FC Spartak Varna (Bulgarian: Футболен клуб „Спартак“ Варна) is a Bulgarian association football club based in Varna, which currently competes in the First League, the top level of Bulgarian football league system. Spartak plays its home matches at the local Stadion Spartak.
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| Full name | Футболен клуб „Спартак“ Варна Football Club Spartak Varna | |||
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| Nickname(s) | Плебеите (Plebs) | |||
| Founded | 28 August 1918 as SC Balgarski Sokol | |||
| Ground | Stadion Spartak | |||
| Capacity | 8,000 | |||
| Chairman | Vacant | |||
| Manager | Nikolay Kirov | |||
| League | First League | |||
| 2023–24 | Second League, 1st (promoted) | |||
| Website | spartakvarna.bg | |||
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Founded in 1918, Spartak Varna established itself as one of the early pioneering clubs in Bulgarian football. Spartak won the Bulgarian league in 1932, and was runner up in 1931 and 1933. Spartak has spent the majority of its existence in the first tier of Bulgarian football, with the club’s most recent top flight participation being season 2022–2023.
Spartak's nickname is the "Falcons", and the club has a very heated rivalry with fellow Varna-based club, Cherno More Varna. Matches between the two sides are known as the "Derby of Varna". The two sides even used to share the Yuri Gagarin Stadium before it was demolished.
History
edit1918–1945: Foundation of SC Sokol
editSpartak Varna was founded on 28 August 1918 by a group of young people, who were playing football together for two years. At the initial meeting, regarding the establishment of the club, the name was decided to be SC Sokol. Niagol Kolev was elected as the first chairman of the club. A few days later, the members of the board registered the Football Club to the government under the name "Bulgarski Sokol". The colors of the team were blue and white. "Bulgarski Sokol," one of the poor suburban teams in Varna, was poorly circumstanced in comparison to the leading teams at that time such as Ticha and "Vladislav." Nonetheless, the football team quickly became stronger, and improved their style of play.
On 30 January 1924 "Bulgarski Sokol" merged with the sport club "Shipka" and proved to be one of the strongest teams in Varna. Among all the players called with a lot of love from the fans "Falcons" with most successful plays was the forward Mihail Tunchev. In 1924 he was invited in the national team and that way he became the first national player of the team.
A few years later started the rise of the team. In the season 1928/29 the team won for the first time the championship of Varna, and joined the State Championship where they reached third place. Two years later 1930/31 the falcons were again champions of Varna. For the State Championship they reached the final with the Sofia's AS-23. Next year "Shipchenski Sokol" again reached the final, where the rival was the capitol's team Slavia. On 18.09.1932 in front of 10 000 audience on the football field of AS-23 the falcons won with 2:1 and became State Champion and Winner of the Cup of the King. In the next season "Shipchenski sokol" were again champion of Varna, and for the State Championship they reach for the third consecutive time the final. On 03.10.1933 in Sofia rival of the "falcons" was PFC Levski Sofia. Varna's team lost with 3:1 and took the second place in the State Championship.
1945–2010: Merge and Spartak naming
editIn 1945 the club merged with other two Varna's football clubs "Levski" and "Radetski". This happened on 18 October 1945, and the team accepted a new name - Spartak Varna (the name Spartak means "Spartacus", a gladiator who led an uprising against Ancient Rome). In the years between 1945–1948, three times Spartak reached the semi-finals of the State Championship. In 1950, the team took the fifth place in the newly created "A" Republican Football League. Spartak Stalin relegated to B League in 1952 but returned to A League at next year. Spartak again relegated to second level in 1963–64 season but returned in 1964–65 season. However, this return was short-lived and relegated in 1965–66.
In 1955, Spartak won the third place and bronze medals in the championship of "A" League. In 1959, the forward of Spartak, Georgi Arnaudov-"Alaha", became a shooter of the championship with nine goals. Two years later, Spartak again had a winner in the shooters list: Liuben Kostov with 12 goals. In 1960/61, Spartak had very good matches in the tournament of the Soviet Army which then was playing the role of the Cup of Bulgaria. They reached the final and met the strongest team in Bulgaria at that time- CSKA. Spartak lost the final 3:0. As a finalist, however, Spartak won the right to play in the 1961–62 European Cup Winners' Cup. Spartak met Austrian club SK Rapid Wien in the first round. After a goalless draw in Wien, Spartak lost the second leg 5–2 at home and was eliminated. In 1969, another sport club merged with Spartak – it was the "Lokomotiv" sport club, a smaller club from Varna. The merge became a fact on 06.03.1969 and the club took the name "JSK-Spartak". JSK-Spartak returned to first level in 1971 but relegated in 1973–74 and returned to first level in 1974–75. JSK-Spartak relegated again in 1977–78.
