Molly Rose Gray (born March 18, 1984) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 83rd lieutenant governor of Vermont from 2021 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she was an assistant attorney general for Vermont from 2018 to 2021.
Molly Gray | |
|---|---|
 Gray in 2020 | |
| 83rd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont | |
| In office January 7, 2021 – January 5, 2023 | |
| Governor | Phil Scott |
| Preceded by | David Zuckerman |
| Succeeded by | David Zuckerman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Molly Rose Gray March 18, 1984 Newbury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Michael Palm (m. 2021) |
| Children | 1 |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives | William B. Gray (uncle) |
| Education | University of Vermont (BA) Vermont Law School (JD) Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (LLM) |
A native of Newbury, Vermont, Gray graduated from the University of Vermont (BA, 2006), Vermont Law School (JD, 2014), and the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (LLM, 2016). While in college, she interned in U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy's Burlington office. She was active in Peter Welch's successful 2006 U.S. House campaign, then joined his staff after he took office in 2007. Gray subsequently worked on human rights issues for the International Committee of the Red Cross. After law school, she worked for the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers, an organization created to monitor the human rights compliance of private security contractors.
In August 2018, Gray was appointed an assistant attorney general in the Vermont Attorney General's Criminal Division. She also taught at Vermont Law School, where her courses centered primarily on international human rights law. In early 2020, Gray announced her candidacy for lieutenant governor. In the August primary, she defeated better-known state senators Tim Ashe and Debbie Ingram for the Democratic nomination. In the November general election, she defeated Republican nominee Scott Milne 51.3% to 44.2%, becoming the first Democrat to hold the office since Doug Racine left office in 2003.
In 2022, Gray ran for the U.S. House of Representatives, seeking to represent Vermont's at-large congressional district. She lost the Democratic primary election to Becca Balint.
Early life and education
editGray was born in Newbury, Vermont, on March 18, 1984.[1][2][3] Her father, Bob Gray, competed in the 1968 Winter Olympics and 1972 Winter Olympics as a cross-country skier.[4] Her mother, Kim Mumford, was an alpine skier who was prevented by injury from qualifying for the Olympics.[4] Her uncle, William B. Gray, was the United States Attorney for Vermont.[5] Bob and Kim Gray raised Molly and her two siblings on a 225-acre (91 ha) vegetable and dairy farm in Newbury.[2] The farm is still owned and operated by the Gray family.[2]
Gray attended the schools of Newbury and Bradford's Oxbow High School,[6] and graduated from Stratton Mountain School in 2002.[1] She studied at the University of Vermont (UVM) on an athletic scholarship and competed for the Vermont Catamounts in cross-country skiing.[4][7] Gray earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in area and international studies from UVM in 2006 and a Juris Doctor from Vermont Law School (VLS) in 2014.[8] While at VLS, Gray served as symposium editor for the Vermont Journal of Environmental Law.[9] She also co-chaired the VLS International Law Society.[10] She earned a Master of Laws in international law from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in 2016.[11]
Early career
editWhile in college, Gray served as an intern in Patrick Leahy's Vermont office.[5] She then worked on Peter Welch's 2006 campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives, and became a member of his Congressional staff after he was elected.[5][7] She later worked for the International Committee of the Red Cross, where she engaged the U.S. government on humanitarian issues and led field missions to Haiti, Uganda, Georgia, the Western Balkans, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[12]
Gray graduated from Vermont Law School in 2014 and worked as a law clerk for Judge Peter W. Hall of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.[13] In August 2018, state Attorney General T. J. Donovan hired her as an assistant attorney general in the Criminal Division.[11] Gray has taught courses at Vermont Law School, with her instruction focused on international human rights law.[8]
Political career
edit2020 Vermont elections
editGray announced her campaign for lieutenant governor in early 2020.[11] She defeated Tim Ashe and Debbie Ingram in the Democratic primary on August 11, 2020.[14] Gray faced Republican businessman Scott Milne in the November 3 general election.[15] One major campaign issue was whether Gray met the four-year residency requirement the state constitution mandates for the lieutenant governor; most legal and political observers agreed that she did.[16] A related issue was that Gray had not voted between 2008 and 2018.[17][18] Milne also admitted to not having voted in some elections, but characterized himself as a consistent voter and Gray as an inconsistent one.[17][18] Gray won the election with 51.3% of the vote.[19]
