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The Nissan Cedric (Japanese: 日産・セドリック, Nissan Sedorikku) is a large automobile produced by Nissan from 1960 to 2015.[1] It was developed to provide upscale transportation, competing with the Prince Skyline and Gloria which were later merged into the Nissan family. In later years, the Nissan Skyline was positioned as a sports sedan/coupe, whereas the Nissan Gloria was turned into a sporty version of the Cedric (with identical styling but using a different radiator grille and front & rear light clusters).
| Nissan Cedric | |
|---|---|
 Nissan Cedric (Y33) | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Nissan |
| Production | 1960–2015 until 2004 for private buyers |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Executive car |
| Body style | 2-door coupé 4-door hardtop/sedan 5-door wagon/van |
| Related | Nissan Cima Nissan Leopard Nissan Crew Nissan Gloria |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Austin-Nissan A50 |
| Successor | Nissan Fuga |
In Japan, the Cedric/Gloria series was affectionately called CedGlo, and this long-running series finally came to an end in October 2004, replaced by the Nissan Fuga. The Cedric name is still in use, on the Y31 series fleet vehicle traditionally used as a taxi, where it competes with the Toyota Comfort, and is still in production. Throughout the many versions of the Cedric, it was always considered to be the prime competitor to the Toyota Crown. The hood ornament was inspired by the diamond pattern used by Lincoln but was changed to two right angles set next to each other.
The Cedric name was inspired by the main character, Cedric, in Frances Hodgson Burnett's novel Little Lord Fauntleroy by the Nissan CEO at the time Katsuji Kawamata.[citation needed]
First generation (30/31; 1960)
edit| Nissan Cedric 30 and 31 | |
|---|---|
 1960 Nissan Cedric 30 | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Yulon YLN-801 (TW) |
| Production |
|
| Assembly | Japan: Yokosuka, Kanagawa Taiwan: Taipei County |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door sedan/wagon/van |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Related | Datsun Truck 320 Datsun Fairlady SP310 Datsun Bluebird 310 Nissan Silvia CSP311 |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission |
|
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,530 mm (99.6 in) |
| Length | 4,410–4,590 mm (173.6–180.7 in) |
| Width | 1,680 mm (66.1 in) |
| Height | 1,520 mm (59.8 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,195–1,290 kg (2,635–2,844 lb) |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | Nissan President (for Cedric Special) |
The first Cedric was the "30" series, introduced in March 1960[2] and produced through 1962. It was available only at Japanese Nissan dealerships called Nissan Cedric Store. It was the first product labeled as a Nissan, but shared mechanicals with Datsun products built at the time.
Several models were available, including the Cedric 1500 DeLuxe and Standard (30), Cedric 1900 Deluxe (D30, powered by the 1.9 L Nissan H engine), Cedric 1900 Custom (G30, also powered by the Nissan H engine), Cedric Van (V30, six-seater) and the Cedric Wagon (WP30, eight-seater). Only the Cedric Standard used a 1.5 L (1,488 cc) G-series I4 engine which produced 70 hp (52 kW). The 1.9 L (1,883 cc) H-series with 87 hp (65 kW) was optional.[2] A four-speed manual transmission with the top three gears synchronized was standard, with a three-speed manual fitted to 1900 versions. Diesel engines were supplied by newly acquired Minsei Diesel Industries, Ltd, which was renamed Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd in 1960. All four-cylinder engines were shared with the redesigned Nissan Junior and Nissan Caball.
The Cedric replaced the Austin A50 Nissan was building under license from Austin Motor Company of England, which was called the Nissan Austin, and also benefited from earlier vehicles built by Nissan, called the Datsun DB Series. The six-seater Cedric introduced Nissan's first monocoque body and a wrap-around windshield. The first Cedric featured two stacked headlights on either side of a large grille (inspired by a late 1950s commuter train from Japan, the Tobu JNR 151). The taillights were the same as the Datsun Bluebird 312. and was considered a six-seater. April 1962 saw the introduction of a station wagon–van, able to seat eight people. The twin-stacked headlight approach, which first appeared on large North American and European vehicles in the late 1950s, was a novel approach to suggest size and luxurious accommodations, and was also used on the 1961 Isuzu Bellel.
31 Series
editThe "31" series was produced from 1962 until 1965. The models from the 30 series carried over to the 31 series with the addition of a few new models, including the Cedric 1900 Standard (G31S) and a 2.0 L four-cylinder SD20 diesel (QGS31) from June 1964. Also new was a three-speed automatic transmission, sourced from Borg Warner, offered from July 1964. The new front with its horizontally mounted quad headlights shows a resemblance to the 1956 Rambler and Fiat 2300 limousine, which made the car 18 cm (7 in) longer.[2] In 1965, the pressed-steel tappet cover (valve cover) was replaced with an alloy version (same as the CSP311 Silvia). The taillights were smaller and resembled MG units. All models were equipped with white wall tires. The Cedric was updated again in 1964 with a new dashboard, an alternator rather than a generator, and a new starter system. The Cedric 1500 Standard, first introduced in October 1962,[2] was dropped after 1964. The last change was the adoption of a new grille for the 1965 model year.
