Michael Furter (died 1516 or 1517) was a printer of incunabula in Basel.
Printing career
editThe first dated prints by Furter are from 1489.[1] In 1494 he printed the Ship of Fools by Sebastian Brant for the publisher Jacob Bergmann von Olpe.[2] Furter's workshop is notable for its illustrated prints and its large number of initial alphabets (Haebler, Typenrepertorium, 1905 lists twelve), including Etterlin's chronicle, Der Ritter vom Turm (Marquard vom Stein) and the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius. In 1508 Furter and Gregor Schott jointly printed the third edition of the Margarita Philosophica by Gregor Reisch.[3] Further also produced numerous popular works on grammar, jurisprudence, theology and morals. He was for a short while considered the first printer of Basel due to a typo in his prints and was the first to have depicted a coat of arms of Basel jointly with two Basilisks.[4]
Personal life
editFurter is recorded as buying a house in Ryngasse, Lesser Basel on 1483.[1] He was a member of the local "Trade Union to the Saffron".[5] In 1491 he rented a shop for three and a half pound per year. He bought Basel citizenship for one gulden on 1 March 1488. In December 1500, he and his wife Ursula bought another house, called Zer Monen.
Death
editHe died between 10 November 1516 and 2 May 1517. He had a daughter and died without a male heir.[3] He died indebted and following his death an inventory of his possessions was made.[3] His possessions were then split between his debtors among which were Adam Petri and descendants of Johann Amerbach and the stepfather of Johann Froben among others.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Furter, Michael". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
- ^ "Sebastian Brant: Das Narren Schyff. Basel [Johann Bergmann von Olpe] 11.2.1494, Erste Ausgabe (GW 5041)". Narragonien Digital.
- ^ a b c d Hieronymus, Frank (1997). 1488 Petri-Schwabe 1988: eine traditionsreiche Basler Offizin im Spiegel ihrer frühen Drucke (in German). Schwabe. pp. 162–163. ISBN 978-3-7965-1000-7.
- ^ Werthmüller, Hans (2013-12-11). Tausend Jahre Literatur in Basel (in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 125. ISBN 978-3-0348-6561-6.
- ^ Haegen, Pierre Louis (2001). Der frühe Basler Buchdruck: ökonomische, sozio-politische und informationssystematische Standortfaktoren und Rahmenbedingungen (in German). Schwabe. p. 103. ISBN 978-3-7965-1090-8.
Further reading
edit- Michael Furter in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- Ernst Kelchner (1878), "Furter, Michael", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 8, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 251
- Arnold Pfister: Furter, Michael. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie vol. 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9, p. 737.