Matt Cimber (born Thomas Vitale Ottaviano; 1936)[1][2][3] is an American producer, director, and writer. He is known for directing genre films including The Candy Tangerine Man, The Witch Who Came from the Sea, Hundra, and Butterfly. Cimber has been called "an unsung hero of 70s exploitation cinema."[4] He was co-founder and director of the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling (GLOW) professional wrestling promotion and syndicated television series.[5][6][7] Cimber also occasionally acts in films, television, and theatre.
Matt Cimber | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Thomas Vitale Ottaviano 1936 (age 87–88) |
| Other names | Gary Harper Matteo Ottaviano Rinehart Segway |
| Spouses | Christy Hanak
(m. 1967; div. 1978)Lynn Fero (m. 1987) |
| Children | 1 |
Cimber was also the last husband of actress Jayne Mansfield, directing her on stage and in the film Single Room Furnished (1968), which was released after her death.[8]
Career
editTheater
editCimber began his directing career in the early 1960s at the Londonderry Theater Workshop in Vermont. He went of to direct Off-Broadway plays, which included Young and Beautiful, an adaptation of the short stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald,[9] the U.S. premiere of works by Jean Cocteau (Antigone, Orphee, The Holy Terrors, Intimate Relations). Others included The Little Hut, The Voice of the Turtle, The Ignorants Abroad, and The Moon is Blue.[10][11][12][13] He adapted John Steinbeck's Burning Bright, the cast of which featured future Academy Award winner Sandy Dennis.[14] Cimber's regional theater credits include The Country Girl, Send Me No Flowers, Susan Slept Here, and The Tender Trap.[15][16][17][18]
He met his future wife, Jayne Mansfield, while directing a 1964 revival of William Inge's Bus Stop, and would direct and co-star with her in productions of The Rabbit Habit and Champagne Complex.[19][20] Another of Cimber's Off-Broadway credits, Walk-Up,[21] was adapted as Single Room Furnished, a vehicle for Mansfield.
Film
editCimber made his debut as a film director (credited as "Matteo Ottaviano")[1][22] with Single Room Furnished (1966).[23] The film was shot by László Kovács, noted pioneer of the "American New Wave". It was introducted by Walter Winchell. Jayne Mansfield, in what was her last principal film role, was described by Variety as having "surprisingly moving moments".[24]
Cimber proceeded to direct a string of "sexploitation films" under the pseudonyms "Gary Harper" and "Rinehart Segway," including Man and Wife (1969), Sex and Astrology (1971), and The Sensually Liberated Female (1970), which was based on a best-selling book, The Sensuous Woman by Joan Garrity.[25]
Cimber helmed three Blaxploitation films of the mid-70s: The Black Six (1973), Lady Cocoa (1975) starring Lola Falana, and The Candy Tangerine Man (1975), the last of which Samuel L. Jackson and Quentin Tarantino have cited among their favorite films.[26][27][25][28]
In 1976, Cimber ventured into psychological thrillers with The Witch Who Came from the Sea, starring Millie Perkins and Lonny Chapman, with cinematography by Oscar nominee Dean Cundey.[25][4][29] Vice cited it as "One of the Top 10 Greatest Banned Films" and "a bit of a masterpiece."[30] The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes voted it one of "90 Best '70s Horror Films."[31]
Cimber's next film, A Time to Die, was a World War II thriller based on a novel by Mario Puzo starring Rod Taylor and Rex Harrison in his final screen performance. The film was shot in 1979 and released in 1982.
In 1982, Cimber teamed with Pia Zadora on the caper film Fake-Out, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and starred Telly Savalas and Desi Arnaz, Jr.[32] He also directed the crime drama Butterfly, featuring Orson Welles and Stacy Keach, based on the novel The Butterfly by James M. Cain. Welles and composer Ennio Morricone were nominated for Golden Globe Awards, as was Zadora, who won the Golden Globe Award for Best Female Newcomer for her performance.
The following year, Cimber collaborated with actress Laurene Landon on the adventure films Hundra, which premiered at Cannes and featured a score by Ennio Morricone,[33] and Yellow Hair and the Fortress of Gold.
Television
editIn 1986, Cimber co-created GLOW: Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling, and served as executive producer and director of the syndicated television program. The show lasted for four seasons. It later inspired the fictionalized Netflix series GLOW. In GLOW, Marc Maron's character Sam Sylvia was inspired by Cimber.[34]
Later career
editCimber wrote and directed the documentaries An American Icon: Coca-Cola, The Early Years (1997) and The History of United Nations (1996). He created and wrote the eight-minute intro for visitors to the United Nations, for which he received a special commendation from the U.N.
After a 20-year absence from feature films, he wrote and directed Miriam (2006), based on the real-life story of Holocaust survivor Miriam Schafer, starring Ariana Savalas as Schafer.[35][36][37]
Personal life
editCimber married Jayne Mansfield in 1964 and managed her career during their marriage.[38] They had one son, Antonio ("Tony", b.1965), and divorced in 1966.
Awards and nominations
editCimber's Butterfly was nominated for three Golden Raspberry Awards: Worst Picture, Worst Director, and Worst Screenplay.
