The mixed group (Italian: Gruppo Misto, GM) is a parliamentary group active in both houses of the Italian Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The groups comprise all the deputies and the senators, respectively, who are not members of any other parliamentary group. For them, membership of the Mixed Groups is the default option.[1][2]
Mixed Group Gruppo Misto | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Manfred Schullian Peppe De Cristofaro |
| Chamber of Deputies | 13 / 400
|
| Senate | 11 / 205
|
Members of the Mixed Groups may form sub-groups reflecting their party affiliation. Three deputies are needed for the formation of a sub-group in the Chamber, while individual senators can form sub-groups in the Senate.
Composition 2022–present
editChamber of Deputies
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2022 | Current | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linguistic Minorities | Regionalism | 4 | 4 | |
| More Europe | Pro-Europeanism | 3 | 3 | |
| Greens and Left Alliance | Eco-socialism | 12 | – | |
| Us Moderates–MAIE | Liberal conservatism | 9 | – | |
| Others, non-party independents | 2 | 6 | ||
| Total | 30 | 13 | ||
Senate of the Republic
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2022 | Current | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greens and Left Alliance | Eco-socialism | 4 | 4 | |
| Action | Liberalism | – | 4 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 3 | 3 | ||
| Total | 7 | 11 | ||
Composition 2018–2022
editAt the end of the 18th legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[3][4]
Chamber of Deputies
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2018 | MPs 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative | Populism | – | 14 | |
| Vinciamo Italia–Italy in the Centre | Liberal conservatism | – | 10 | |
| Coraggio Italia | Liberal conservatism | – | 11 | |
| Action–More Europe–Italian Radicals | Liberalism | – | 6 | |
| MAIE–PSI–FacciamoEco | Green politics | – | 5 | |
| Democratic Centre | Centrism | – | 5 | |
| Us with Italy–USEI–Renaissance–AdC[a] | Liberal conservatism | 4 | 5 | |
| Green Europe—European Greens | Green politics | – | 5 | |
| Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT) | Regionalism | 4 | 4 | |
| Manifesta–Power to the People–PRC | Communism | – | 4 | |
| Popular Civic List–AP–PSI–AC | Centrism | 4 | – | |
| More Europe–Democratic Centre–Italian Radicals | Liberalism | 3 | – | |
| Others, non-party independents | 7 | 38 | ||
| Total | 16 | 107 | ||
- ^ Named just Us with Italy at the beginning of the parliamentary term.
Senate of the Republic
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2018 | MPs 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy to the Centre–IDeA–Cambiamo!–Europeanists–Us of the Centre | Liberal conservatism | – | 9 | |
| Free and Equal | Social democracy | 4 | 6 | |
| More Europe–Action[a] | Liberalism | 1 | 5 | |
| Coraggio Italia–MAIE | Liberal conservatism | – | 3 | |
| Italexit for Italy–Human Value Party | Euroscepticism | – | 4 | |
| Manifesta–Power to the People–PRC | Communism | – | 2 | |
| PSI–MAIE–USEI | Social democracy | 3 | – | |
| Others, non-party independents | 4 | 14 | ||
| Total | 12 | 42 | ||
- ^ Named just More Europe at the beginning of the parliamentary term.
