Natalia Almada is a Mexican-American photographer and filmmaker.[1] Her work as a filmmaker focuses on Mexican history, politics, and culture in insightful and poetic films that push the boundaries of how the documentary form addresses social issues.[2] Her films include "Everything Else (Todo lo demás)" (2016), El Velador (2011),[3] El General (2009),[4] All Water Has a Perfect Memory (2001), and Al Otro Lado (2005), and her work has appeared at numerous national and international venues, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Sundance Film Festival, the Guggenheim Museum, the Munich International Film Festival, and the Cannes Directors' Fortnight.[2] She won the 2009 Sundance Directing Award Documentary for her film El General. She is a 2012 MacArthur Fellow[5] and the first Latina filmmaker to win the award.[6]
Natalia Almada | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Sinaloa, Mexico |
| Nationality | Mexican-American |
| Alma mater | Rhode Island School of Design |
| Known for | photographer; filmmaker |
| Style | Documentary |
| Awards | 2009 Sundance Film Festival Directing Award Documentary; 2012 MacArthur Fellows Program |
Early life and education
editNatalia Almada was born and raised in Sinaloa, and later moved to Chicago alongside her Mexican father and American mother.[7] Almada is the great-granddaughter of Plutarco Elías Calles, the very controversial former President of Mexico, who would eventually serve as the subject of one of her films (El General).[8] Since the age of 12, she has been interested in capturing people's lives and stories through a camera, which is what eventually lead her to want to pursue a career in film.[7]
Almada received her Bachelor of Fine Arts at the College of Santa Fe (1995), and continued her studies at the Rhode Island School of Design with a full scholarship, where she received her Master's in Photography (MFA, 2001).[7]
Almada's inspiration comes from her positionality as a dual citizen, who grew up in two entirely opposing economic, social, and political settings, moving back and forth seasonally between Mexico and the United States.[9] Her outlook as a Mexican-American female invites a wide range of audiences to understand social justice issues from a unique perspective in which the director is able to relate to the people in her films from an unbiased viewpoint.[10] Almada eliminates the criminality from issues such as dictatorship and drug trafficking by looking at the issues from a lens focused on basic human needs, and the economic and political barriers that interfere.[11]
Her films are largely influenced by her Mexican heritage, and the stories that have come to her from her experiences living in Sinaloa, as well as the stories told to her by her family.[8] Almada's documentaries are non-linear, and are made by her directly inserting herself into scenarios so that she is able to get a first-hand perspective of the stories that she is portraying to her audience.[7]
All of her films are deeply intimate and personal; Almada's theme of vulnerability produces a level of honesty that is needed to fully appreciate the stories she tells.[8] The themes she explores relate to her familial history, and its connection to the corrupt conditions of modern day Sinaloa.[8] Drug trafficking, illegal immigration, violence, loss, and Narco-capitalism are a but a few of the main topics explored in her films.
