Oxford City Council is the local authority for the city of Oxford in Oxfordshire, England. Oxford has had a council since medieval times, which has been reformed on numerous occasions. Since 1974, Oxford has been a non-metropolitan district, with county-level functions in the city provided by Oxfordshire County Council.
Oxford City Council | |
|---|---|
| Half of council elected every other year | |
 | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Houses | Unicameral |
Term limits | None |
| History | |
| Founded | 1 April 1974 |
| Leadership | |
Caroline Green since February 2021[3] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 48 councillors |
 | |
Political groups |
|
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Last election | 2 May 2024 |
Next election | 7 May 2026 |
| Motto | |
| Fortis est Veritas (Latin) | |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Town Hall, St Aldate's, Oxford, OX1 1BX | |
| Website | |
| www | |
The city council has been under no overall control since 2023. It is based at Oxford Town Hall.
History
editOxford was an ancient borough, being governed by a corporation from medieval times. The borough gained city status in 1542. It was reformed in 1836 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 to become a municipal borough. When elected county councils were created on 1 April 1889, Oxford was initially within the area of Oxfordshire County Council. Seven months later, on 9 November 1889, the city become a county borough, making it independent from the county council.[4] In 1962 the council was given the right to appoint a Lord Mayor.[5]
Local government was reformed across England and Wales in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, which established a two-tier structure of local government comprising upper-tier counties and lower-tier districts. Oxford became a non-metropolitan district, and county-level functions passed up to Oxfordshire County Council.[6]
In early 2003, Oxford City Council submitted a bid to become a unitary authority.[7] This was received by the Department for Communities and Local Government,[8] but subsequently rejected.[9][10][11]
In 2016, Oxfordshire County Council put forward a 'One Oxfordshire' proposal which would see Oxford City Council and the four other district councils in Oxfordshire abolished and replaced with a single unitary county council for Oxfordshire.[12] In 2017, Oxford City Council voiced their opposition to the proposal,[13] and it was subsequently dropped.
Governance
editOxford City Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Oxfordshire County Council. Some outer parts of the city are also included in civil parishes, which form an additional tier of local government for their areas.[14]
Political control
editThe first election to the reconstituted city council following the Local Government Act 1972 was held in 1973. It operated as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since then has been as follows:[15][16]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 1974–1976 | |
| Conservative | 1976–1980 | |
| Labour | 1980–2000 | |
| No overall control | 2000–2002 | |
| Labour | 2002–2004 | |
| No overall control | 2004–2010 | |
| Labour | 2010–2023 | |
| No overall control | 2023–present | |
In October 2023, the Labour Party lost control of the council after 9 Labour councillors resigned the party in protest at Keir Starmer's refusal to call for a ceasefire in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.[17][18] A tenth councillor resigned the part on 14 November, ahead of a vote in Westminster on an SNP amendment to the debate on the Speech from the throne.[19]
Leadership
editPolitical leadership is provided by the leader of the council; the role of Lord Mayor is largely ceremonial and usually changes hands each year. The leaders since 1998 have been:
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stan Taylor[20] | Labour | Sep 1998 | ||
| John Tanner[21][22][23] | Labour | Oct 1998 | May 2000 | |
| Corinna Redman[23] | Liberal Democrats | May 2000 | May 2002 | |
| Alex Hollingsworth[24][25] | Labour | 13 May 2002 | May 2006 | |
| John Goddard[26][27] | Liberal Democrats | 18 May 2006 | May 2008 | |
| Bob Price[28][29] | Labour | 15 May 2008 | 29 Jan 2018 | |
| Susan Brown[30] | Labour | 29 Jan 2018 | ||
Composition
editFollowing the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 20 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 9 | |
| Green | 8 | |
| Independent | 7 | |
| Independent Oxford Alliance | 4 | |
| Total | 48 | |
Of the independent councillors, three sit together as the 'Oxford Community Independents' group, two form the 'Oxford Independent Group' and two form the 'Real Independent Group'. The next election is due in 2026.[31]
Premises
editThe city council meets at the Town Hall on the street called St Aldate's in the city centre. The current building was completed in 1897, on a site which had been occupied by Oxford's guildhall since the thirteenth century.[32] Between 1967 and 2022 the council had its main offices at St Aldate's Chambers at 113 St Aldate's, a 1930s building opposite the town hall, but continued to use the town hall for meetings.[33] In 2022 the council moved its offices back into the town hall.[34]