Composition 2013–2018
editAs of March 2018, the Groups included 62 deputies and 28 senators. The then President of the Chamber of Deputies, Laura Boldrini, belonged to the Mixed Group.[5]
At the end of the 17th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[6][7]
Chamber of Deputies
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2013 | MPs 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT–SA) | Regionalism | 5 | 6 | |
| Democratic Centre | Christian left | 5 | – | |
| Italian Socialist Party–PLI | Social democracy | 4 | 3 | |
| Italians Abroad (MAIE–USEI) | Centrism | 3 | – | |
| Civics and Innovators–EpI | Centrism | – | 14 | |
| Direction Italy | Liberal conservatism | – | 10 | |
| Union of the Centre–IdeA | Christian democracy | – | 6 | |
| Free Alternative | Direct democracy | – | 5 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 1 | 18 | ||
| Total | 18 | 62 | ||
Senate of the Republic
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2013 | MPs 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left Ecology Freedom / Italian Left | Democratic socialism | 7 | 7 | |
| Italy of Values | Populism | – | 2 | |
| Together for Italy | Liberalism | – | 2 | |
| Brothers of Italy | National conservatism | – | 1 | |
| Progressive Camp | Progressivism | – | 1 | |
| X Movement | Populism | – | 1 | |
| Civic Liguria | Liberalism | – | 1 | |
| More Apulia Movement | Regionalism | – | 1 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 4 | 12 | ||
| Total | 11 | 28 | ||
Composition 2008–2013
editAt the end of the 16th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[8][9]
Chamber of Deputies
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2008 | MPs 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Movement for the Autonomies | Regionalism | 8 | 4 | |
| Linguistic Minorities (SVP–ALD) | Regionalism | 3 | 3 | |
| Great South–PPA | Regionalism | – | 10 | |
| Free Italy–Liberals for Italy–Italian Liberal Party | Liberalism | – | 10 | |
| Rights and Freedom | Social democracy | – | 5 | |
| Democratic Centre | Centrism | – | 4 | |
| FareItalia for the Popular Constituent | National conservatism | – | 4 | |
| Italian Republican Party | Liberalism | – | 4 | |
| Liberal Democrats–MAIE | Centrism | – | 3 | |
| Autonomy South–Southern League Ausonia | Autonomism | – | 3 | |
| Liberal Initiative | Liberalism | – | 3 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 3 | 18 | ||
| Total | 14 | 53 | ||
Senate of the Republic
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2008 | MPs 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Movement for the Autonomies | Regionalism | 2 | 3 | |
| Common People's Territorial Movement | Federalism | – | 2 | |
| Democratic Participation | Centrism | – | 2 | |
| Italian Republican Party | Liberalism | – | 1 | |
| Rights and Freedom | Social democracy | – | 1 | |
| Autonomist Socialist Movement | Autonomism | – | 1 | |
| Pensioner's Party | Pensioners' interests | – | 1 | |
| Democratic Union for Consumers | Centrism | – | 1 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 4 | 6 | ||
| Total | 6 | 18 | ||
Composition 2006–2008
editAt the end of the 15th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[10][11]
Chamber of Deputies
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2006 | MPs 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Movement for the Autonomies | Regionalism | 5 | 6 | |
| Linguistic Minorities (SVP–PATT–ALD) | Regionalism | 5 | 5 | |
| The Right | National conservatism | – | 4 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 3 | 8 | ||
| Total | 13 | 18 | ||
Senate of the Republic
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2006 | MPs 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy of Values | Anti-corruption | 5 | 3 | |
| Autonomies (SVP–RV) | Regionalism | 4 | – | |
| Populars UDEUR | Christian democracy | 3 | 2 | |
| Movement for the Autonomies | Regionalism | 2 | – | |
| Christian Democracy for Autonomies | Christian democracy | 2 | – | |
| Southern Democratic Party | Autonomism | 1 | 1 | |
| The Right | National conservatism | – | 3 | |
| Socialist Party | Social democracy | – | 3 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Liberalism | – | 3 | |
| Democratic Union for Consumers | Centrism | – | 2 | |
| Italians in the World | Centrism | – | 1 | |
| Citizens' Political Movement | Populism | – | 1 | |
| Critical Left | Trotskyism | – | 1 | |
| Popular Civic Federative Movement | Christian democracy | – | 1 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 7 | 10 | ||
| Total | 24 | 32 | ||
Composition 2001–2006
editAt the end of the 14th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[12][13]