Awards
edit- 2012 – MacArthur Fellow
- 2011 – Alpert Award
- 2010 – USA Artist Fellow
- 2009 – Sundance Directing Award Documentary
- 2008 – Guggenheim Fellow
- 2005 – Creative Capital Award[12]
Filmography
editEl Velador (The Night Watchman) (2011)
editEl Velador follows Martin, the night watchman of a Mexican Mausoleum, in order to tell a story about the intensifying drug problem in Mexico. The cemetery Martin watches over holds the bodies of Mexico's most infamous drug lords, whose deaths symbolize the danger involved in trafficking for all parties involved.[8] The film follows a theme of violence, without any graphic or violent images present in order to tell the story of the growing issues created by Narco-capitalism, while still respecting the film's somber setting of the a cemetery.[13] A correlation can be seen between the expansion of the drug war and the growing extravagance and quantity of Mausoleums in Martin's view; "the 'progress' of the cemetery mirrored the violence that was spiraling out of control."[13] The film is slow, and hosts minimal dialogue in order to respect the place of mourning, and also to provide the audience with a quiet place for thought and contemplation on the issues brought to light by Almada.[14]
El General (2009)
editEl General tells the story of Almada's great-grandfather, Plutarco Elías Calles, from the perspective of her grandmother.[11] As an extremely controversial political leader, Calles' reputation in the public eye has him remembered as a dictator.[11] The film moves back and forth between the past and present, and tells the story of Calles from his daughter's perspective, and from the way he is painted in history.[15] The documentary is made up of voice-recordings of Almada's grandmother, who originally took the recordings with the hopes of writing a book.[15] The film provides a unique perspective into Almada's ancestry and the way it interacts with both historical and present day Mexico.[8] El General explores an ambiguity between history and memory, and the ways in which Almada's grandmother balances her personal memories with those of the public.[11] Natalia received a Creative Capital Award to develop the film in 2005.[12]
Al Otro Lado (2005)
editAl otro lado focuses on drug trafficking and illegal migration between Mexico and the United States.[16] The story is juxtaposed with traditional Mexican corrido music, which has historically been used for narrative purposes, however in this case, the upbeat music is used in irony to the topics captured on film.[16] Almada tells the story from an economic standpoint, and follows the life of a young Mexican worker to bring light to the economic circumstances that often lead Mexican citizens to resort to drug trafficking and illegal migration in order to achieve a better life.[10] In giving a face to the persistently growing problem, Almada adds a human perspective to a story that is typically told through a political, criminal lens.[10] Al Otro Lado is Almada's first feature-length film.[16]
All Water has a Perfect Memory (2001)
editThis film tells the very personal story of the passing of Almada's older sister, Ana Lynn, who drowned when the filmmaker was only three-months old.[8] The film's main focus it to look at the ways in which her bicultural family responds to the tragedy and loss of Ana Lynn, and directly interviews those affected by her death.[8] All Water deconstructs the ways in which Almada's American mother and Mexican father respond to the tragedy differently, and the ways in which gender and nationality contribute to this.[8] The film is inspired by an essay by Toni Morrison, which focuses on the relationship between water and memory, which relates both symbolically and directly to the death of Ana Lynn.[17] All Water has a Perfect Memory is an experimental documentary, and first of Almada's films to be publicized.[8]
Reception and reviews
edit| Rotten Tomatoes | IMDb | Metacritic | |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Velador (2011) | 89% | 6.6/10 | 82% |
| El General (2009) | – | 7.4/10 | – |
| Al Otro Lado (2005) | 75% | 7/10 | 66% |
| All Water has a Perfect Memory (2001) | – | 6.9/10 | – |
References
edit- ^ "Altamura Films". www.altamurafilms.com.
- ^ a b "Natalia Almada - MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org.
- ^ "Natalia Almada's Borderlands: Life, Death, and Mexico's Drug War". walkerart.org.
- ^ "Watch Online Free: Natalia Almada | El General | POV | PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on December 11, 2016.
- ^ "2012 MacArthur Foundation 'Genius Grant' Winners". 1 October 2012. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
- ^ POV. "Natalia Almada Named a 2012 MacArthur Fellow: The First Latina Filmmaker to Win the Prestigious Grant" (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Gutierrez, Mariana (2006). "Natalia Almada: Independent Filmmaker". Latino Leaders – via Academic OneFile.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Natalia Almada". Art21.
- ^ "Natalia Almada Recognized as a 2012 MacArthur Fellow". Wireless News. ProQuest 1111804014.
- ^ a b c "Natalia Almada: An IU Cinema Exclusive" – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c d "Documentary Filmmaker Natalia Almada: 2012 MacArthur Fellow" – via YouTube.
- ^ a b "Creative Capital – Investing in Artists who Shape the Future". creative-capital.org. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ a b "El Velador". PBS. January 23, 2012.
- ^ Guzmán, R. Andrés (2017). "Natalia Almada's El Velador and the Violence of Narcocapitalism". Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies: 1–21.
- ^ a b Prieto, Julie Irene (2012). "El General (Review)". Film & History.
- ^ a b c "Al Otro Lado". PBS.
- ^ "Mexico City". PBS.
External links
edit- Altamura Films
- Interview with Almada Archived April 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- Natalia Almada at IMDb
- El General Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine at Women Make Movies