Elections
editSince the last boundary changes came into effect for the 2021 election, the council has comprised 48 councillors representing 24 wards, with each ward electing two councillors. Elections are held in alternate years, with half the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four-year term of office.[35]
Councillors
editOxford City Council is composed of the following councillors as of May 2024:[update]
| Ward | Name | Party | Next Election | First Elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barton and Sandhills | Asima Qayyum | Labour | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Barton and Sandhills | Mike Rowley | Labour | 2026 | 2010 (by-election) | |
| Blackbird Leys | Lubna Arshad | Labour | 2026 | 2018 (in Cowley Marsh) | |
| Blackbird Leys | Linda Smith | Labour | 2028 | 2014 (by-election) | |
| Carfax and Jericho | Lizzie Diggins | Labour | 2028 | 2021 | |
| Carfax and Jericho | Alex Hollingsworth | Labour | 2026 | 2014 (by-election) | |
| Churchill | Susan Brown | Labour | 2026 | 2014 | |
| Churchill | Mark Lygo | Labour | 2028 | 2008 | |
| Cowley | Ian Yeatman | IOA | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Cowley | Mohammed Latif | Independent[36] | 2026 | 2021 (as Labour) | |
| Cuttleslowe and Sunnymead | Andrew Gant | Liberal Democrats | 2028 | 2014 (in Summertown) | |
| Cuttleslowe and Sunnymead | Laurence Fouweather | Liberal Democrats | 2026 | 2021 | |
| Donnington | Rosie Rawle | Green | 2026 | 2022 | |
| Donnington | Max Morris | Green | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Headington | Mohammed Altaf-Khan | Liberal Democrats | 2028 | 2006 (in Headington Hill and Northway) | |
| Headington | Christopher Smowton | Liberal Democrats | 2026 | 2021 | |
| Headington Hill and Northway | Barbara Coyne | Independent[18] | 2026 | 2021 (as Labour) | |
| Headington Hill and Northway | Nigel Chapman | Labour | 2028 | 2016 | |
| Hinksey Park | Naomi Waite | Labour | 2026 | 2021 | |
| Hinksey Park | Anna Railton | Labour | 2028 | 2022 (by-election) | |
| Holywell | Dianne Regisford | Green | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Holywell | Edward Mundy | Independent[17] | 2026 | 2021 (as Labour) | |
| Littlemore | Anne Stares | IOA | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Littlemore | Tiago Jorge de Assis Caldeira Cruz Corais | Labour | 2026 | 2018 | |
| Lye Valley | Judith Harley | IOA | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Lye Valley | Ajaz Rehman | Independent[19] | 2026 | 2021 (as Labour) | |
| Marston | Mary Clarkson | Labour | 2028 | 1998 | |
| Marston | Kate Robinson | Green | 2026 | 2024 (by-election) | |
| Northfield Brook | Hosnieh Djafari-Marbini | Independent[17] | 2026 | 2018 (as Labour) | |
| Northfield Brook | Simon Ottino | Labour | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Osney and St Thomas | Susanna Pressel | Labour | 2028 | 1996 | |
| Osney and St Thomas | Lois Muddiman | Green | 2026 | 2022 | |
| Quarry and Risinghurst | Roz Smith | Liberal Democrats | 2028 | 2018 | |
| Quarry and Risinghurst | Chewe Munkonge | Labour | 2026 | 2014 (by-election) | |
| Rose Hill and Iffley | David Henwood | IOA | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Rose Hill and Iffley | Edward Turner | Labour | 2026 | 2002 | |
| St Clement's | Alex Powell | Green | 2028 | 2024 | |
| St Clement's | Jemima Hunt | Labour | 2026 | 2021 | |
| St Mary's | Emily Kerr | Green | 2026 | 2022 | |
| St Mary's | Chris Jarvis | Green | 2028 | 2021 | |
| Summertown | Theodore Jupp | Liberal Democrats | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Summertown | Katherine Miles | Liberal Democrats | 2026 | 2021 | |
| Temple Cowley | Mohammed Azad | Independent | 2028 | 2024 | |
| Temple Cowley | Sajjad Malik | Independent[37] | 2026 | 2004 (as a Liberal Democrat; later Labour) | |
| Walton Manor | Louise Upton | Labour | 2026 | 2013 (by-election) | |
| Walton Manor | James Fry | Labour | 2028 | 2012 | |
| Wolvercote | Steve Goddard | Liberal Democrats | 2028 | 1996 | |
| Wolvercote | Jo Sandelson | Liberal Democrats | 2026 | 2022 | |
Climate change
editOxford City Council became the first UK authority to divest from fossil fuel companies in September 2014.[38]
In 2011, the council had reduced their carbon footprint by 25% against a baseline of 2005/6, and continues to reduce carbon emissions from its own estate by 5% year on year.
In 2014, Oxford City Council was named 'Most Sustainable Local Authority' in the Public Sector Sustainability Awards. That same year, both the city and the county council implemented its own low emission zone (LEZ) for buses, making it UK's second LEZ after London because of the fact that buses accounted for up to 80% of emissions in the city.[39]
The council leads the Low Carbon Oxford network, a collaboration of over 40 organisations working together to reduce emissions in the city by 40% by 2020.
