The National Curriculum of Northern Ireland identifies the minimum requirements of skills for each subject and the activities to develop and applied the skills .[1]
History
editBefore 1988 schools had total autonomy and teachers devised the curriculum for their pupils. Margaret Thatcher imposed the first 'common curriculum' for three of the four nations. Teachers opposed this prescriptive move. The first curriculum review took place in 1998–1999 in England and 2000–2004 in Northern Ireland, with a further review in Northern Ireland in 2010.[2] The 1988 curriculum was rigidly defined by subject, prescribing both the content and the pedagogy, and had neither teacher input nor testing. It proved over-ambitious and content-laden and was unmanageable. Cross-curriculum working and personal development was not covered. In England the Dearing Report trimmed the content, but did not change the structure; the review in Northern Ireland was more thorough, and addressed the issue phase by phase. [2]
Structure of the national curriculum
editFoundation Stage
edit- Language and Literacy
- Talking and Listening
- Reading
- Writing
- Mathematics and Numeracy
- Number
- Measures
- Shape and Space
- Sorting
- Patterns and Relationships
- The Arts
- Art and design
- Music
- Drama
- The World Around Us
- The World Around Us
- Personal Development and Mutual Understanding
- Personal Understanding and Health
- Mutual Understanding in the Local and Wider Community
- Physical Development and Movement
- Physical Development and Movement[3]
Areas of learning and skills
edit- Areas of learning
- Language and Literacy
- Mathematics and Numeracy
- Modern Languages
- The Arts
- Environment and Society
- Science and Technology
- Learning for Life and Work
- Physical Education
- Cross-Curricular Skills
- Communication
- Using ICT
- Using Mathematics
- Other Skills
- Problem Solving
- Working with others
- Self-Management[3][4]
Key stage 3
editKey Stage 3 students are 11-14 year olds (Years 8, 9, and Year 10 in the Northern Ireland system). This is the first post-primary keystage. [5]
Key stage 4 - Entitlement Framework
edit"Every school must offer at least 24 courses at Key Stage 4, and 27 in the post-16 category. In addition, at least one third of the courses offered must be general and one third applied; that is the minimum figure", said Peter Wier. [6] This was subsequently reduced to 21- of which one-third must be general courses, and one third applied courses. All secondary schools in Northern Ireland are in Area Learning Communities (ALC) where they are encouraged to co-operate, and deliver 'shared education'.[7] To fulfill the required 21 courses a school is encouraged run a joint course with a neighbouring school and extra funding is available to help them do so.[8]
Key Stage 4 students are 14 to 16 year olds (Year 11 and Year 12 in the Northern Ireland system). These students will study for GCSEs or an equivalent. Schools offer GCSE courses that map to the areas of learning- to provide a balanced offer.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Northern Ireland Curriculum » Homepage". Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ^ a b Colwill, Ian; Gallagher, Carmel (January 2007). "Developing a curriculum for the twenty-first century: the experiences of England and Northern Ireland". PROSPECTS. pp. 411–425. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ^ a b "The Education (Curriculum Minimum Content) Order (Northern Ireland) 2007" (PDF). Department of Education. 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
- ^ "Your Child's Choice - information leaflet | Department of Education". Education. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
- ^ "The Statutory Curriculum at Key Stage 3" (PDF). ccea.org.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "Entitlement Framework". TheyWorkForYou.
- ^ "Sharing works - a policy for shared education | Department of Education". Education. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ "Delivering the Entitlement Framework - Guidance to Schools -Circular 201920" (PDF). www.education-ni.gov.uk/. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
