Oseleta is a rare, autochthonous red wine grape variety from the Valpolicella area in the Veneto region of Italy. It was almost extinct after the phylloxera blight of the 19th and early 20th centuries, but was rediscovered and replanted in small areas by the wine producer Masi in the early 1980s.[1] The variety is now permitted in the Valpolicella DOC and Amarone DOCG rules, and a small number of wine producers, including Masi, make a varietal wine with it.[2][3]
| Oseleta | |
|---|---|
| Grape (Vitis) | |
| Color of berry skin | Black |
| Species | Vitis vinifera |
| Also called | Oselina, Useleta |
| Notable regions | Valpolicella, Italy |
| Notable wines | Masi Osar |
| Hazards | botrytis |
| VIVC number | 16537 |
| Wine characteristics | |
| General | Dark colour, tannic |
History
editDNA analysis shows that Oseleta and the grapes Corvina, Molinara and Rondinella are closely related and are likely to have co-evolved together in the Valpolicella area with few common ancestors, along with Dindarella and Pelara.[4] The variety, which was almost extinct due to phylloxera, also fell out of favor due its relatively low yields.[1] Oseleta was rediscovered and replanted in the 1980s by Masi, and is now an officially approved minor blend variety in the Valpolicella wine denominations.[2] The grape is still very rare; the world's total cultivation area in 2010 was about 15 hectares (37 acres), entirely within Italy.[5]
Viticulture
editThe shoot tips are open, the large leaves are round and not curved. The bunches are cylindrical, densely packed and sometimes winged. The round berries are small and almost black in color, containing large pips.[6] The vine itself is vigorous and disease-resistant. It buds late, providing some protection from frosts, but also ripens late, and is susceptible to botrytis.[1]
Wines
editThe red wines obtained are strongly colored and rich in tannins.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Oseleta Wine". Wine-Searcher. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Oseleta". Masi Agricola. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ "Valpolicella DOC". Consorzio Tutela Vini Valpolicella. 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Vantini, F.; Tacconi, G.; Gastaldelli, M.; Govoni, C.; Tosi, E.; Malacrino, P.; Bassi, R.; Cattivelli, L. (January 2003). "Biodiversity of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) grown in the Province of Verona". Vitis. 42 (1): 35–38. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Anderson, Kym; Aryal, Nanda R. (2013). Which Winegrape Varieties are Grown Where? A Global Empirical Picture. University of Adelaide Press. doi:10.20851/winegrapes. hdl:2440/81592. ISBN 978-1-922064-67-7.
- ^ D'Agata, Ian (2014). "Oseleta". Native Wine Grapes of Italy. University of California Press. pp. 381–383. ISBN 978-0-520-27226-2.