The Mercedes-Benz W165 is a racing car designed by Mercedes-Benz to meet voiturette racing regulations. It won its only race, the 1939 Tripoli Grand Prix, driven to a 1–2 victory by Hermann Lang and teammate Rudolf Caracciola.
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| Category | Voiturette | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructor | Mercedes-Benz | ||||||||
| Designer(s) | Max Sailer Albert Heess Max Wagner Rudolf Uhlenhaut | ||||||||
| Technical specifications | |||||||||
| Chassis | Oval tubular frame | ||||||||
| Suspension (front) | Independent suspension with wishbones, coil springs, hydraulic dampers | ||||||||
| Suspension (rear) | De Dion tube, torsion bars, cockpit adjustable hydraulic dampers | ||||||||
| Axle track | 1,440 mm (57 in) (front) 1,280 mm (50 in) (rear) | ||||||||
| Wheelbase | 2,450 mm (96 in) | ||||||||
| Engine | M164 1.5 litre V8 90° supercharged front-engine, longitudinally mounted | ||||||||
| Transmission | Mercedes-Benz 5-speed | ||||||||
| Power | 254 horsepower | ||||||||
| Competition history | |||||||||
| Notable entrants | Daimler-Benz AG | ||||||||
| Notable drivers | Rudolf Caracciola Hermann Lang | ||||||||
| Debut | 1939 Tripoli Grand Prix | ||||||||
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| Drivers' Championships | 0 | ||||||||
This car was remarkably designed and built in eight months for this prestigious and very fast north African event, which was the time that the rules were changed by the Italian organizers; this was done as an attempt to avoid another dominant victory by German manufacturers Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union and to give Italian manufacturers Alfa Romeo and Maserati a chance at victory. The car had a 1,493 cc (91.1 cu in) capacity 64 mm × 58 mm (2.52 in × 2.28 in) supercharged V8 engine; it would have been eligible for the post war Grand Prix period from 1946 to 1951, but it never raced during that time, whereas the Alfa Romeo 158, one of the W165's competitors during the 1939 Tripoli Grand Prix was very much the dominant car during that time. The bigger and more powerful W154 was Mercedes's main Grand Prix car during 1938 and 1939, so the W165 was only used once; there was hardly any other use for it.[1]
Following an invitation by Indianapolis Motor Speedway owner Tony Hulman, Caracciola entered a W165 in the 1946 Indianapolis 500. However, Swiss customs refused to allow the car out of their country, preventing Caracciola from competing.[2]
Technical data
edit| Technical data | W165 |
|---|---|
| Engine: | Front mounted 8 cylinder V engine |
| displacement: | 1493 cm3 |
| Bore x stroke: | 64 x 58mm |
| Max power at rpm: | 254 hp (258 PS) at 8 250 rpm |
| Max torque at rpm: | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 6 500 rpm |
| Valve control: | 2 overhead camshafts per cylinder row, 4 valves per cylinder |
| Upload: | Roots compressor |
| Gearbox: | 5-speed manual |
| suspension front: | Double wishbones, coil springs, hydraulic shock absorbers |
| suspension rear: | De Dion axle, longitudinal torsion bar, hydraulic shock absorbers |
| Brakes: | Hydraulic drum brakes |
| Chassis & body: | Cross-shaped oval tube frame with aluminum body |
| Wheelbase: | 245 cm |
| Dry weight: | About 715 kg |
Complete results
editNon-championship results
edit| Year | Event | Venue | Driver | Result | Category | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | Tripoli Grand Prix | Mellaha | Hermann Lang | 1 | Voiturette | Report |
| Rudolf Caracciola | 2 |
References
editNotes
edit- ^ "Mercedes-Benz".
- ^ Thomas O'Keefe. "East Meets West: Mercedes-Benz at Indy". AtlasF1.com. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
Bibliography
edit- Nixon, Chris (2003) [1986]. Racing the Silver Arrows: Mercedes-Benz versus Auto Union 1934-1939 (revised ed.). Isleworth, Middlesex, UK: Transport Bookman Publications. ISBN 0851840558.
- Sugahara, Louis (2004). Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Race Cars 1934–1955. Fredericksburg, TX, USA: Mercedes-Benz Classique Car Library. ISBN 1933123001.
External links
edit
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