Miyoshi Umeki (梅木 美代志, Umeki Miyoshi, or ミヨシ・ウメキ Miyoshi Umeki, May 8, 1929 – August 28, 2007) was a Japanese American singer and actress.[2] Umeki was nominated for the Tony Award and Golden Globe Award and was the first East Asia-born woman to win an Academy Award for acting.[3][4]

Miyoshi Umeki
梅木 美代志
Umeki in a publicity photo for Flower Drum Song (1961)
Born(1929-05-08)May 8, 1929
DiedAugust 28, 2007(2007-08-28) (aged 78)
Other namesNancy Umeki
CitizenshipJapan
USA
Occupation(s)Singer, actress
Years active1953–1972
Spouses
Frederick Winfield "Wynn" Opie
(m. 1958; div. 1967)
[1]
Randall Firevod Hood
(m. 1968; died 1976)
Children1
AwardsAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Signature (Japanese)
美代志 梅木, Umeki's signature in Japanese, from an index card. Her signature is written with her given name first and then her family name.
Signature
Miyoshi Umeki

Life

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Born in Otaru, Hokkaido, she was the youngest of nine children. Her father owned an iron factory.[2] After World War II, Umeki began her career as a nightclub singer in Japan, using the name Nancy Umeki.[5] Her early influences were traditional kabuki theater and American pop music.[2] Later in one of her appearances on The Merv Griffin Show, she treated viewers to her impression of singer Billy Eckstine, one of her American favorites growing up.[citation needed]

Career

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Umeki in a publicity photo for Sayonara (1957)

She was best known for her Oscar-winning role as Katsumi in Sayonara (1957), as Mei Li in both the Broadway musical and 1961 film Flower Drum Song, and as Mrs. Livingston in the television series The Courtship of Eddie's Father. She was a shin Issei, or post-1945 immigrant from Japan.

She recorded for RCA Victor Japan from 1950 to 1954 and appeared in the film Seishun Jazu Musume.[2] She recorded mostly American jazz standards, which she sang partially in Japanese and partially in English, or solely in either language. Some of the songs she sang during this period were "It Isn't Fair", "Sentimental Me", "My Foolish Heart", "With A Song In My Heart", "Again", "Vaya con Dios", "(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?", and "I'll Walk Alone". She moved to the United States in 1955.[2][5] After appearing on the Arthur Godfrey Talent Scouts (she was a series regular for one season), she signed with the Mercury Records label and released several singles and two albums.[2] Her appearances on Godfrey's program brought her to the attention of director Joshua Logan, who cast her in Sayonara, for which she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She was the first Asian to win an Academy Award for acting.[3]

In 1958, she appeared twice on the variety show The Gisele MacKenzie Show in which she performed "How Deep Is the Ocean". That same year, she was also nominated for a Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her performance in the Broadway premiere production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Flower Drum Song,[3] where she played Mei Li.[6] The show was directed by Gene Kelly and ran for two years. A cover story in Time stated "the warmth of her art works a kind of tranquil magic".[2] Umeki appeared in Universal Studios' film adaptation of the musical in 1961.[5] She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Flower Drum Song. Although a guest on many television variety shows, she appeared in only three more movies through 1962, including Cry for Happy (also 1961), The Horizontal Lieutenant (1962), and A Girl Named Tamiko (1963). From 1969 to 1972, she appeared in The Courtship of Eddie's Father as Mrs. Livingston the housekeeper, for which she was nominated for another Golden Globe Award. She retired from acting following the end of the series.[7]

Personal life and death

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Her first marriage, to television director Frederick Winfield "Wynn" Opie in 1958, ended in divorce in 1967.[1][2] The couple had one son, Michael H. Opie, born in 1964.[2] She married Randall Firevod Hood in 1968, and he adopted her son, changing the boy’s name to Michael Randall Hood (February 11, 1964 – August 27, 2018).[8] The couple operated a Los Angeles–based business renting editing equipment to film studios and university film programs.[2] Randall Hood died in 1976.[3] Her son, Michael Hood, was a police sergeant.[9]

According to Umeki's son (who died 11 years after his mother),[10] Umeki lived in Sherman Oaks, California for a number of years, then moved to Licking, Missouri to be near her son and his family, which included three grandchildren. Known as Miyoshi Hood, she died there on August 28, 2007, aged 78, from cancer.[5]

Discography

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RCA Victor Japan (1950–1954)

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During her singing career in Japan, Miyoshi recorded the following songs:

Two other Japanese language songs were recorded in 1952.

Singles on Mercury Records (1955–1959)

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She signed with Mercury Records in 1955 and recorded the following 45 rpm singles:

  • "How Deep Is the Ocean/Why Talk" (1955)[11]
  • "The Little Lost Dog/The Story You're About to Hear Is True" (1956)[11]
  • "The Mountain Beyond the Moon/Oh What Good Company We Could Be" (with Red Buttons) (1957)
  • "Sayonara (The Japanese Farewell Song)/Be Sweet Tonight" (1957)
  • "Sayonara/On and On" (1957)

Miyoshi recorded a version of "Pick Yourself Up" for Mercury Records in 1959, but the song was never released.

