Meir Amit

Meir Amit (Hebrew: מאיר עמית, ‎17 March 1921 – 17 July 2009) was an Israeli politician and cabinet minister. He served as the Chief Director and the head of global operations for Mossad from 1963 to 1968, before entering into politics and holding two ministerial positions.

Meir Amit
מאיר עמית‎
Amit in 1957
Director of Mossad
In office 1963–1968
Prime Minister	David Ben-Gurion Levi Eshkol
Preceded by	Isser Harel
Succeeded by	Zvi Zamir
Ministerial roles
1977–78	Minister of Transportation
1977–78	Minister of Communications
Faction represented in the Knesset
1977–78	Democratic Movement for Change
1978–80	Shinui
1980–81	Alignment
Personal details
Born	(1921-03-17)17 March 1921 Tiberias, Mandatory Palestine
Died	17 July 2009(2009-07-17) (aged 88) Tel Aviv, Israel
Signature

Early life

Amit was born in Tiberias as Meir Slutsky during the Mandate era, cousin of the Russian-Jewish poet, Boris Slutsky. He later adopted the name Amit which means "colleague" in Hebrew and was called Meir Amit Slutsky. At a young age, he joined kibbutz Alonim in the lower Galilee and enlisted in the Haganah. He fought for the Haganah during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He remained in the military and rose through the ranks to become a major general. In the late 1950s, Amit studied at Columbia Business School in New York City, earning an MBA degree.

Career

After returning to Israel, Amit entered the Israeli intelligence community, first as a major general at the head of IDF Intelligence in 1961, and then as Mossad Director in 1963.

As director, he orchestrated some of the Mossad's most important exploits, including sending Eli Cohen to penetrate the highest levels of the Syrian government, and Operation Diamond in which an Iraqi pilot flew a Mig-21 from Iraq to Israel. During the lead up to the Six-Day War in 1967, Amit operated a network of informants that permeated the Egyptian military and provided key details for Operation Focus, Israel's pre-emptive strike on Egyptian air bases and subsequent ground offensive.

Later career

Following his retirement from the Mossad, he continued to be an active voice in the intelligence community and did work for the Israeli government. Following the lead of other former generals, Amit joined the Democratic Movement for Change party, and was elected to the Knesset in the 1977 elections. He was appointed Minister of Transportation and Minister of Communications in Menachem Begin's government, but resigned both posts on 15 September 1978 after the Democratic Movement for Change broke up. Amit subsequently joined Shinui, before defecting to the Alignment (The Israeli labor party) in 1980. He lost his seat in the 1981 elections.

He was later the chairman of Israel's Center for Special Studies, and in 2003, was awarded the Israel Prize for lifetime achievement and special contribution to society and the State.

Death and commemoration

Meir Amit neighborhood in Ramat Gan

Upon news of his death in July 2009, Israeli President Shimon Peres stated:

"Entire Generations owe Meir Amit Slutsky a debt of gratitude for his immense contribution to Mossad and the defense community, a large part which remains secret now in building the strength and deterrence of Israel. He was a natural leader, whom people trusted, and at the same time he was a visionary for the state. We are proud to have a personality of his stature born in our country "

Further reading

• Oren, Michael B. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-515174-7, 145-6 p.
• Thomas Gordon. Gideon's Spies: The Secret History of the Mossad. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. ISBN 0-312-25284-6, 58-60 p.

External links

• Meir Amit on the Knesset website