In 2021, both councils agreed to implement a zero emission zone (ZEZ) which came into force in February 2022, the first of its kind in Britain.[40]
They also lead onto delivering the annual Low Carbon Oxford Week festival, which uses culture, creativity and, community to inspire local people to take action on climate change. In 2015, the festival saw over 60 local organisations partner to deliver over 100 events across the city and attract over 40,000 visitors.
In 2023, Oxford City Council voted to serve plant-based, vegan food at council events. Butchers and animal farmers protested the vote, which came after a similar policy was adopted by the Oxfordshire County Council.[41]
Energy Superhub Oxford
editEnergy Superhub Oxford is a power optimisation project at Redbridge park and ride. It includes a lithium-ion battery of 48MW/50MWh, a vanadium flow battery of 2MW/5MWh, 20 fast electric vehicle chargers for public use and ground-source heat pumps for residential properties.[42][43]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Council minutes, 16 May 2024". Oxford City Council. 16 May 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Oxford City Council elects Councillor Susan Brown as new Leader". Oxford City Council. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "The Chief Executive". Oxford City Council. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ Annual Report of the Local Government Board. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1890. p. 324. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Jenkins, Stephanie (9 August 2009). "Mayors of Oxford in early medieval times 1205–1348". Mayors of Oxford. Stephanie Jenkins. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70
- ^ Oxford City Council: the case for unitary status, draft version, 18 January 2007.
- ^ Communities and Local Government press release: Kelly welcomes proposals to improve local services: 26 local authorities bid to move to single tier local Government, 26 January 2007.
- ^ Communities and Local Government: rejection letter to Oxford City Council’s unitary authority bid.
- ^ Communities and Local Government press release: Woolas announces sixteen successful bids for unitary status to improve local services, 27 March 2007.
- ^ Oxford City Council press release: Government backs off Oxfordshire reorganisation, 27 March 2007.
- ^ One Oxfordshire, February 2017.
- ^ Oxford City Council website: Hands off Oxford City, February 2017.
- ^ "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Compositions Calculator". The Elections Centre. University of Exeter. Retrieved 26 November 2024. (Put "Oxford" in search box to see specific results.)
- ^ "Oxford". BBC News. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ a b c Oxford City Council councillors (20 October 2023). "Labour Loses Oxford City Council Over Gaza". Tribune. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Labour loses majority on Oxford City Council after ninth resignation". BBC News Online. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ a b Cllr Ajaz Rehman [@ajazrehman3] (14 November 2023). "Resignation statement from the Labour Party Cllr Ajaz Rehman Cabinet Member Inclusive Communities. #CeasefireNOW #Gaza #BringThemHome" (Tweet). Retrieved 15 November 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "City council leader quits due to ill health". Oxford Mail. 21 September 1998. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "Tanner picked as new city council leader". Oxford Mail. 16 October 1998. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Hughes, Tim (7 June 2021). "Ex-Oxford councillor John Tanner looks back on 30 years of service". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Oxford back in Labour hands". Oxford Mail. 3 May 2002. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "Council minutes, 13 May 2002" (PDF). Oxford City Council. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "Parties begin negotiations". Oxford Mail. 6 May 2006. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "Council minutes, 18 May 2006" (PDF). Oxford City Council. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Goddard quits as Lib Dem leader". Oxford Mail. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Sheldrick, Giles (15 May 2008). "Labour to run city executive". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "Oxford City Council elects Councillor Susan Brown as new Leader". Oxford City Council. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "Council minutes, 29 January 2018". Oxford City Council. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ "Oxford". Local Councils. Thorncliffe. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Historic England. "Town Hall, Municipal Buildings and Library (Grade II*) (1047153)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ "No. 44458". The London Gazette. 21 November 1967. p. 12728.
- ^ Norris, Miranda (1 September 2023). "New tenants set to move into Oxford City Council's former HQ". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ "The Oxford (Electoral Changes) Order 2019", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2019/1162, retrieved 15 July 2024
- ^ "Labour Oxford councillors quit over Starmer comments on Israel Gaza war". BBC News Online. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Deputy Lord Mayor - what happens now after domestic violence?". Oxford Mail. 7 March 2019.
- ^ Climate change: how to make the big polluters really pay Naomi Klein The Guardian 17 October 2014
- ^ "Oxford city centre to become low emission zone on 1 January". BBC News. 31 December 2013.
- ^ Roberts, Gareth (11 February 2022). "First zero emission zone goes live in Oxford". www.fleetnews.co.uk.
- ^ Stavrou, Athena; Halford, Ed; Sheldon, Liberty (27 March 2023). "Furious backlash after meat banned from Oxford council events". oxfordshirelive. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ Council, Oxford City. "£41m project to support Oxford on journey to zero carbon". www.oxford.gov.uk.
- ^ "Project with world's largest lithium-vanadium hybrid BESS officially launched in Oxford, UK". Energy Storage News. 5 July 2022.