Maxi Herber (8 October 1920 – 20 October 2006) was a German figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating. She remains the youngest figure skating Olympic champion (at the age of 15 years and 128 days) from when she won gold in pair skating together with Ernst Baier at the 1936 Winter Olympics.[1]
| Olympic medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Figure skating | ||
 |
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Pairs |
| Maxi Herber | |
|---|---|
 Herber and Baier at the 1934 World Championships | |
| Born | 8 October 1920 Munich, Bavaria, Germany |
| Died | 20 October 2006 (aged 86) Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany |
| Figure skating career | |
| Country |  Germany |
| Retired | 1941 |
Medal record | |
Born in Munich, Herber was also an accomplished single skater, winning the German nationals three times, from 1933 to 1935. She skated for the Münchner EV (Munich EV) club.[2]
Skating with Baier, she won seven national titles, five European titles, and four World titles, in addition to their Olympic gold. Herber later sold her Olympic gold medal and donated the money to survivors of the Holocaust.[3] The pair performed several side-by-side jumps, including side-by-side Axel jumps at the 1934 Championships, likely the first side-by-side Axels competed by a pair at an ISU championship.[4]: 120–121 They also developed a 'Baier lift', which was similar to a twist lift but lacking a release of Herber into the air.[4]: 135
Herber and Baier married after their skating career ended in 1940. They had three children. After World War II they skated in ice shows; they created their own, which was later sold to Holiday on Ice.[1] In 1964 they were divorced. She worked as a coach, then supported by public welfare and the "Deutsche Sporthilfe" (German Sport help organisation), she moved to Oberau near Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria.[3] Some years later Herber and Baier remarried, but they divorced again.
Herber suffered from Parkinson's disease. In 2000, she moved to the Lenzheim retirement home in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, where she held an exhibition of her watercolor paintings. She died in 2006 at age 86.[1]
Results
edit(ladies singles)
| Event | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World Championships | 7th | |||||
| European Championships | 4th | 7th | 4th | |||
| German Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
(pairs with Ernst Baier)
| Event | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Olympic Games | 1st | |||||||
| World Championships | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |||
| European Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |||
| German Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
References
edit- ^ a b c "Maxi Herber". Olympics.com.
- ^ "Deutsche Eiskunstlauf Meisterschaften". sport-record.de. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ a b Lennartz, Karl (December 2006). "Maxi Herber" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 14 (3): 123.
- ^ a b Stevens, Ryan (2022). Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps.