Naval Hospital Oakland, also known as Oak Knoll Naval Hospital, was a U.S. naval hospital located in Oakland, California that opened during World War II (1942) and closed in 1996[1] as part of the 1993 Base Realignment and Closure program.[2] The 167-acre (68 ha) site is bordered on three sides by Mountain Boulevard and Keller Avenue in the city's Oak Knoll section and its map coordinates are 37°46′05″N 122°08′46″W / 37.768°N 122.146°W.
Oak Knoll hospital was built during World War II for the purpose of treating American military personnel who had been wounded in the Pacific theater. In later years it also treated those who had been wounded in the Korean and Vietnam wars. The site was previously a golf course and country club which had closed during the Great Depression.[3]
A large main hospital building was started in 1965 and opened in 1968. The base was closed in 1996 in an official Navy ceremony.[4]
This building was imploded on 8 April 2011.[5]
Oak Knoll and Lehman Brothers bankruptcies
editIn 2005, a partnership of Lehman Brothers and SunCal (a land developer from Southern California) bought the site for $100 million with plans to build a master-planned community featuring 960 homes, a shopping area and a 50-acre (20 ha) park.[6] In 2008, SunCal began demolition, but then Lehman suddenly collapsed in September of that year, cutting off financing for the project. The demolition work was stopped for over a year, although SunCal initiated legal action against Lehman in November 2008 in order to obtain the cleanup funds and resolve other issues involving the property.
In October 2009, SunCal secured $550,000 from Lehman that was used for property-wide weed abatement, cleaning up wood piles, repairing perimeter fences and providing a team of armed security guards 24 hours per day to help secure the property from trespassers. In March 2010, SunCal secured a written agreement between the Lehman/SunCal bankruptcy trustee and a remediation firm on a $3.7 million plan to demolish numerous wooden outbuildings throughout the former base; all of these wooden structures have since been removed. The former Club Knoll Officers' Club was spared so that it may be restored in the future.
In January 2011, the presiding federal judge in Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy approved the release of $1.7 million to complete the major demolition work at Oak Knoll. This meant that demolition of the major concrete and steel buildings would move forward; the warehouse and the bachelor enlisted quarters have since been removed. The 11-story hospital building, the largest structure on the site, was taken down in the spring of 2011. All structures to be demolished were first cleared of lead and asbestos.
SunCal itself is not in bankruptcy and continues to do business. SunCal still plans to redevelop the property into a master-planned community, but with a new financial partner. However, this is dependent on the outcome of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy which continues to make its way through court.
In November 2008, 14 SunCal projects filed for bankruptcy protection in the wake of the Lehman Brothers collapse; these were all properties where Lehman was involved.[7] The entity that owns Oak Knoll, SunCal Oak Knoll LLC, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in January 2009.[8] The case is in United States bankruptcy court for the Central District in Santa Ana, CA, case 8:08-bk-17588-ES.[9]
San Leandro Naval Hospital
editSan Leandro Naval Hospital was built on the rolling hills next to Naval Hospital Oakland, to care for Troops that needed neuropsychiatric care during World War 2. The 500 beds Hospital opened on August 15, 1944 and closed on September 1, 1946. Neuropsychiatric care was for what was called shell shock, war neurosis and combat fatigue, today called Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The hospital was soon expanded to 1,500 beds. At it’s closing it was turned over to Naval Hospital Oakland. In 1951 San Leandro Naval Hospital was reopened for Korean War Troop patients. In 1964 the US Navy sold the hospital and its land to a housing developer. The funds from this sale was used to build a modern hospital building at nearby Naval Hospital Oakland. The San Leandro Naval Hospital land is now the Sequoyah Hills housing subdivision.[10][11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Naval Hospital Oakland". California State Military Museum. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
- ^ "Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission – 1993 Report to the President" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. 1 July 1993. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
- ^ "Stalled Oak Knoll development leaves fire fears" San Francisco Chronicle October 22, 2009
- ^ "Fond Farewell to Old Oak Knoll". San Francisco Chronicle. 2 April 1996.
- ^ "Oak Knoll Naval Hospital to be imploded Friday". 4 April 2011.
- ^ "SunCal rolls $200M dice". SF Business Times. 23 November 2007.
- ^ "SunCal files 14 Voluntary Chapter 11's, Blames Lehman". Implode/Explode. 8 November 2008.
- ^ "Oakland is worried about Oak Knoll site". San Francisco Business Times. 25 September 2009.
- ^ "Today's SunCal _target". Implode/Explode. 20 November 2008.
- ^ San Leandro Naval Hospital
- ^ The 20th Century History of Sequoyah Hills