The Oregon State Senate is the upper house of the statewide legislature for the US state of Oregon. Along with the lower chamber Oregon House of Representatives it makes up the Oregon Legislative Assembly. There are 30 members of the state Senate, representing 30 districts across the state, each with a population of 141,242.[2] The state Senate meets in the east wing of the Oregon State Capitol in Salem.
Oregon State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Oregon Legislative Assembly | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | None |
| History | |
New session started | January 9, 2023 |
| Leadership | |
President pro tempore | |
Majority Leader | |
Minority Leader | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 30 |
 | |
Political groups |
|
Length of term | 4 years |
| Authority | Article IV, Oregon Constitution |
| Salary | $21,612/year + per diem |
| Elections | |
Last election | November 8, 2022 (16 seats) |
Next election | November 5, 2024 (15 seats) |
| Redistricting | Legislative Control |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| State Senate Chamber Oregon State Capitol Salem, Oregon | |
| Website | |
| Oregon State Senate | |
Oregon, along with Arizona, Maine, New Hampshire, and Wyoming, is one of the five U.S. states to not have the office of the lieutenant governor, a position which for most upper houses of state legislatures and for the United States Congress (with the vice president) is the head of the legislative body and holder of the casting vote in the event of a tie. Instead, a separate position of Senate president is in place, removed from the state executive branch. If the chamber is tied, legislators must devise their own methods of resolving the impasse. In the 72nd Oregon Legislative Assembly in 2003, for example, Oregon's state senators entered into a power sharing contract whereby Democratic senators nominated the Senate President while Republican senators chaired key committees.[3]
Like certain other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the United States Senate, the state Senate can confirm or reject the governor's appointments to state departments, commissions, boards, and other state governmental agencies.
The current Senate president is Rob Wagner of Lake Oswego.[4]
Membership and qualifications
editOregon state senators serve four-year terms without term limits. In 2002, the Oregon Supreme Court struck down the decade-old Oregon Ballot Measure 3, that had restricted state senators to two terms (eight years) on procedural grounds.[5]
According to the Oregon Constitution, two-thirds of senators are required to form a quorum. Republican senators have used this rule to block legislation by absenting themselves.[6] In response to this practice, Oregon Ballot Measure 113 was passed in 2022 to disqualify members with ten unexcused absences from serving in the legislature following their current term. However, a Republican walkout went for six weeks during the 82nd Assembly in May and June 2023, the longest ever.[7][8]
Milestones
editKathryn Clarke was the first woman to serve in Oregon's Senate. Women became eligible to run for the Oregon state legislature in 1914 and later that year Clarke was appointed to fill a vacant seat in Douglas county by her cousin, governor Oswald West. Following some controversy concerning whether West had the authority to appoint someone to fill the vacancy, Clarke campaigned and was elected by voters in 1915.[9] She took office five years before Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution protected the right of all American women to vote.
In 1982, Mae Yih became the first Chinese-American elected to a state senate in the United States.
Composition
edit| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Session | Democratic | Republican | Ind. Party | Vacant | ||
| End of 75th Assembly (2010) | 18 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 76th Assembly (2011–2012) | 16 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 77th Assembly (2013–2014) | 16 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 78th Assembly (2015–2016) | 18 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 79th Assembly (2017–2018) | 17 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 80th Assembly (2019–2021) | 18 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 81st Assembly (2021–2023)[a] | 18 | 12 | 0 | 30 | 0 | |
| January 15, 2021[b] | 11 | 0 | 1 | |||
| April 2021[c] | 10 | 1 | ||||
| December 15, 2021[d] | 17 | 29 | 1 | |||
| Begin 82nd (2023–present) | 17 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 0 |
| January 1, 2023[e] | 10 | 29 | 1 | |||
| January 11, 2023[f] | 11 | 30 | 0 | |||
| Latest voting share | 57% | 37% | 7% | |||
82nd Senate
editThe 82nd Oregon Legislative Assembly, which holds its regular session from 2023 to 2025, has the following leadership:
Senate President: Rob Wagner (D-19 Lake Oswego)
President Pro Tempore: James Manning Jr. (D–7 Eugene)
Majority Leader: Kathleen Taylor (D-21 Portland)
Minority Leader: Daniel Bonham (R-26 The Dalles)
82nd Senate Committee Assignments
editSenators are each assigned to one or more committees.[14]
Conduct
- Dick Anderson - Co-Chair
- Floyd Prozanski – Co-Chair
- Suzanne Weber
- Aaron Woods
- Michael Dembrow
- Lynn Findley
- Jeff Golden
- Bill Hansell
- Tim Knopp
- Deb Patterson
Education
- Michael Dembrow – Chair
- Suzanne Weber – Vice-Chair
- Dick Anderson
- Lew Frederick
- Sara Gelser Blouin
- Art Robinson
- Rob Wagner
Energy and Environment
- Janeen Sollman – Chair
- Lynn Findley – Vice-Chair
- Jeff Golden
- Cedric Hayden
- Kate Lieber
Finance and Revenue
- Mark Meek – Chair
- Brian Boquist – Vice-Chair
- Lynn Findley
- Jeff Golden
- Kayse Jama
Health Care
- Deb Patterson – Chair
- Cedric Hayden – Vice-Chair
- Daniel Bonham
- Wlnsvey Campos
- Chris Gorsek
Housing and Development
- Kayse Jama – Chair
- Dick Anderson – Vice-Chair
- Tim Knopp
- Deb Patterson
- Janeen Sollman
Human Services
- Sara Gelser Blouin – Chair
- Art Robinson – Vice-Chair
- James Manning Jr.