This generation was imported to the United States around 1963 and 1965. Unlike other cars sold by Nissan before their global rebranding, which were sold as Datsuns in North America, the Cedric was sold as a Nissan.[3] It did not sell well and only a handful are known to exist in the United States.[4]
Cedric Special 50
edit
The Cedric Special was produced between 1963 and 1965 as competition to the Toyota Crown, Isuzu Bellel, Mitsubishi Debonair and Prince Gloria. Production began in time for the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo in October 1964.
It was a long-wheelbase version of the H31 series Cedric Custom, lengthened 145 mm (5.7 in) to fit the 118 hp (88 kW) 2.8-litre K-Series straight-six engine (an H engine with two extra cylinders). The grille is different from the one on the 31 series; it features a badge that said "Cedric Special", and the Cedric Star emblem. The side badges said "Cedric" and "Special". On the trunk lid (on the left side) is a "2800" badge, on the right side is a "Cedric Special" badge. The gold trim pieces on the hood were longer, and there was wheel arch and sill trim that was unique to the Cedric Special. The front bumper design is also different, with a raised section in the middle above the license plate. Due to the larger 2.8 L engine used in the Cedric Special, Japanese buyers are liable for a higher annual road tax which added to its exclusivity.
The interior was slightly more luxurious than the Custom. The only component that was identical to the Custom were the tail lights. The Mark I Special was produced in 1963, and was replaced by the Mark II in 1964. The Mark II was mostly the same as the Mark I except for a redesigned dashboard, new grille design (gold Cedric Star emblem and separate gold letters spelling "Special"), and rectangular reflectors below the tail lights (replacing the round reflectors used on the Mark I). An automatic transmission, the Borg-Warner 35, became available starting with the Mark II. The Mark II was produced in 1963 and 1964, and was replaced by the Mark III Special in 1964. The Mark III featured a new grille and tail lights from the 1965 31 Series Cedric. The Mark III Cedric Special was replaced by the Nissan President in 1965.
Second generation (130; 1965)
edit| Nissan Cedric 130 | |
|---|---|
 Nissan Cedric Special Six (130) | |
| Overview | |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1965–1971 |
| Assembly | Japan: Yokosuka, Kanagawa Taiwan: Taipei County |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door sedan/wagon/van |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
| Length | 4,680 mm (184.3 in) |
| Width | 1,690 mm (66.5 in) |
| Height | 1,455 mm (57.3 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,280–1,319 kg (2,822–2,908 lb) |
Produced from 1965 through 1971, the P130 Cedric had Pininfarina bodywork and several new engine options on an all-new dedicated platform. Nissan's first OHC engine, the L20, was introduced in this generation Cedric. The modernized appearance was influenced by other Japanese luxury sedans of the period that introduced sleek, squared, and angular sedans, like the 1962 Toyota Crown and the 1964 Mitsubishi Debonair. Its appearance was not shared with the executive limousine flagship Nissan President and this generation of Cedric were both available at "Nissan Stores".
In August 1966, Nissan Motor Company and Prince Motor Company merged. Starting in 1967, the Cedric was sold in various export markets, as the Datsun 2000/2300/2400 rather than "Nissan Cedric".
There were three body styles available: a four-door sedan, five-door station wagon (Wagon Six from 1967, WP130, later WH130) and a five-door van (Van Six from 1968, also as Van Deluxe Six for 1970, VP130, later VH130)
Trim levels offered were the four-cylinder 130 (later called Standard) for 1966–1967, as 130S for 1968–1970. The Deluxe Six (P130, 1967.5-1970), Custom Six (P130D, dropped after 1966, reintroduced in 1970 as H130V), Standard (later called Personal Six, P130S, G130S), Personal Deluxe Six (G130Q, H130Q, replaced Personal Six for 1970), Standard Diesel (later called Diesel, Q130), and Special Six (also called Super Six, H130 for 1966–1967, G130 for 1969–1970, G130V for 1968 Super Six). In 1967, there were 68 model variations of the Cedric.
Unique to this generation, Nissan produced a police car installed with the Y40 V8 engine, and was the only time Nissan installed a V8 engine in the Cedric.[citation needed]
Engines:
- 1966–1971 2.0 L (1,983 cc) H20 OHV I4, 92 PS (68 kW) (4 Cylinder/Standard)
- 1966–1968 2.0 L (1,973 cc) J20 OHV I6, 100 PS (74 kW) (Deluxe, P130D Custom, P130S Personal Six, WP130 Wagon and Van)
- 1966–1968 2.0 L (1,998 cc) L20 OHC twin-carb I6, 130 PS (96 kW) (H130 Special Six and H130 Super Six)
- 1969 2.3 L (2,263 cc) L23 OHC I6, 125 PS (92 kW) (1969 G130S Special Six, 1969 "G130S Personal Six" and 1969 G130V Super Six)
- 1970–1971 2.0 L (1,998 cc) L20A OHC I6, 115 PS (85 kW) (H130V Custom, H130Q Personal Deluxe Six, WH130 Wagon, and Van)
- 1970–1971 2.4 L (2,393 cc) L24 OHC I6, 130 PS (96 kW) (G130Q Personal Deluxe, G130 Special Six, and G130 Super Six)
- 1965–1971 2.2 L (1,991 cc) SD20 OHV Diesel I4, 70 PS (51 kW) (Diesel)
This was the first Cedric that was available in versions no longer regarded as compact sedans under Japanese vehicle classification regulations, since the engines' displacement exceeded two litres.