Filmography
edit| Year | Title | Dir. | Pro. | Wri. | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Single Room Furnished | Yes | Yes | Credited as Matteo Ottaviano | |
| 1969 | Man & Wife: An Educational Film for Married Adults[39] | Yes | Credited as Gary Harper | ||
| 1970 | Africanus Sexualis (Black Is Beautiful) | Yes | Yes | ||
| He & She[40] | Yes | ||||
| The Sexually Liberated Female[41] | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1971 | Sex and Astrology | Yes | Yes | Credited as Rinehart Segway | |
| Calliope | Yes | Yes | Credited as Gary Harper | ||
| 1974 | The Black Six | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1975 | That Girl from Boston | Yes | Yes | ||
| Gemini Affair | Yes | Yes | |||
| Lady Cocoa | Yes | Yes | |||
| Alias Big Cherry | Yes | Yes | |||
| The Candy Tangerine Man | Yes | Yes | |||
| 1976 | The Witch Who Came from the Sea | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1979 | Do It In the Dirt | Yes | |||
| 1982 | Butterfly | Yes | Yes | Yes | Nominated: |
| Fake-Out | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| A Time to Die | Yes | Yes | with Joe Tornatore | ||
| 1983 | Hundra | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1984 | Yellow Hair and the Fortress of Gold | Yes | Yes | ||
| 1986-89 | Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling | Yes | Yes | As co-creator Television series - 108 episodes | |
| 2006 | Miriam | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2008 | Peace for Profit | Yes | Documentary film |
References
edit- ^ a b Faris, Jocelyn (1 January 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-bibliography. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313285448.
- ^ Parish, James Robert (20 December 2010). The Hollywood Book of Breakups. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118040676.
- ^ Strait, Raymond (1 January 1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. SP Books. ISBN 9781561711468.
- ^ a b "Now on Blu-ray: THE CANDY TANGERINE MAN & LADY COCOA, a Blaxploitation Double from Matt Cimber". ScreenAnarchy. 28 August 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "The Real Women of 'GLOW' Told Us the Sexist BS They Dealt with in the 80s". Vice. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ O'Keeffe, Jack. "'GLOW's Director Has A Complicated Legacy". Bustle. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ Higgins, Bill (22 June 2017). "Hollywood Flashback: GLOW Smashed Pro Wrestling's Glass Ceiling in 1986". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Golden, Eve (2021). Jayne Mansfield: The Girl Couldn't Help It. University Press of Kentucky. p. 303. ISBN 978-0813180977.
- ^ Nedi (3 June 1959). "Legitimate Off-Broadway Reviews". Variety. 215 (1): 56 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Anby (1 June 1960). "Legitimate Off Broadway Reviews". Variety. 219 (1): 72 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Kali (5 July 1961). "Legitimate Off Broadway Reviews". Variety. 223 (6): 58 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Jaal (2 August 1961). "Legitimate Off Broadway Reviews". Variety. 223 (10): 94 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Ster (23 August 1961). "Legitimate Off Broadway Reviews". Variety. 233 (13): 57 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Uncredited (5 August 1959). "Legitimate Off-Broadway Reviews". Variety. 215 (1) – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Decker, Doty (6 September 1963). "Capsule Reviews: Send Me No Flowers". Backstage. 4 (32): 9 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Harris, Judith Gayle (23 August 1963). "Capsule Reviews: The Country Girl". Backstage. 30 (4): 6 – via ProQuest.
- ^ Jaal (9 September 1961). "Legitimate Off Broadway Reviews". Variety. 234 (2): 54, 58 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Uncredited (19 July 1961). "Legitimate Off Broadway Reviews". Variety. 223 (8): 56 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Young (8 December 1965). "Legit Shows Out-of-Town". Variety. 241 (3): 68 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Frymer, Murray (20 January 1965). "Even Unclad Mansfield Doesn't Help Old Show". Newsday (Suffolk Edition): 81 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jaal (1 March 1961). "Legitimate Off-Broadway Reviews". Variety. 222 (1): 88 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Ferruccio, Frank; Santroni, Damien (1 January 2010). Did Success Spoil Jayne Mansfield?: Her Life in Pictures and Text. Frank Ferruccio. ISBN 9781432761233.
- ^ Single Room Furnished (1966) - IMDb, retrieved 9 March 2023
- ^ Smith, Liz (28 June 2006). "Madonna getting animated". Variety. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ a b c "From Abel Ferrara to Wes Craven: The Mainstream Directors Who Dabbled in Porn". pastemagazine.com. 11 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Matt Cimber: Grindhouse Specialist - The Grindhouse Cinema Database". www.grindhousedatabase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ "The Candy Tangerine Man / Lady Cocoa".
- ^ "These 'Gorgeous' ladies were the true pioneers of women's wrestling". New York Post. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Shields, Meg (19 April 2022). "Movies Like Gerald's Game That Will Thrill Any Horror Fan - Looper". Looper.com. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "The Top 10 Greatest Banned Films". www.vice.com. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "The 96 Best Horror Movies of the 1970s". Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Kell. (26 May 1982). "In Cannes Critics' Week". Daily Variety: 17 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ Klad (23 May 1984). "CANNES FILM FESTIVAL REVIEWS: Hundra". Variety. 4 (315): 22. ProQuest 1438410793 – via Variety Archives.
- ^ O'Keeffe, Jack (22 June 2017). "'GLOW's Director Has A Complicated Legacy". Bustle. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ AP; AP (19 June 2007). "Miriam". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Beer, Tom. "Miriam". Time Out Worldwide. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Miriam". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Tour Jayne Mansfield's Mediterranean-Style Home in Los Angeles". Architectural Digest. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Man & Wife: An Educational Film for Married Adults (1969) - IMDb". IMDb.
- ^ "He & She (1970) - IMDb". IMDb.
- ^ "The Sensually Liberated Female (1970) - IMDb". IMDb.