Lieutenant governor
editGray took office in January 2021, becoming the fourth woman to serve as Vermont's lieutenant governor[20] and the first Democrat to hold the office in 18 years.[1] Within months of taking office, she hired a nearly full-time political staffer.[21] While Gray had a chief of staff in the lieutenant governor's office to aid with official duties, she said she had also hired a full-time political assistant to aid her in keeping "a clear distinction between official work and political things that may come up from time to time".[21] Some Vermont political observers suggested Gray was a likely candidate for the U.S. Senate or U.S. House.[21] Gray discounted such speculation, saying she was focused on her work as lieutenant governor.[21]
As lieutenant governor, Gray virtually hosted classrooms at the Vermont State House so schoolchildren could experience being "lieutenant governor for a day".[22] Through her "Seat at the Table" meeting series, she met with local leaders to discuss issues facing Vermont, from equity in access to health care and broadband to women's economic well-being and how to tackle climate change.[23] She toured the state throughout 2021, visiting all 14 counties for her "Recover Stronger" initiative.[24][25]
U.S. House campaign
editIn December 2021, Gray announced her candidacy for Vermont's at-large congressional district in the United States House of Representatives in 2022.[26] The seat was held by Peter Welch, who in November announced his candidacy for the United States Senate seat of Patrick Leahy, who was not seeking reelection in 2022.[27][28] Gray was endorsed by former Vermont Governors Madeleine Kunin and Howard Dean, as well as Marcelle Leahy, Senator Leahy's wife.[29] Leahy declined to formally endorse Gray, but indicated that he had voted for her.[30]
Gray was both praised and criticized for announcing her run for Congress less than a year after taking her first public office.[31][32] She lost the Democratic primary to Becca Balint, the president pro tempore of the Vermont Senate, 59.6% to 36.4%.[33]
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Molly Gray | 47,636 | 46.0 | |
| Democratic | Tim Ashe | 35,954 | 34.7 | |
| Democratic | Brenda Siegel | 9,945 | 9.6 | |
| Democratic | Debbie Ingram | 9,466 | 9.1 | |
| Write-in | Write-ins | 568 | 0.5 | |
| Total votes | 103,645 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Molly Gray | 182,820 | 51.3 | |
| Republican | Scott Milne | 157,065 | 44.1 | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 7,862 | 2.2 | |
| Independent | Wayne Billado III | 5,101 | 1.4 | |
| Stop the F35s | Ralph Corbo | 2,289 | 0.6 | |
| Write-in | Write-ins | 1,097 | 0.3 | |
| Total votes | 356,234 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Becca Balint | 61,025 | 60.6% | |
| Democratic | Molly Gray | 37,266 | 37.0% | |
| Democratic | Louis Meyers | 1,593 | 1.6% | |
| Democratic | Sianay Chase Clifford (withdrawn) | 885 | 0.9% | |
| Total votes | 100,769 | 100.0% | ||
Continued career
editIn March 2023, Gray joined the board of trustees of the Institute of International Education's Scholar Rescue Fund.[34]
In May 2023, the Vermont Afghan Alliance, a Burlington-based nonprofit that supports Afghans who are resettling in the state, announced that Gray would serve as its interim executive director.[35] In this short-term role, Gray expected to be responsible for implementing a budget, fundraising, staffing, and decisions about which programs would be offered.[35] In the long term, the organization's founders anticipate it will be led by Afghans who have settled in Vermont.[35]
Personal life
editOn August 29, 2021, Gray announced that she had married airline pilot Michael David Palm.[36] According to Gray, they met in Burlington after being introduced by mutual friends.[36] The wedding took place at the Gray family farm in Newbury.[36] On July 18, 2023, Gray announced that their son, Jack Francis Palm, had been born on July 15.[37]
References
edit- ^ a b Morin, Meredith, ed. (Winter 2013). "Alumni News: 2002; Molly Gray". Starting Gate. Stratton, VT: Stratton Mountain School. p. 22 – via Issuu.com.
- ^ a b c Smith, Nicola (July 6, 2018). "Newbury's 4 Corners Farm Undertakes the Tricky Transfer Between Generations". Valley News. West Lebanon, NH.
- ^ Gray, Charlie (March 18, 2020). "A call to service on Molly's Birthday". News About Molly Gray's Campaign. Burlington, VT: Molly Gray for Vermont.
Today is my sister Molly's birthday. ... I invite you to join me in recognizing Molly's 36th birthday with an act of service today.
- ^ a b c Therrien, Jim (March 9, 2020). "Molly Gray brings campaign for lieutenant governor to county | The Bennington Banner | Bennington Breaking News, Sports, Weather, Traffic". The Bennington Banner. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ a b c Flanders, Colin. "Newcomer Molly Gray's LG Bid Has Gained a Lot of Traction. How?". Seven Days. Burlington, VT. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ "Spotlight: Molly Gray". Stratton Magazine. Manchester Center, VT: Old Mill Road Media LLC. February 1, 2021.