Albums on Mercury Records

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Miyoshi Sings For Arthur Godfrey (MG-20165) (1956)[11]
Tracks:

Miyoshi (album) (MG-20568) (1959)
Tracks:

Miyoshi – Singing Star of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Flower Drum Song (MGW-12148) (1958) (reissue of the Arthur Godfrey album with some tracks replaced)
Tracks:

Film themes

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Miyoshi Umeki recorded two theme songs for films in which she appeared:

Cast recordings

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Flower Drum Song (Broadway Original Cast; 1958), Sony Records
Flower Drum Song (Film Soundtrack; 1961), Decca Records

Tracks by Miyoshi Umeki:

  • "A Hundred Million Miracles"
  • "I Am Going to Like It Here"
  • "Don't Marry Me"
  • "Wedding Parade/A Hundred Million Miracles"

Filmography

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Film
Year Title Role Notes
1953 Seishun Jazz musume (青春ジャズ娘 Seishun jazu musume) Kashu (歌手, "singer" in Japanese)
1956 Around the World Revue Nancy Umeki Also known as Universal Musical Short 2655: Around the World Revue
1957 Sayonara Katsumi
1961 Cry for Happy Harue
1961 Flower Drum Song Mei Li Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1962 The Horizontal Lieutenant Akiko
1962 A Girl Named Tamiko Eiko

Television

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Television
Year Title Role Notes
1955 Arthur Godfrey and His Friends Herself Regular performer
1957 The Perry Como Show Herself 1 episode
1958–1961 The Dinah Shore Chevy Show Herself episode #2.32 (1958)
episode #4.16 (1960)
episode #5.17
1958 What's My Line? Herself – Mystery Guest episode #414 (dated 11 May 1958)
1958 The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show Herself episode #2.25
1958 Bing Crosby's White Christmas: All-Star Show Herself episode: "It Might as Well Be Spring"
1959 The Chevy Showroom Starring Andy Williams Herself episode #2.2
1959 Toast of the Town Singer
1961 Here's Hollywood Herself episode dated 27 December 1961
1961–1962 The Donna Reed Show Kimi 2 episodes: "The Geisha Girl" (1961) and "Aloha, Kimi" (1962)
1962 The Andy Williams Show Herself episode dated 11 October 1962
episode dated 13 December 1962
1962 Hallmark Hall of Fame Lotus-Blossom episode: "The Teahouse of the August Moon"
1962 Sam Benedict Sumiko Matsui episode: "Tears for a Nobody Doll"
1963 Rawhide Nami episode: "Incident of the Geisha"
1963 Dr. Kildare Hana Shigera episode: "One Clear Bright Thursday Morning"
1964 Burke's Law Mary 'Lotus Bud' Ling episode: "Who Killed the Paper Dragon?"
1964 The Virginian Kim Ho episode: "Smile of a Dragon"
1964 Mister Ed Ako Tenaka episode: "Ed in the Peace Corps"
1964 The Celebrity Game Herself episode dated April 19, 1964
1969 The Queen and I Japanese Bride episode: "The Trousseau"
1969–1972 The Courtship of Eddie's Father Mrs. Livingston
1971 This Is Your Life Herself For Bill Bixby
1971 The Pet Set Herself episode dated June 30, 1971
1971 The Merv Griffin Show Herself episode dated March 29, 1971
1972 Salute to Oscar Hammerstein II Herself

Awards and nominations

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Year Award Category Nominated work Results Ref.
1957 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Sayonara Won [12]
1957 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Nominated [13]
1961 Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Flower Drum Song Nominated
1970 Best Supporting Actress – Television The Courtship of Eddie's Father Nominated
1959 Tony Awards Best Leading Actress in a Musical Flower Drum Song Nominated [14]

References

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  1. ^ a b Obituary: Miyoshi Umeki, independent.co.uk. Accessed November 13, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bernstein, Adam. "Actress Miyoshi Umeki, 78, Dies of Cancer". The Washington Post. 5 September 2007.
  3. ^ a b c d "Oscar winner Miyoshi Umeki dies at 78". USA Today. Associated Press. 5 September 2007.
  4. ^ a b "A Single Heart Can Transform a Nation". Google Arts & Culture. Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery. May 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  5. ^ a b c d Lavietes, Stuart (September 6, 2007). "Miyoshi Umeki, 78, Actress Who Won an Oscar in '57, Dies". The New York Times. p. B7.
  6. ^ Miyoshi Umeki at the Internet Broadway Database
  7. ^ Li, Shirley (2018-02-22). "Why did Miyoshi Umeki, the only Asian actress to ever win an Oscar, destroy her trophy?". Entertainment Weekly.
  8. ^ "Miyoshi Umeki, first Asian to win an Oscar, dies". Agence France-Presse. September 6, 2007. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011.
  9. ^ "Sgt. Michael Randall Hood obituary". Fox Funeral Home. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  10. ^ Obituary: Michael Randall Hood, foxfh.net. Accessed November 13, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Miyoshi Umeki". The Official Masterworks Broadway Site. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  12. ^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
  13. ^ "Miyoshi Umeki". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
  14. ^ "1959 Tony Awards". Tony Awards. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
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