of Kersheugh in the County of Roxburgh, in 1821, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

Earls of Lothian; First creation (1606)

Mark Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian (1553–1609)
Robert Kerr, 2nd Earl of Lothian (died 1624)
Anne Kerr, 3rd Countess of Lothian (died 1667)
Robert Kerr, 4th and 2nd Earl of Lothian and 3rd Earl of Ancram (1636–1703) (created Marquess of Lothian in 1701)

Earls of Lothian; Second creation (1631)

William Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian (1605–1675)
The Earldom was inherited by the 4th Earl of the first creation (see above).

Lords Jedburgh (1621/2)

The grave of Robert Ker, Lord Jedburgh d.1692, Jedburgh Abbey

Andrew Ker, 1st Lord Jedburgh (died 1633)
Alexander Kirkaldy later Ker,^[5] de jure 2nd Lord Jedburgh (c. 1590 – c 1650)
John Ker, de jure 3rd Lord Jedburgh (died before 1670)
Robert Ker, 4th Lord Jedburgh (died 1692)
William Ker, 5th Lord Jedburgh (1661-1722); later 2nd Marquess of Lothian (title held by the Marquesses of Lothian from 1703- see below)

Earls of Ancram (1633)

Robert Kerr, 1st Earl of Ancram (1578–1654)
Charles Kerr, 2nd Earl of Ancram (died 1690)
The Earldom was inherited by the 4th and 2nd Earl of Lothian (see above).

Marquesses of Lothian (1701)

Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian (1636–1703)
William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of Lothian (1661–1722)
William Kerr, 3rd Marquess of Lothian (1690–1767)
William Henry Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian (1713–1775)
William John Kerr, 5th Marquess of Lothian (1737–1815)
William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian (1763–1824)
John William Robert Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian (1794–1841)
William Schomberg Robert Kerr, 8th Marquess of Lothian (1832–1870)
Schomberg Henry Kerr, 9th Marquess of Lothian (1833–1900)
Robert Schomberg Kerr, 10th Marquess of Lothian (1874–1930)
Philip Henry Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian (1882–1940)
Peter Francis Walter Kerr, 12th Marquess of Lothian (1922–2004)
Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian (1945–2024)
Ralph William Francis Joseph Kerr, 14th Marquess of Lothian (born 1957)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son John Walter Donald Peter Kerr, Earl of Ancram (born 1988).

Family tree and succession

Kerr (Ker) family tree:Marquesses of Lothian 1701, Earls of Lothian 1606, Earls of Lothian 1631, Earls of Ancram 1633, Lords Jedburgh 1621

? Douglas
First Wife

Andrew Kerr
of Altonburn and Cessford

Margaret Tweedle
Second Wife

Walter Kerr
of Cessford
d. 1501

Thomas Ker
1st of Fiernhirst
d. 1484

Robert Kerr
the Younger
d. 1500

Andrew Kerr
of Cessford
d. 1526^{[temp 1]}

Andrew Ker
of Fiernhirst
d. 1545

Mark Kerr
d. 1584

Robert Ker
d. 1588

John Ker
d. 1562

Lord Newbattle, 1591
Earl of Lothian (1st creation), 1606

Lord Ledburgh, 1621

Mark Ker
1st Earl of Lothian (1606)
1553–1609

William Kerr
of Ancram
d. 1590

Andrew Ker
1st Lord Jedburgh
d. c. 1633

William Ker

James Ker
of Craling
d. 1645

Earl of Ancram and Lord Kerr of Nisbet, Langnewtoun and Dolphinstoun, 1633

Robert Kerr
2nd Earl of Lothian (1606)
d. 1624

Elizabeth Murray
(First Wife)

Robert Kerr
1st Earl of Ancram
1578–1654^{[temp 2]}

Anne Portman
(Second Wife)

Alexander Ker
de jure 2nd Lord Jedburgh
(c. 1598-c. 1650)

Lordship Newbattle and Earldom of Lothian (1606) surrendered, 1621

Earl of Lothian (1st creation) regranted, 1624

Lord Kerr of Newbattle and Earl of Lothian (2nd creation), 1631

Anne Kerr
de jure 3rd Countess of Lothian (1606)
d. 1677^{[temp 3]}

William Kerr
Created 1631
1st Earl of Lothian (1631)
c. 1605–1675

Charles Kerr
2nd Earl of Ancram
1624–1690

John Ker
de jure 3rd Lord Jedburgh
d. c. 1670

Robert Ker
4th Lord Jedburgh
d. c. 1692

Marquess of Lothian, Viscount of Briene, and Lord Ker of Newbattle, Oxnam, Jedburgh, Dolphinstoun and Nisbet, 1701

Robert Kerr
1st Marquess of Lothian, 4th Earl of Lothian (1606), 2nd Earl of Lothian (1631), 3rd Earl of Ancram
1636–1702/3