Chamber of Deputies
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2001 | MPs 2006 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party of Italian Communists | Communism | 10 | 10 | |
| Italian Democratic Socialists | Social democracy | 9 | 11 | |
| Federation of the Greens | Green politics | 8 | 7 | |
| Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV) | Regionalism | 5 | 5 | |
| New Italian Socialist Party | Social democracy | 3 | 6 | |
| Union of Democrats for Europe | Christian democracy | – | 11 | |
| Democratic Ecologists | Ecologism | – | 4 | |
| European Republicans Movement | Social liberalism | – | 3 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 7 | 7 | ||
| Total | 41 | 64 | ||
Senate of the Republic
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 2001 | MPs 2006 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italian Democratic Socialists | Social democracy | 6 | 6 | |
| Communist Refoundation Party | Communism | 4 | 4 | |
| Party of Italian Communists | Communism | 2 | 2 | |
| Lombard Alliance | Regionalism | 1 | 1 | |
| New Italian Socialist Party | Social democracy | 1 | 1 | |
| Italian Republican Party | Social liberalism | 1 | 1 | |
| Tricolour Flame | Neo-fascism | 1 | 1 | |
| Freedom and Justice for the Olive Tree | Social democracy | 1 | 2 | |
| Lombard Territory Movement | Regionalism | 1 | – | |
| Union of Democrats for Europe | Christian democracy | – | 5 | |
| Italy of Values | Anti-corruption | – | 2 | |
| House of Freedoms | Conservatism | – | 1 | |
| Christian Democracy for Autonomies | Christian democracy | – | 1 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 5 | 7 | ||
| Total | 23 | 34 | ||
Composition 1996–2001
editAt the end of the 13th Legislature, the group was composed by the following members:[14][15]
Chamber of Deputies
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 1996 | MPs 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federation of the Greens | Green politics | 14 | 12 | |
| Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV) | Regionalism | 5 | 5 | |
| The Network | Christian left | 3 | – | |
| Communist Refoundation Party | Communism | – | 14 | |
| Christian Democratic Centre | Christian democracy | – | 12 | |
| Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists | Social democracy | – | 8 | |
| United Christian Democrats | Christian democracy | – | 6 | |
| Italian Renewal | Liberalism | – | 6 | |
| Federalists, Liberal Democrats and Republicans | Liberalism | – | 4 | |
| Segni Pact – Reformers | Christian democracy | – | 3 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 4 | 24 | ||
| Total | 26 | 94 | ||
Senate of the Republic
edit| Sub-group | Main ideology | MPs 1996 | MPs 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linguistic Minorities (SVP–UV) | Regionalism | 3 | 3 | |
| Tricolour Flame | Neo-fascism | 1 | 1 | |
| Sardinian Action Party | Sardinian nationalism | 1 | 1 | |
| League of Regions | Regionalism | 1 | 1 | |
| The Network | Christian left | 1 | – | |
| Communist Group | Communism | – | 6 | |
| Italian Renewal | Liberalism | – | 6 | |
| The Democrats | Centrism | – | 5 | |
| Communist Refoundation Party | Communism | – | 3 | |
| Italian Socialists / Italian Democratic Socialists | Social democracy | – | 3 | |
| Reformist Centre | Christian democracy | – | 2 | |
| United Christian Democrats | Christian democracy | – | 1 | |
| Pannella List | Liberalism | – | 1 | |
| Italy of Values | Anti-corruption | – | 4 | |
| Democratic People's Union | Christian democracy | – | 1 | |
| Others, non-party independents | 8 | 8 | ||
| Total | 15 | 43 | ||
References
edit- ^ Regolamento della Camera dei Deputati
- ^ Regolamento del Senato della Repubblica
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XVIII Legislatura Camera
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XVIII Legislatura Senato
- ^ "House Speaker Boldrini quits SI - English". ANSA.it. 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XVII Legislatura Camera
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XVII Legislatura Senato
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XVI Legislatura Camera
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XVI Legislatura Senato
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XV Legislatura Camera
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XV Legislatura Senato
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XIV Legislatura Camera
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XIV Legislatura Senato
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XIII Legislatura Camera
- ^ Gruppo Misto – XIII Legislatura Senato