Third generation (230; 1971)
edit| Nissan Cedric 230 | |
|---|---|
 Nissan Cedric 2600GX (facelifted) | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Nissan Gloria Yulon 802 (TW) Datsun 200/220/240/260/300C |
| Production | 1971–1975 |
| Assembly | Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi Taiwan: Taipei County |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door coupé 4-door hardtop/sedan 5-door wagon/van |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 2.0 L H20 I4 2.0 L L20A I6 2.4 L L24 I6 2.6 L L26 I6 2.0 L SD20 diesel I4 2.2 L SD22 diesel I4 |
| Transmission | 3-speed automatic 4/5-speed manual |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
| Length | 4,690 mm (184.6 in) |
| Width | 1,690 mm (66.5 in) |
| Height | 1,455 mm (57.3 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,345–1,459 kg (2,965–3,217 lb) |
The 230 series was released in 1971 and was produced through 1975. The Cedric was now being built at the Tochigi factory location. The suspension configuration remained the same type as used in the second generation. Front disc brakes were added to the standard equipment list for some versions. The Cedric name was dropped for most export markets, with the car now called the Datsun 200C, 220C, 240C, or 260C. In many European markets this car was only available with the diesel engine, aiming in particular at the taxi market.[5] The Cedric was exclusive to Japanese Nissan dealership network called Nissan Store as the private ownership luxury sedan to the shorter Nissan Laurel, while the Nissan Gloria, manufactured by the Prince Motor Company, was exclusive to Nissan Prince Store locations after the merger with Nissan, with the Nissan Skyline serving as the junior sedan and coupe to the Gloria.
The 230 series was offered in four-door sedan and wagon, and saw the introduction of a two-door coupé. The coupé "personal luxury car" was introduced as a result of the 1970 Toyota Crown hardtop coupé.
In August 1972, a four-door hardtop sedan, with no B-pillar between the front and rear passenger side windows, was added to the options list. This generation introduced a new appearance, called "coke bottle," which began to appear internationally during the 1960s and 1970s. The four-door hardtop had a standard interior dome light and a secondary fluorescent lamp that extended from the front to rear passenger seats, attached to the ceiling for ambient purposes. The 2.4-litre engine was replaced with a larger 2.6-litre version to conform to emission regulations enacted in April 1973 without losing performance. Vehicles installed with Nissan's new emission control technology, including fuel-injected models, could be identified by a NAPS badge on the trunk lid. In South Africa, the car was sold as the Datsun 260C with a 96 kW (131 PS; 129 hp) version of the L26 engine; this engine (still of 2.6 liters) was upgraded to produce 110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) in late 1975 when the car was somewhat confusingly renamed the Datsun 300C. The four-door sedan and two-door hardtop were available, and the interior was renewed along with the upgrade.[7]
The trim levels offered were the 2600 GL, the 2600 Custom Deluxe, and the Deluxe.
Engines:
- 2.0 L (1982 cc) H20 OHV I4 – 92 PS (68 kW), 140 km/h
- 2.0 L (1998 cc) L20A OHC I6 – 115 PS (85 kW), 165 km/h
twin-SU carb version (GX): 125 PS (92 kW), 170 km/h[8] - 2.4 L (2393 cc) L24 OHC I6 (1971–1972)
- 2.6 L (2565 cc) L26 OHC I6 (1972–1975) – 140 PS (103 kW)
Diesel:
Fourth generation (330; 1975)
edit| Nissan Cedric 330 | |
|---|---|
 Nissan Cedric GL sedan | |
| Overview | |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1975–1979 |
| Assembly | Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi Taiwan: Taipei County |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door coupe 4-door hardtop 4-door sedan 5-door wagon/van |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
| Length | 4,785 mm (188.4 in) (Brougham) 4,690 mm (184.6 in) |
| Width | 1,705 mm (67.1 in))(Brougham) 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
| Height | 1,440 mm (56.7 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,440–1,550 kg (3,170–3,420 lb) |
The 330 series Cedric was produced from 1975 through 1979. Again, it was sold as the Gloria as well in the domestic Japanese market; in the export it was marketed as the 200C, 220C, 260C, and 280C (after 1978).
The diesel engine returned, mainly for taxi usage. For the same purpose, there was a version of the four-cylinder "H20" petrol engine which ran on LPG. The engines were further modified as emission control regulations were again adjusted in 1976, using the moniker Nissan NAPS.
Trim levels offered were the Deluxe, Custom Deluxe, GL, GL-E, SGL, SGL-E, 2800SGL, and 2800SGL-E. The SGL Brougham also first appeared in this generation. The "SGL" designation stands for Senior Grade Level, and the "E" represents fuel injection. Japanese buyers of the top level "SGL" models were liable for higher road taxes which justified the higher equipment levels and optional features added.
October 1977 saw 1 million Cedrics produced.
Halogen headlights were added in June 1976. As with the 230, the 330 was offered as a Sedan, Wagon/Van, Coupé, and rare pillarless Hardtop Sedan.
The Datsun 220C Diesel was commonly used as taxis in Singapore and Hong Kong. This model came with front bench seat and column-shift manual transmission.