William Kerr
2nd Marquess of Lothian, 5th Lord Jedburgh
1661–1721/22

William Kerr
3rd Marquess of Lothian
c. 1690–1767

William Henry Kerr
4th Marquess of Lothian
1710–1775

William John Kerr
5th Marquess of Lothian
1737–1815

Baron Ker of Kersehugh in the County of Roxburgh, 1821

William Kerr
6th Marquess of Lothian
1763–1824

John William Robert Kerr
7th Marquess of Lothian
1794–1841

William Schomberg Kerr
8th Marquess of Lothian
1832–1870

Schomberg Henry Kerr
9th Marquess of Lothian
1833–1900

Ralph Drury Kerr
1837–1916

Walter Talbot Kerr
1839–1927

Walter William Schomberg Kerr
Styled
Earl of Ancram
1867–1892

Robert Schomberg Kerr
10th Marquess of Lothian
1874–1930

Philip Henry Kerr
11th Marquess of Lothian
1862–1940

Ralph Francis Kerr
1874–1932

Andrew William Kerr
1877–1929

Peter Francis Walter Kerr
12th Marquess of Lothian
1922–2004

Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr
13th Marquess of Lothian
1945–2024

Ralph William Francis Joseph Kerr
14th Marquess of Lothian
b. 1957

John Walter Donald Peter Kerr
b. 1988
Heir Apparent

Frederick James Michael Ralph Kerr
b. 1989

Francis Andrew William George Kerr
b. 1991

Hugh Alexander Thomas Joseph Kerr
b. 1999

^ The 1st Earl of Roxburghe is also a descendant great-grandson of Andrew Kerr of Cessford through his first son, Walter Kerr of Cessford (brother of Mark Kerr).
^ The creation of the Earldom of Ancram had a special remainder where the title went first to the heirs male of Robert Kerr by his second wife, Anne Portman (nee Stanley), and then to his heirs male general. As a result, his eldest son of his second marriage succeeded to the title upon his death. When the male line of the 1st Earl's second marriage became extinct, the title reverted to the male line of the 1st Earl's first marriage and the 2nd Earl's nephew, later the 1st Marquess of Lothian, succeeded to the title.
^ There has been some confusion as to whether Anne Kerr actually acceded to the title or whether it reverted to the Crown. The estates of her father did pass to her as she did fulfill the terms of her father's will that she marry a member of the clan Kerr. Her husband was granted a new title of Earl of Lothian. Their son did assume the 1631 creation of the Lothian Earldom, but he never did assume the 1601 creation and titles held by the current Marquess of Lothian do not include the 1601 creation.

Line of succession (simplified)

William John Kerr, 5th Marquess of Lothian (1737-1815)
- William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian (1763-1824)
  - John William Robert Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian (1794-1841)
    - Lord Walter Talbot Kerr (1839-1927)
      - Andrew William Kerr (1877-1929)
        Peter Francis Walter Kerr, 12th Marquess of Lothian (1922–2004)
        Ralph William Francis Joseph Kerr, 14th Marquess of Lothian (b. 1957)
        (1) John Walter Donald Peter Kerr, Earl of Ancram (b. 1988)
        
        (2) Lord Frederic James Michael Ralph Kerr (b. 1989)
        
        (3) Lord Francis Andrew William George Kerr (b. 1991)
        
        (4) Lord Hugh Alexander Thomas Joseph Kerr (b. 1999)
        
        Lord John Andrew Christopher Kerr (1927-2018)
        (5) William Walter Raleigh Kerr (b. 1950)
        (6) Robert John Edward Kerr (b. 1987)
        (7) Hugh Cornelius William Kerr (b. 2019)
        
        (8) Rupert Aubrey Michael Kerr (b. 2022)
        
        (9) Walter William Kerr (b. 1992)
        
        (10) David John Kerr (b. 1952)
        (11) John Andrew David Kerr (b. 1981)
        
        (12) Andrew Christopher Kerr (b. 1984)
        
