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Sir Martin Francis Wood (19 April 1927 – 23 November 2021) was a British engineer and entrepreneur. He co-founded Oxford Instruments, one of the first spin-out companies from the University of Oxford and still one of the most successful. He created this business out of his research into magnets, and went on to build the first commercial MRI scanner,[1] an invention that has saved millions of lives throughout the world.[2]
Sir Martin Wood | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 19 April 1927 |
| Died | 23 November 2021 |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Engineering career | |
| Institutions | Oxford Instruments |
| Projects | superconducting magnets |
Life
editMartin Wood was educated at Gresham's School, Holt and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he read engineering, and Imperial College, London.[3] In 1945 he joined the Coal Board as a Bevin Boy for his National Service, working underground at the coal face first in South Wales and later in the Midlands. From 1955 to 1969, he was a Senior Research Officer at the Clarendon Laboratory at the University of Oxford. He used the knowledge he acquired on high field magnets to form Oxford Instruments in 1959, at his home in Northmoor Road, North Oxford.[4] Two years later new superconductors were developed in the US, and he soon acquired some material and made the first superconducting magnet outside the US in 1962.[citation needed] Oxford Instruments has since developed these magnets for research and NMR analysis and eventually developed the whole-body superconducting magnets which made possible the development of magnetic resonance imaging.
Sir Martin Wood and his wife, Audrey, have many philanthropic achievements, including donating £2m for the building of the Sir Martin Wood Lecture Theatre at the Clarendon Laboratory. He also founded the Earth Trust to promote nature conservation at Little Wittenham and the Wittenham Clumps, The Oxford Trust for the promotion of scientific education and science-based enterprise, and the Sylva Foundation[5] to support sustainable forest management. In 2005, Oxford Innovation, a company that came out of the Oxford Trust, launched the Martin and Audrey Wood Enterprise Awards for entrepreneurship.
Wood was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in 1986.[6] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1987, was a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun, and received honorary degrees from eight British universities. He was President of Farm Africa, a development charity co-founded by his late brother Sir Michael Wood.[7]
He died after a short illness on 23 November 2021, at the age of 94.[8] His work pioneering the development of superconducting magnets facilitated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), leading to millions of lives being saved every year.
Honours
editWood received a number of honours:
- Honorary doctorate from Oxford University
- Royal Society Mullard Award
- Fellow of the Royal Society, 1987
- Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Order of the Rising Sun
- Knighthood
- Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 1994[9]
- President's Medal of the IOP, 2002[10]
References
edit- ^ Williams, Peter (29 March 2023). "Sir Martin Francis Wood. 19 April 1927—23 November 2021". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 75: 479–501. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2023.0005. ISSN 0080-4606.
- ^ "Sir Martin Wood obituary". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ Ferry, Georgina (6 December 2021). "Sir Martin Wood obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ McKenzie, James (25 March 2022). "Supercool thinker". Physics World. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ "Sylva Founding Patrons".
- ^ "Honours and Awards". The London Gazette. No. 50759. 13 December 1986. p. 16784.
- ^ "Our president and trustees". Farm Africa. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Obituary: Sir Martin Wood FRS". Department of Physics, University of Oxford. 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "List of Fellows".
- ^ "President's medal recipients". Institute of Physics.
Further reading
edit- Audrey Wood — Magnetic Venture: The Story of Oxford Instruments (Oxford University Press, 2001). ISBN 0-19-924108-2.