Engines:
- 2.0 L (1982 cc) H20 OHV I4
- 2.0 L (1998 cc) L20A OHC I6
- 2.4 L (2393 cc) L24 OHC I6
- 2.6 L (2565 cc) L26 OHC I6 (1976–1978)
- 2.8 L (2753 cc) L28 OHC I6 (1978–1979)
- 2.0 L (1991 cc) SD20 OHV diesel I4
- 2.2 L (2164 cc) SD22 OHV diesel I4
Fifth generation (430; 1979)
edit| Nissan Cedric 430 | |
|---|---|
 1979 Nissan Cedric Hardtop (430) | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Nissan Gloria Datsun 220C/280C Yulon 806/807 (TW) |
| Production | 1979–1983 |
| Assembly | Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi Taiwan: Miaoli |
| Designer | Toshio Yamashita |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door sedan/hardtop 5-door wagon/van |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 4/5-speed manual 3/4-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
| Length | 4,695–4,825 mm (184.8–190.0 in) |
| Width | 1,695–1,715 mm (66.7–67.5 in)) |
| Height | 1,430 mm (56.3 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,470–1,590 kg (3,240–3,510 lb) |
The 430 series was produced from 1979 through 1983. Engines largely carried over from the previous generation. Most export markets received the 2.8 L L28 OHC I6 or the new LD28 diesel version, and was called the Datsun 280C.[9] For taxi use in Singapore and Hong Kong, the 2.2-liter diesel engine was still available in what was called the 220C; this model was also sold as a sedan or van in Japan until it was cancelled with the 1981 facelift.[10] This was the first generation Cedric with available four-wheel disc brakes, although drums all around were fitted to the cheapest versions. Styling was achieved with the cooperation of Pininfarina, providing a cleaner image than the previous generation. The new model was a "six-light" design, with a small window in the C-pillar.[11] The rear suspension was upgraded to a rigid link coil system.
Beginning in August 1980, the six-cylinder 2.8-liter diesel was added to the Van and Wagon models in Japan.[10] A lock-up torque converter was added to the four-speed automatic transmission, which was added in June 1982.[9] This new transmission gave considerably better fuel economy, but did necessitate altering the floor plate to provide a wider transmission tunnel. At this time, the L20-engined van received a version of the engine which met the 1981 emissions standards; this model received the new chassis code V431.[10] In February 1983, the "Excellence" trim was added to help sell the last 430 cars before the introduction of the new Y30, fitted with either the turbocharged or the fuel injected L20 engine. This model approached the top Brougham's trim, but occupied a lower tax bracket and featured special two-tone paint.
The 2.0-litre turbocharged L20ET first appeared in the Cedric and its sister car, the Gloria in December 1979, a first for the Japanese market.[12] Production actually began two months earlier.[10] To receive official approval of this engine, Nissan focused attention on the energy saving capacities of the turbo engine. In another first for Japan, the naturally aspirated 280E received electronic fuel injection and the ECCS (Electronic Concentrated Engine Control System) engine management system. All of these firsts helped the 430-series Cedric/Gloria becoming named Japan's Car of The Year of 1979.[12] The trim level of SGL-F became available with the turbocharged engine from April 1981, which was also when the range received a facelift. At this time, power of the L28 engine climbed from 145 to 155 PS (107 to 114 kW); the L20E engine became equipped with ECCS as well at this time, which caused a slight power drop from 130 to 125 PS (96 to 92 kW) but with an increase in fuel economy.[13]
The diesel engine that had been first introduced with the previous generation was complemented by a 2.8 L inline-six diesel, a first for the Japanese market.[12] This, the LD28, was introduced in October 1979, somewhat later than petrol versions, and remained in production until September 1985. It was uncommonly quiet and comfortable for a diesel of this period, and found a large proportion of private buyers.[14] It was originally only available with an automatic transmission; a five-speed model arrived in February 1980 (Vans and Wagons only received the manual option three months later).[10] Mainly for taxi and fleet use the more frugal 2- and 2.2-litre four-cylinder SD-series engines also remained available.[9] These lower-spec models received four round headlights and the C-pillar window was made out of plastic rather than glass,[11] So did the LPG-powered models with the 95 PS (70 kW) L20P engine.
The two-door coupé was no longer offered, and was replaced by the Skyline-based Nissan Leopard luxury sports coupé. A four-door convertible version was made available in small numbers for special use. These were mainly bought by government entities for ceremonial use and the bodystyle was not offered on sale to the general public.
The 430 series Cedric was assembled and sold in Taiwan as the Yue Loong Cedric 2.0 and 2.4. At first codenamed 806, it became the 807 after a minor facelift.
This was the last Cedric to be sold in many European markets, as the more compact (but still roomy) Laurel was now available with the same diesel engine and suited European needs better.[14]
-
Nissan Cedric Wagon (430). Lower specification model with twin headlights. -
Nissan Cedric 280 Brougham Convertible (430) -
Datsun 280C Wagon (Export 430)
Sixth generation (Y30; 1983)
editMost of the information in this article was translated from the Nissan Cedric article on Japanese Wikipedia at ja:日産・セドリック.
| Nissan Cedric Y30 | |
|---|---|
 Nissan Cedric V30 Turbo Brougham VIP | |
| Overview | |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1983–1987 1990–1998 (China) |
| Assembly | Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi Taiwan: Miaoli China: Guangdong |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door hardtop/sedan/wagon/van |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,730 mm (107.5 in) |
| Length | 4,860 mm (191.3 in) (3.0 L) 4,690 mm (184.6 in) |
| Width | 1,720 mm (67.7 in) (3.0 L) 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
| Height | 1,425 mm (56.1 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,475–1,610 kg (3,252–3,549 lb) |
The Y30 was sold from 1984 through 1987. It used the 3.0 L (2,960 cc) VG30E V6 for the 300C private cars. The diesel engine was used for taxi in Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong. In Taiwan, the Y30 was sold as the Yue Loong Cedric 811 with a 2-litre four, or as the Cedric 830 with the three-litre VG30 six.[17]
This generation saw the introduction of the PLASMA engine family VG series V6, which was inspired by an Alfa Romeo design due to a partnership that Nissan and Alfa Romeo had at the time with the Alfa Romeo Arna. The Cedric was offered in three bodystyles; four-door hardtop, four-door sedan and station wagon. The trim level packages were numerous and offered increasing amounts of technology and convenience features on top level platforms. The top level package for the hardtop was called the V30 Turbo Brougham VIP, followed by V30Turbo/V30E Brougham, V20 Turbo Brougham, V20 Turbo/V20E/28D-6 SGL, V20E/28D-6 GL, the V20 Turbo Urban X and the V20 Turbo Urban. The installation of a turbo was to provide better fuel economy and reduce tailpipe emissions as the Japanese pay a tax on the amount of emissions their car produces.
The sedan was meant to _target the German luxury executive cars that dominated the class in the 80s (Mercedes S-Class, BMW 7 Series). Trimmed in moquette cloth, the car featured adjustable front seats, adjustable steering wheel, power steering, air conditioning, tinted windows, a LW/MW/FM stereo/cassette player, and the V30 3.0 L V6. The sedan featured the same independent front suspension as the wagon, but had a five-link suspension system for ride quality.
Beginning June 1985, Nissan offered a self-levelling suspension for the rear wheels on hardtop and sedan top trim packages. They also introduced "Super Sonic Suspension" system, which featured a sonar module mounted under the front bumper that scanned the road surface and adjusted the suspension accordingly via actuators mounted on all four MacPherson strut towers.[18] There was also a switch next to the steering wheel that allowed the driver to change between "Auto", "Soft", "Medium" and "Hard" settings. The speed-sensitive rack-and-pinion power steering could also be separately reduced for a sporting feeling, and the suspension setting would modify both the steering feel and the shift points on the automatic transmission. The feature was only installed on V30 Turbo Brougham VIP sedans and hardtops.
A five-speed manual gearbox and the V6 engine gave the sedan a max speed of 190 km/h (118 mph), with 0–60 mph (97 km/h) being achieved in about 8.4 seconds, but was only available on base model trim packages. The sedan trim packages started with the V30 Turbo Brougham VIP, V30 Turbo/V30E Brougham, the V20 Turbo Brougham, the V20 Turbo/V20E/28D-6 SGL, the V20E Custom Deluxe, the Deluxe/28D-6 Deluxe and the Standard.
On the 4-door hardtop, the front driver and passenger seat belt shoulder strap was connected at the top to the ceiling, however, the upper portion could be detached, with the shoulder strap resting on the driver's and front passenger's shoulder without the seat belt hanging from the ceiling. The upper part would then swing up to the ceiling and could be fastened into place. This arrangement provided an additional benefit to the rear seat passenger opposite the driver because the front passenger seat could be pushed forward with the head restraint removed, providing the rear seat passengers an unobstructed view through the front windshield, and both side view windows, adding to the luxurious feel of a hardtop luxury sedan.
Nissan introduced a PIN activated keyless entry feature on the front exterior door handles. The doors could be unlocked, trunk opened and all windows retracted, as well as rolling up the windows and locking the vehicle.
The level of comfort, convenience items and chassis technology was vast in relation to other products offered at the time, and the buyer could choose from seemingly endless options. Some of the items included a digitally synthesized AM stereo/FM stereo radio tuner with the ability to listen to broadcast TV stations, and a cassette tape player with recording feature to function as a dictaphone, stereo and cruise control buttons integrated into a fixed position steering wheel hub, and sonar-based backup sensors installed in the rear bumper. Rear seat passengers were also pampered, with the ability to control the stereo and climate control functions from a control pad located at the leading edge of the rear seat armrest, that could be dislodged from the armrest and function as a hand-held remote, along with separate reclining seat and backrest combined with a cellphone located inside the armrest compartment.
The Wagon and Van versions continued in production after the introduction of the succeeding Y31, Y32, and Y33 versions, with the Wagon version ending production in August 1999.[19] The wagon trim packages were the V20E SGL at the top, with an optional DI-NOC woodgrain appearance, the V20E/28D-6 GL, and the V20E Deluxe. Wagons (intended for private buyers) were mainly available with the 115 PS (85 kW) VG20E petrol unit and the 94 PS (69 kW) RD28 diesel engine (until March 1994).[20] The rear compartment opposite the driver had a rear quarter window that could be opened or closed from the outside by inserting the ignition key in addition to opening the rear tailgate from the back.
In 1993, Great Wall was able to make clones of the Y30 under the name CC1020.[21]
Seventh generation (Y31; 1987)
editMost of the information in this article was translated from the Nissan Cedric article on Japanese Wikipedia at ja:日産・セドリック.
| Nissan Cedric Y31 | |
|---|---|
 Nissan Cedric V20 Twincam Brougham hardtop | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Nissan Gloria |
| Production |
|
| Assembly | Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door hardtop/sedan |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Related | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,735 mm (107.7 in) |
| Length | 4,860 mm (191.3 in) (3.0 L) 4,690 mm (184.6 in) |
| Width | 1,720 mm (67.7 in) (3.0 L) 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
| Height | 1,380 mm (54.3 in) (3.0 L) 1,405 mm (55.3 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,540–1,450 kg (3,400–3,200 lb) |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | Nissan Presage (wagon) |
The Y31 was built from late 1987 through 1991 for private use, available as either Sedan or Hardtop versions. This generation was one of Nissan's most popular series, as the Japanese economy was robust before the advent of the Japanese asset price bubble deflation in mid-1991. As a result of Project 901, the styling of this generation was more rounded, and additional attention was given to luxury accommodations and optional features. The trim packages were similar to the previous generation, with some changes. The top-level package for the hardtop was the V30 Turbo Brougham VIP, followed by the V30E Brougham VIP, V30 Brougham, V20 Twincam Turbo Brougham, RD28 Brougham, Classic SV (V20E or RD28 engine), Classic (V20E or RD28 engine), V20 Twincam Turbo Grand Turismo SV, V20 Twincam Turbo Gran Turismo, ending with the V20E Gran Turismo. The sporty Gran Turismo version has short bumpers with a body kit and is powered by a 2.0-liter VG20DET engine, which replaced the previous generation SGL, GL. In contrast, the Classic replaced the Urban designation.
The Sedan version of the Y31 received a light facelift at the launch of the Hardtop Y32, and it was still in production up to 2015 for the Japanese rental fleet and taxi markets. The trim packages for the sedan started with the V30 Turbo Brougham VIP, the V30E Brougham VIP, V30E Brougham, V20 Twincam Turbo Brougham, RD28 Brougham, Classic SV (V20E or RD28 engine), Classic (V20E or RD28 engine), with the base model Supercustom (V20E or RD28 engine). The Brougham VIP package had three separate technology upgrade packages (Grade I, II, III), while the Brougham had two for the sedan and hardtop. A limited edition long-wheelbase model was built by Autech.
As before, the options list was extensive. New items that appeared were the replacement of a broadcast TV tuner with a Sony CD player coupled with JBL speakers and a humidifier for backseat passengers. "Super Sonic Suspension" was no longer offered, and instead, the MacPherson struts were optionally installed with internal air chambers combined with trailing lower control arms. In contrast, the standard suspension consisted of MacPherson struts for the front wheels and coil springs and shock absorbers for the rear suspension. A cellular phone continued to offer hands-free convenience by dialing the phone number on an integrated keypad on the stationary steering wheel hub, with the handset inside the front armrest compartment. In June 1989 the Nissan Cedric with the VG20DET offered the world's first full range electronically controlled 5-speed automatic transmission.[22] At the same time, the engine received an intercooler and a resulting power increase from 185 to 210 PS (136 to 154 kW).
The wagon and van versions of the previous Y30 Cedric remained in production alongside the Y31 sedan and Y32/Y33 Hardtops. The wagon finally ended its run in August 1999, ceding load-carrying abilities to the Cedric-based Nissan Presage.[19] The six-cylinder diesel engine was also updated in August 1999, changing to the cleaner and somewhat more powerful RD28E engine which has an electronically controlled, distributor-type fuel injection pump.
A sedan version for fleet use was released in 1991. The fleet model Y31 ended production in 2015 and was last updated in 2012.
Engines:
- 2.0 L VG20E (VG20P LPG version until 2007.07)
- 2.0 L VG20DET (DOHC turbocharged)
- 3.0 L VG30E
- 3.0 L VG30DE (DOHC)
- 3.0 L VG30ET (turbocharged)
- 2.0 L RB20P 6-cylinder LPG (until 2002.06)
- 2.0 L CA20P 4-cylinder LPG (1987–1991.06)
- 2.0 L NA20P/PE 4-cylinder LPG (since 1991.06, NA20PE from 2010.09)
- 2.7 L TD27 4-cylinder diesel (Asian exports only, until 2000)
- 2.8 L RD28 diesel, 94 PS (69 kW) at 4,800 rpm (until 1999.08)
- 2.8 L RD28E diesel, 100 PS (74 kW) at 4,800 rpm (1999.08–2002.06)[23]
- 3.2 L QD32 4-cylinder diesel (Exclusively for Indonesian Silver Bird Taxi fleet)
-
Nissan Cedric Custom sedan -
Nissan Cedric Custom sedan rear view -
Nissan Cedric Original interior -
Nissan Cedric Classic interior -
Brougham hardtop rear view -
2-liter Brougham sedan (small bumpers) -
Brougham sedan rear view -
Brougham sedan interior -
Facelift model Cedric sedan (YPY31)
Eighth generation (Y32; 1991)
editMost of the information in this article was translated from the Nissan Cedric article on Japanese Wikipedia at ja:日産・セドリック.
| Nissan Cedric Y32 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Nissan Gloria |
| Production | 1991.06–1995.05 |
| Assembly | Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door hardtop |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Related |
|
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission |
|
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,760 mm (108.7 in) |
| Length | 4,780 mm (188.2 in) 4,690 mm (184.6 in) (2.0 L) |
| Width | 1,745 mm (68.7 in) 1,690 mm (66.5 in) (2.0 L) |
| Height | 1,390 mm (54.7 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,660–1,710 kg (3,660–3,770 lb) |
The Y32 Cedric, only ever available in a Hardtop version aimed at private buyers, was a reskin of the Y31 model. The Y31 Sedan continued in production alongside the Y32, intended for commercial and institutional uses. The Cedric had a market reputation appealing to an older demographic, while the sister car Nissan Gloria, which has a more performance oriented reputation, aimed for younger buyers. This model shared much of its mechanicals with the newly released Cedric Cima which was a sales success for Nissan. The introduction of the Cima began to siphon off buyers who normally purchased the Brougham and Brougham VIP, with the Cedric Brougham VIP being the rarest. Worldwide the number of VIP Brougham on Japan's Nissan Motors database is less than 17 to date.
The Y32 was produced from June 1991 through 1994. It has had SOHC and DOHC versions of the VG series V6, alongside the inline six Diesel 2.8 version. A four-cylinder engine was never available as the Y32 was only ever marketed in more upscale versions. The performance oriented Gran Turismo reverted to four round headlights, giving the vehicle a similar appearance to the BMW 7 Series sedan sold at the time. Manual transmissions were no longer available. Power window switches were illuminated for easy location at night. The parking brake was no longer operated by center-mounted hand-operated handle, instead relocated to a pedal next to the brake pedal. Interior lighting operates gradually when any door is opened, a shortwave radio tuner is included with the stereo system, and maintenance reminders are also added.
In September 1994 and January of the following year, Granturismo and Brougham versions of the lesser two-litre six-cylinder version were added. Production ended in May 1995 before in June introduction of the succeeding Y33 Cedric Hardtop.[24] The Y31 Sedan remained in production for commercial use.
Engines:
Ninth generation (Y33; 1995)
editMost of the information in this article was translated from the Nissan Cedric article on Japanese Wikipedia at ja:日産・セドリック.
| Nissan Cedric Y33 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Nissan Gloria |
| Production | June 1995 – August 1999[24] |
| Assembly | Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door hardtop |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Related |
|
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 4-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,800 mm (110.2 in)[30] |
| Length | 4,860 mm (191.3 in) 4,690 mm (184.6 in) (2.0 L) |
| Width | 1,765 mm (69.5 in) 1,690 mm (66.5 in) (2.0 L) |
| Height | 1,425 mm (56.1 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,660–1,715 kg (3,660–3,781 lb) |
The Y33 was sold from June 1995 through June 1999. The VG series engine was replaced with the newly developed VQ series (except for the initial lower level versions). AWD ATTESA E-TS, also found on the Skyline, Laurel and Stagea, was added to the options list. One of the major advantages of the VQ series over the VG series was the aluminum alloy block and heads, helping to reduce weight. This generation of the Cedric was also built in LHD for export to Middle East markets. Export versions generally received the VG30E engine, with outputs from 130 to 143 PS (96 to 105 kW) depending on the octane rating.[31]
Engines:
- 2.0 L VG20E
- 2.5 L VQ25DE
- 2.5 L Nissan RB engine#RB25DET
- 3.0 L VG30E[32]
- 3.0 L VQ30DE
- 3.0 L VQ30DET
- 2.8 L RD28 (series 2)[31]
Tenth generation (Y34; 1999)
editMost of the information in this article was translated from the Nissan Cedric article on Japanese Wikipedia at ja:日産・セドリック.
| Nissan Cedric Y34 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Nissan Gloria |
| Production | 1999–2004 |
| Assembly | Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 4-door hardtop |
| Layout | FR layout/AWD |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,800 mm (110.2 in) |
| Length | 4,860 mm (191.3 in) |
| Width | 1,770 mm (69.7 in) |
| Height | 1,450 mm (57.1 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,580–1,610 kg (3,480–3,550 lb) |
The Y34 entered production in June 1999 and lasted through to October 2004.[33]
The line-up consisted of the 250 L and LV (naturally aspirated 2.5-litre V-6), 300LV (naturally aspirated 3-litre V-6) and 300LX/300VIP (3-litre turbo V-6), all with rear-wheel drive; additionally there was the 250 L/LV Four featuring all-wheel drive and a turbocharged version of Nissan's 2.5-litre inline six also seen in the Skyline. Prices (in 1999) ranged from ¥3,110,000 for a base 250 L to ¥4,940,000 for the ultra-luxurious 300VIP.
For model year 2000, it won the Automotive Researchers' and Journalists' Conference award in Japan in two categories; Car of the Year and Technology of the Year for the Nissan Extroid CVT transmission.
Direct injection is added to all V6 engines for improved performance and reduced emissions, signified by the "DD" designation in the engine model number. AWD is only available on vehicles equipped with the RB25DET engine. A CVT (a rare case for an RWD-based vehicle) was available on the 300 VIP-Z and 300 LX-ZS trim levels. Top level Cedrics are comparable to the parallel line Nissan Cima, which occupies a market slot just beneath the Nissan President. Autech released a special 40th anniversary version of the Cedric, with the VQ30DET engine. Satellite guided navigation is added to this generation.
A one-off Y34 roadster built by Nissan for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows for use as a bullpen car remains in use as of 2017.[34]
In October 2004, the last Cedric hardtop was built, after which it was replaced by the Nissan Fuga. The Cedric nameplate remained available on the Y31-series sedans for commercial users until 2015.