        (13) Andrew Peter Hugh Kerr (b. 1955)
  - Lord Henry Francis Charles Kerr
    - Francis Ernest Kerr
      - Henry Francis Kerr
        Francis Robert Newsam Kerr (1916-1995)
        Male issue living
  - Lord Charles Lennox Kerr (1814-1898)
    - Charles Wyndham Rodolph Kerr (1849-1894)
      - Charles Iain Kerr, 1st Baron Teviot (1874-1968)
        Charles John Kerr, 2nd Baron Teviot (1934-2023)
        Male issue living
  - Lord Frederic Herbert Kerr (1818-1896)
    - Arthur Herbert Kerr 1862-1930)
      - Mark Peregrine Charles Kerr (1891-1951)
        Frederic Mark Kerr (1919-2000)
        Male issue living
- Lord Mark Robert Kerr (1776-1840)
  - Hugh Seymour McDonnell, 4th Earl of Antrim (1812-1855) ^[6]
  - Mark McDonnell, 5th Earl of Antrim (1814-1869)
    - William Randal McDonnell, 6th Earl of Antrim (1851-1918)
      - Randal Mark Kerr McDonnell, 7th Earl of Antrim (1878-1932)
        Randal John Somerled McDonnell, 8th Earl of Antrim (1911-1977)
        Alexander Randal Mark McDonnell, 9th Earl of Antrim (1935-2021)
        Male issue living
- Lord Robert Kerr (1780-1843)
  - William Walter Raleigh Kerr (1809-1881)
    - William Walter Raleigh Kerr (1859-1941)
      - Louis William Howard Kerr (1894-1977)
        Male issue living

The above line of succession represents only those whom are in remainder to the Marquessate of Lothian. There are further collateral branches that provide heirs to other titles separately granted and are currently held by the current Marquess of Lothian.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Scottish clan profile: Kerr". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
^ ^a ^b "A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the". 1839. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
^ "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage". Google Books. 1914. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lothian, Earls and Marquesses of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 18.
^ Alexander Ker's father, William Kirkaldy (formerly Ker), assumed the surname of Kirkaldy upon assuming the Grange estates of the Kirkaldy family. Alexander Ker re-assumed his father's original surname of Ker upon relinquishing those Grange estates back to the heir male of the Kirkaldy family
^ The Antrim Earldom was granted, under special remainder to Randal William McDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim and 1st Earl of Antrim with only the Earldom falling under the terms of the special remainder that allowed the succession to the title to pass through the 1st Earl's daughters for lack of male heir. He was succeeded in the Earldom first by his eldest daughter, the 2nd Countess of Antrim, and then his younger daughter, the 3rd Countess of Antrim who was also the wife of Lord Mark Robert Kerr who was, in his own right, in the line of succession to the Marquessate of Lothian. Members of the Antrim line have assumed the matrilineal surname of McDonnell by deed poll.

Bibliography

Peerage: L (part 4)^[usurped], at Leigh Rayment's Peerage pages
Photo and biography of Walter William Schomberg Kerr, Earl of Ancram
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lothian, Earls and Marquesses of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 18.

External links

Cracroft's Peerage page
"Correspondence of Sir Robert Kerr: First Earl of Ancram, and His Son William, Third Earl of Lothian, Volume 1". Google Books. 1875. Retrieved 19 May 2019.

[6] The 1st Earl of Roxburghe is also a descendant great-grandson of Andrew Kerr of Cessford through his first son, Walter Kerr of Cessford (brother of Mark Kerr).

[7] The creation of the Earldom of Ancram had a special remainder where the title went first to the heirs male of Robert Kerr by his second wife, Anne Portman (nee Stanley), and then to his heirs male general. As a result, his eldest son of his second marriage succeeded to the title upon his death. When the male line of the 1st Earl's second marriage became extinct, the title reverted to the male line of the 1st Earl's first marriage and the 2nd Earl's nephew, later the 1st Marquess of Lothian, succeeded to the title.

[8] There has been some confusion as to whether Anne Kerr actually acceded to the title or whether it reverted to the Crown. The estates of her father did pass to her as she did fulfill the terms of her father's will that she marry a member of the clan Kerr. Her husband was granted a new title of Earl of Lothian. Their son did assume the 1631 creation of the Lothian Earldom, but he never did assume the 1601 creation and titles held by the current Marquess of Lothian do not include the 1601 creation.

[Scots15_May_172014-1] "Scottish clan profile: Kerr". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

[Genero642-2] "A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the". 1839. Retrieved 21 May 2019.

[Peerage_and_Bartontegae-3] "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage". Google Books. 1914. Retrieved 18 May 2019.

[WstITLE_1911-4] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lothian, Earls and Marquesses of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 18.

[5] Alexander Ker's father, William Kirkaldy (formerly Ker), assumed the surname of Kirkaldy upon assuming the Grange estates of the Kirkaldy family. Alexander Ker re-assumed his father's original surname of Ker upon relinquishing those Grange estates back to the heir male of the Kirkaldy family

[9] The Antrim Earldom was granted, under special remainder to Randal William McDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim and 1st Earl of Antrim with only the Earldom falling under the terms of the special remainder that allowed the succession to the title to pass through the 1st Earl's daughters for lack of male heir. He was succeeded in the Earldom first by his eldest daughter, the 2nd Countess of Antrim, and then his younger daughter, the 3rd Countess of Antrim who was also the wife of Lord Mark Robert Kerr who was, in his own right, in the line of succession to the Marquessate of Lothian. Members of the Antrim line have assumed the matrilineal surname of McDonnell by deed poll.

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