- Floyd Prozanski
- Suzanne Weber
Judiciary
- Floyd Prozanski – Chair
- Kim Thatcher – Vice-Chair
- Michael Dembrow
- Sara Gelser Blouin
- Dennis Linthicum
- James Manning Jr.
Labor and Business
- Kathleen Taylor – Chair
- Daniel Bonham – Vice-Chair
- Bill Hansell
- Kayse Jama
- Deb Patterson
Natural Resources
- Jeff Golden – Chair
- Fred Girod – Vice-Chair
- Floyd Prozanski
- David Brock Smith
- Kathleen Taylor
Rules
- Kate Lieber – Chair
- Tim Knopp – Vice-Chair
- Bill Hansell
- James Manning Jr.
- Elizabeth Steiner
Veterans, Emergency Management, Federal and World Affairs
- James Manning Jr. - Chair
- Kim Thatcher – Vice-Chair
- Chris Gorsek
- Art Robinson
- Aaron Woods
Past composition of the Senate
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ^ Intersession, on January 4, 2021, Democrat Shemia Fagan (District 24) resigned to become Secretary of State of Oregon. On January 6, Democrat Kayse Jama was appointed to fill the seat.
- ^ Republican Brian Boquist (District 12) changed his party registration from Republican to Independent Party of Oregon.[10]
- ^ Senator Art Robinson (District 2) left the Republican caucus in order to caucus with Boquist.
- ^ Democrat Betsy Johnson (District 16) resigned to focus on her run for governor.[11]
- ^ Republican Dallas Heard (District 1) resigned.[12]
- ^ Republican David Brock Smith (District 1) was appointed.[13]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Senator was originally appointed.
- ^ Senator Robinson is not a member of the Republican caucus.
References
edit- ^ "Oregon Senate GOP tensions are front and center with new bill".
- ^ "Senate Home". www.oregonlegislature.gov. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ National Conference of State Legislatures. "In Case of a Tie..." Retrieved November 3, 2010.
- ^ Oregon Blue Book: Senate Presidents of Oregon
- ^ Green, Ashbel S.; Lisa Grace Lednicer (January 17, 2006). "State high court strikes term limits". Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Oregonian Publishing. pp. A1.
- ^ "Republican Oregon state senators boycott for a 2nd day, preventing quorum". PBS. May 4, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ Giardinelli, Christina (June 5, 2023). "Oregon Republicans say ballot measure barring absent lawmakers has loophole". KTVL. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ Lugo, Dianne (June 15, 2023). "Oregon lawmakers make deal on gun, abortion, LGBTQ bills to end longest walkout in state history". Register Guard. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Kimberly Jensen. "Kathryn Clarke". The Oregon Encyclopedia.
- ^ "Oregon Senate Republicans walk out for 3rd straight year, citing governor's COVID-19 restrictions". oregonlive. February 25, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
- ^ The Associated Press (December 14, 2021). "Longtime state Sen. Betsy Johnson to resign to focus on independent run for Oregon governor". The Oregonian. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ Shumway, Julia (December 15, 2022). "Oregon state Sen. Dallas Heard will resign Jan. 1". Oregon Capital Chronicle. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Battaglia, Roman (January 12, 2023). "David Brock Smith appointed to fill southwest Oregon state Senate seat". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ "Senate Committee Selection". OregonLegislature.gov.