Nissan Cedric in fiction
editOlder models of the Cedric appeared in many various Asian movies and TV dramas on different roles, most prominently as taxis (especially in Hong Kong) as well as police cars. In Japanese movies and TV shows they were used as civilian vehicles, taxis as well as police cars; notably appearing in the crime dramas Taitokai (大都会 in Japanese) and Seibu Keisatsu (西部警察) (1979–1984). The Cedric was used as a police vehicle, alongside the Laurel and the Gloria, with most of them being wrecked in Seibu Keisatsu, with the exception of the 430 model Cedrics that were used as marked police cars. A 1963 model appears in the film The Big Steal, as the car given to the protagonist by his parents.
References
edit- ^ "Nissan | Heritage Collection | CEDRIC / GLORIA". www.nissan-global.com. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- ^ a b c d Car Graphic: Car Archives Vol. 1, '60s Japanese/American Cars (in Japanese). Tokyo: Nigensha. 2000. p. 17. ISBN 978-4-544-09171-7.
- ^ "1963 Datsun Full Lineup Brochure (B&W Early Version) - ImportArchive". importarchive.com. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ^ "1964 Nissan Cedric 1900". Autoweek. 2013-09-16. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
- ^ a b Isakson, Börje (ed.), Alla Bilar '74 [All Cars 1974] (in Swedish), Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB, p. 71, ISBN 91-7274-007-8.
It wasn't hugely successful: In the first six months of 1973, the 220C sold 22 examples in Sweden, compared to 1,543 for the 30% more expensive Mercedes 220D. - ^ 1971 Datsun 240C GL Hardtop Nissan Aussie Original Magazine Advertisement, www.flickr.com Retrieved 4 October 2019
- ^ English, Adrian (December 1975). "Six new models from Datsun". SA Motor. Cape Town, South Africa: Scott Publications: 29.
- ^ Nissan Cedric 230 catalog, Nissan Motor Company 1973.
- ^ a b c Büschi, Hans-Ulrich, ed. (March 10, 1983). Automobil Revue '83. Vol. 78. Berne, Switzerland: Hallwag, AG. pp. 410–411. ISBN 3-444-06065-3.
- ^ a b c d e Parts Catalog: Nissan Cedric, Gloria 430 Series (in Japanese), Nissan Motor, November 1984, p. i5, DC-104
- ^ a b Ogawara, Kazuyo, ed. (2014-03-04), 週刊 日本の名車 [Famous Japanese Cars Weekly], vol. 6, Tokyo: K.K. DeAgostini Japan, p. 11
- ^ a b c Yamaguchi, Jack K. (1980), Lösch, Annamaria (ed.), "Consummation of the Turbulent Decade", World Cars 1980, Pelham, NY: The Automobile Club of Italy/Herald Books: 67, ISBN 0-910714-12-6
- ^ Ogawara, Vol. 6, p. 12
- ^ a b Renaux, Jean-Jacques (1983-12-15). "Referendum des proprietaires: Datsun 280C Diesel" [Owner's survey]. Le Moniteur de l'Automobile (in French). 34 (784). Brussels, Belgium: Editions Auto-Magazine: 123–124.
- ^ "Chinese Survivor Cars – Yunbao YB6470 | ChinaCarHistory". January 12, 2018.
- ^ "About the cars made by Great Wall: a history before their official history. | ChinaCarHistory". December 18, 2017.
- ^ Mastrostefano, Raffaele, ed. (1990). Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1990 (in Italian). Milano: Editoriale Domus S.p.A. p. 1193.
- ^ Sugasawa, Fukashi; Kobayashi, Hiroshi; Kakimoto, Toshihiko; Shiraishi, Yasuhiro; Tateishi, Yoshiaki (1985-10-01). "Electronically Controlled Shock Absorber System Used as a Road Sensor Which Utilizes Super Sonic Waves". SAE Technical Paper Series. Vol. 1. Society Automotive Engineers International. doi:10.4271/851652. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
- ^ a b "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric Wagon". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric Wagon 28D·6 GL". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "The Big Read: Story of Great Wall Motor (part 1)". CarNewsChina.com. September 19, 2021.
- ^ "240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology – Full range electronically controlled 5-speed automatic (mounted on Nissan Cedric Y31)". Jsae.or.jp. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ^ "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric Classic". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ a b "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric V20E Classic". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric V30E Granturismo". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric V30 Twin Cam Brougham". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric V30 Twin Cam Turbo Brougham V". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric RD28 Brougham J". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "1997 Nissan Cedric 9th-gen. 4Door Hardtop Brougham 2WD (Y33-series) all versions specifications and performance data". automobile-catalog.com. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Büschi, Hans-Ulrich, ed. (6 March 1997). Automobil Revue 1997 (in German and French). Vol. 92. Berne, Switzerland: Hallwag AG. p. 410. ISBN 3-444-10479-0.
- ^ "Goo-net Catalog: Nissan Cedric Brougham 1995.6–1996.8". Goo-net. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- ^ "Nissan Cedric 10gen (Y34) data and specifications catalogue". www.automobile-catalog.com. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (December 30, 2017). "２０１７年大活躍したマスコットたちのフォト集／ヤクルト". サンスポ.
External links
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