- ^ a b Flanders, Colin (February 27, 2020). "Molly Gray Kicks Off Campaign for Lieutenant Governor | Off Message". Sevendaysvt.com. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ a b "Molly Gray JD'14 | Vermont Law School". www.vermontlaw.edu. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ Remmel, Emily, ed. (Spring 2014). "Front Matter". Vermont Journal of Environmental Law. 15 (4): 4 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Sala, Richard K.; Gray, Molly. "Reaching Critical Mass: An Introduction From the Hosts of the 2013 Solutions Conference" (PDF). Vermont Law Review. 38 (1). South Royalton, VT: Vermont Law School: 1.
- ^ a b c "Molly Gray touts global experience, Vermont roots, in run for lieutenant governor". VTDigger. July 21, 2020.
- ^ Kahrs, Lee J. (May 7, 2020). "Assistant AG runs for lieutenant governor". Addison County Independent. Middlebury, VT.
- ^ Keays, Alan J. (March 11, 2021). "Peter Hall, lone Vermont judge on federal appeals court, dies at 72". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT.
- ^ "Molly Gray and Scott Milne to face off for lieutenant governor". VTDigger. August 11, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ^ Norton, Kit (November 3, 2020). "Newcomer Molly Gray defeats Scott Milne in lieutenant governor's race". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT.
- ^ Meyn, Colin (July 10, 2020). "Molly Gray confident her 15 months in Switzerland OK despite 'residency' requirement". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT.
- ^ a b Flanders, Colin (September 25, 2020). "In LG Race, Gray and Milne Clash Over Their Voting Records". Seven Days.
- ^ a b Meyn, Colin (September 29, 2020). "Fact-check: Molly Gray's claim she voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016 is false". VTDigger.
- ^ "VT lieutenant governor results: Molly Gray beats Scott Milne". The Burlington Free Press. November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ^ "Meet Molly Gray". Molly Gray for Vermont. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Gram, Dave (March 17, 2021). "Team Molly: Lt. Gov. Gray Hires a Political Staffer to Stay 'Connected'". Seven Days.
- ^ "Lt. Governor Molly Gray launches 'Lt. Governor for a Day' program". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT. February 10, 2021.
- ^ "Lt. Governor Molly Gray to host 'Seat at the Table' on equity in public health". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT. February 17, 2021.
- ^ Gray, Molly (June 10, 2021). "Commentary: Lt. Gov. Molly Gray; To recover stronger, we have to listen to Vermonters". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT.
- ^ Sukiennik, Greg (December 6, 2021). "Lt. Gov. Molly Gray announces bid for the U.S. House". Bennington Banner. Bennington, VT.
Last month, she released the results of her "Recover Stronger" listening tour, in which she crisscrossed the state talking to residents about what Vermont needs to rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic. That report identified workforce development, housing, child care, paid family and medical leave, mental health and internet and cellular service as priorities, based upon meetings in 29 communities in all 14 counties.
- ^ Mearhoff, Sarah (December 6, 2021). "Vermont Lt. Gov. Molly Gray launches campaign for U.S. House". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT.
- ^ Ring, Wilson; Rathke, Lisa (November 22, 2021). "Vermont Democratic U.S. Rep. Peter Welch to seek Senate seat after Leahy retirement". USA Today. McLean, VA. Associated Press.
- ^ Epp, Henry (November 15, 2021). "Vermont's Patrick Leahy says he will retire from the U.S. Senate". NPR.org. Washington, DC: National Public Radio.
- ^ "Endorsements - Molly Gray for Vermont". August 12, 2022. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
- ^ Goldstein, Sasha. "Leahy Says He Voted for Molly Gray in U.S. House Primary". Seven Days. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
- ^ Conant, Christopher (December 29, 2021). "Letters to the Editor (12/29/21): Gray's Day". Seven Days.
Gray has earned the right to represent Vermonters in Washington, even with only a year of political experience under her belt.
- ^ Bear, Euan (December 29, 2021). "Letters to the Editor (12/29/21): Questions for Molly Gray". Seven Days.
[I]n not even a year in office, you have yet to show me any accomplishments or achievements.
- ^ "Election Results". sos.vermont.gov. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ^ "Biography, Molly Gray". IIE Scholar Rescue Fund. New York, NY: Institute of International Education. March 24, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ a b c Crowley, Patrick (May 16, 2023). "Molly Gray will lead Vermont Afghan Alliance". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT.
- ^ a b c "Vermont's lieutenant governor ties the knot". WCAX-TV. Burlington, VT. Associated Press. August 29, 2021.
- ^ Gray, Molly (July 18, 2023). "Mike and I are thrilled to share the news of the arrival of our son, Jack Francis Palm, who joined us Saturday, July 15". Twitter.com.
External links
edit
- Molly Gray for Congress campaign website