The Nasr (Military designation: Hatf-IX Nasr, Transl.: _target-9, Urdu: نصر), is a solid fueled tactical ballistic missile system developed by the National Development Complex (NDC) of Pakistan, currently in service with the Pakistan Army.[4]
| Hatf-IX Nasr | |
|---|---|
| Type | Tactical ballistic missile |
| Place of origin | Pakistan |
| Service history | |
| In service | In service since 2011 |
| Used by | Pakistan Army |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | National Development Complex |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 1,200 kg |
| Length | 6.0 m |
| Diameter | 0.4 m |
| Warhead | 400 kg conventional high explosive, cluster munition[1] or plutonium or uranium nuclear warhead tactical nuclear weapon[2] |
| Blast yield | 0.5-5 kilotons[2] |
| Engine | Single-stage solid propellant |
| Propellant | Solid fuel |
Operational range | 70 km (43.5 mi)[3] |
| Accuracy | 10 m |
Launch platform | Transporter erector launcher (TEL) |
| External media | |
|---|---|
| Images | |
 Nasr Missile and Launch Vehicle | |
| Closeup of Nasr Missile | |
| Video | |
 Video of Nasr Missile Test | |
| A video clip of the Nasr multi-tube ballistic missile |
The ISPR described the system as a "Multi-tube Ballistic Missile" because the launch vehicle carries multiple missiles. Its existence was revealed after a test in 2011 and it appears to have entered in military deployment after further testing in 2013.[5]
Background
editAccording to defence analysts and missile technology experts the system appears to have been developed as a "low-yield battlefield deterrent" _targeted at "mechanized forces like armed brigades and divisions."[6] Therefore, it is believed by analysts that the system is deployed to deter and respond to India's "Cold Start" doctrine.[7][8][9] The military ISPR maintains that the Hatf IX was developed to "add deterrence value... at shorter ranges... with high accuracy, shoot and scoot attributes" for "quick response."[6][10]
Pakistan confirmed that these tactical nuclear weapons are intended to be used against Indian troops on Pakistani soil. According to analysts, if used just inside Pakistani territory, it would counter the cold start doctrine and maximize ionizing radiation exposure while minimizing blast effects which would be more dangerous for the Indian army than for local people as the blast yield is much lower than strategic nuclear weapons.[5][11]
Design
editThe Hatf IX Nasr is a ballistic missile which carries a sub-kiloton tactical nuclear weapon out to a range of 60 km (37.3 mi).[6][10] Four missiles are carried on the same Chinese-origin 8x8 transporter erector launcher (TEL) as the Pakistan Army's A-100E 300mm Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), a Chinese version of the BM-30 Smerch.[5]
Capabilities
editThe missile can carry nuclear warheads of appropriate yield with high accuracy. Pakistan has claimed that it was designed to overcome missile defense systems. It is also claimed that this missile is accurate. In one of the released test fire footage; the Nasr missile can be seen hitting a _target with pinpoint accuracy.[12] However actual figures of the CEP have not been disclosed.[13][4] Mansoor Ahmed, of Quaid-e-Azam University’s Department of Defence and Strategic Studies claimed: "Its in-flight maneuverability is being improved to defeat potential Indian missile defenses against artillery rockets and short-range ballistic missiles, such as the Israeli Iron Dome system." He further went on to say that the system is "fully integrated into the centralized command-and-control structure through round the clock situational awareness in a digitized network centric environment to the decision makers at National Command Center. Nasr is obviously India-specific and the salvo launch capability is a key ability in stopping Indian armored thrusts into Pakistani territory."[14]
History
editThe missile's existence was first reported after a test-firing on 19-April-2011.[6][7] A 4-missile salvo fired on 5 October 2013 is believed to have marked the conclusion of the testing programme and the system's likely entry into service.[2] An extended range missile was tested recently.[15]
See also
edit- Similar missiles
- Prahaar (missile) – (India)
- MGR-1 Honest John – (United States)
- KN-25 – (North Korea)
References
edit- ^ "Nasr (Hatf 9)".
- ^ a b c Usman Ansari (6 November 2013). "Experts: Missile Test Firing Shows Development Complete". Archived from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ "Nasr range extended by 10km". Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Pakistan's Missiles: Nasr Short Range Ballistic Missile". Global Defense Insight. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "Nasr (Hatf 9)". Missile Threat. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d Shakil Shaikh (20 April 2011). "Pakistan test-fires Hatf-IX". The News International. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
- ^ a b "Hatf IX test-fired". Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
- ^ Joshua, Anita (19 April 2011). "Pakistan tests short-range ballistic missile". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
- ^ "Making Sense of 'Nasr' | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses".
- ^ a b ":: ISPR :: Inter Services Public Relations - PAKISTAN". www.ispr.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011.
- ^ Kristensen, Hans M.; Norris, Robert S.; Diamond, Julia (3 September 2018). "Pakistani nuclear forces, 2018". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 74 (5): 348–358. Bibcode:2018BuAtS..74e.348K. doi:10.1080/00963402.2018.1507796. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 150843099.
- ^ "نصر میزائل کا ایک اور کامیاب تجربہ". jang.com.pk.
- ^ "Nasr (Haft-9) Short-Range Ballistic Missile". www.military-today.com.
- ^ "Experts: Missile Test Firing Shows Development Complete". Defense News. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013.
- ^ Panda, Ankit. "Nasr range extended by 10km".
External links
edit- Related lists