39°21′31″N 49°14′49″E / 39.35861°N 49.24694°E / 39.35861; 49.24694

Neftçala
City and Municipality
Monument to Turkish martyrs
Neftçala is located in Azerbaijan
Neftçala
Neftçala
Coordinates: 39°21′31″N 49°14′49″E / 39.35861°N 49.24694°E / 39.35861; 49.24694
Country Azerbaijan
DistrictNeftchala
Established1959
Elevation
−26 m (−85 ft)
Population
 (2010)[1]
 • Total
20,510
Time zoneUTC+4 (AZT)
Area code+994 153
Websiteneftchala-ih.gov.az

Neftchala (Azerbaijani: Neftçala) is a city and the capital of the Neftchala District of Azerbaijan.

Etymology

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The city name is of Persian ("naft" meaning oil or petroleum) and Azerbaijani ("çala" meaning trench) origin, meaning oil trench.[2]

History

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Throughout its history, Neftçala has suffered from floods because of its proximity to the river and most of the town's relatively low elevation.[3][4][5]

Today, there are a palace of culture, regional study museum and gallery museum in the city.[6]

Geography

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The city lies southwest of the delta of the Kura River.[7][8] It is a lowland district.[8]

Demographics

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Population (2010):Total 20,510

Economy

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People are mainly employed in manufacturing, fish industry, transportation and service sectors. The largest employer operating in Neftcala, Neftcala Industrial Park which includes "Khazar Automobile Plant" by AzerMash.

Culture

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Sports

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The city has one professional football team, Neftchala, which has competed in the second-flight of Azerbaijani football, the Azerbaijan First Division, but the team is eliminated after 2 years of championship in the Azerbaijan First Division and not getting the license for competing in the Azerbaijan Premier League.[9]

Transport

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Public transport

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Neftchala has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Ministry of Transportation.

Education

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Notable residents

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Some of the city's many prestigious residents include: singer Anatollu Ganiyev and World War II hero Aghashirin Jafarov.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ "Demographic Indications of Districts of Azerbaijan - In Azerbaijani". Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  2. ^ "ТОПОНИМИКА. ГОРОДА И СТРАНЫ". Retrieved 8 January 2011.
  3. ^ "Over 40 schools suspend lessons due to floods in Azerbaijani region". en.trend.az. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  4. ^ "Flood Cripples Azerbaijan's North Region". www.turkishweekly.net. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  5. ^ "Floods lead to state of emergency". news.az. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  6. ^ "Xəta 404 - Səhifə tapılmadı!". Azərbaycan Respublikası Mədəniyyət Nazirliyi.
  7. ^ "Kura River Lamprey - Arca del Gusto". Slow Food Foundation. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  8. ^ a b John M. Clifton; et al. (2005). "The sociolinguistic situation of the Talysh in Azerbaijan" (Survey report). SIL. p. 13. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  9. ^ "Azərbaycanda futbol klubu adını dəyişdi". anspress.com (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
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