In 1982 the "Falcons" reached the final of the Cup of Bulgaria as they won the semi-final against Levski-Spartak in Kazanlak in front of a crowd of 20,000. In Plovdiv, Spartak lost the final 4:0 to CSKA-Septemvriisko Zname, but as a finalist they obtained the right to play in the Cup of the National Cup Winners. In the first round, Spartak faced Turkish side Mersin Idman Yurdu. Spartak managed to win in Varna and draw in Mersin, enabling progression. In the next round, Spartak had the privilege to play former European champions Manchester United. Spartak displayed strong performances in both games, but narrowly lost 1-2 at the Yuri Gagarin Stadium and 0-1 at Old Trafford, thus suffering elimination. In the same year, JSK-Spartak returned to the A League. In the season 1983/84, after mighty and successful games, Spartak reached third place. The goalkeeper Krasimir Zafirov was declared the best goalkeeper in the championship. Since 1985 the football was separated from the other sports in JSK-Spartak, and that way the FC Spartak Varna is differentiated as well.
The 80's will be remembered and with the regular participation of the team in the tournaments for the Varna Summer Cup. Rivals of the "falcons" were the teams of NK Rijeka Croatia, the English Oxford United F.C., Hungarian Újpest FC and many others. In 1988/89, Spartak became the first Bulgarian team with private sponsor and president Atanas Atanasov-Kebie. From the autumn of 1994, president of the club was Nikolay Ishkov. Spartak relegated to B league in 1988–89 and returned to A League in 1991–92. However, Spartak relegated to second level in 1993–94.
In the season 1994/95 after mighty games the falcons won the cup as the most progressive team in Bulgaria. In the same season the forward Ivo Georgiev scores 21 goals and became shooter number one of Bulgaria. At this time Spartak was considered one of the strongest teams in Bulgaria. For the first time there was successful transfer policy and perspective selection. Many of the players has a profitable offers from capitol's and foreign clubs. In its 84 years of history Spartak went through many peaks and downfall moments, but it left a bright trace in the Bulgarian football. F.C. Spartak is one of the clubs with the greatest traditions, between the 10 clubs which have most participations in the A PFG, and between the 15 who reached the Champions title of Bulgaria. The same season Spartak returned to the first level.
2010–2015: Dark times
editIn May 2010, Spartak Varna was relegated to Bulgarian North East V group due to the inability to comply with requirements for a professional licence. As a result, under new ownership, the club was re-registered as Spartak 1918 after a formal merger with another football club from Varna - Vladislav (an amateur club founded an year earlier in 2009 but with a professional licence). A month later, fans of Spartak Varna (forming the majority of the ultras), not happy with the previous management and not seeing a change after the new registration, formed a new club taking over the license of FC Topolite. However, although reaching an agreement with FC Topolite, the club was not allowed to change the name of that club to Spartak. The fan-owned team finished second after Spartak 1918 in the first half of the 2010/2011 season, but due to financial problems, it stopped its participation. The group of fans who formed FC Topolite kept boycotting the current management of Spartak 1918 for the next few years, by not attending the team's games.
2015–present: Restructure of Spartak 1918 and founding of a new FC Spartak Varna
edit2015–2017: FC Spartak Varna and Spartak 1918
editA new team was founded on 17 May 2015 by founding board led by Spartak's legends Atanas Atanasov, Lyudmil Goranov, Dimitar Trendafilov, Ilko Stanchev and Trayan Dyankov,[1] after the original club Spartak 1918, still alive despite the financial collapse and maintaining a youth team and an academy had bad leadership in the last years. Both teams existed in parallel; The new FC Spartak Varna team wanted to use Spartak Stadium in order to start from the 3rd league - the Bulgarian V AFG, but this hasn't happened since the stadium was given to Spartak 1918, which withdrew from V Group and only kept a youth formation and an academy that football season. Some of the players who joined the newly founded team played also for the local futsal club Grand Pro Varna.
On 11 October 2015 the new team signed a sponsorship with UltraGas, which would guarantee them enough money to prepare a new strong team in the future.[2]
On 6 May 2016 FC Spartak Varna applied to gain rights to play and operate at Spartak Stadium because they can't play at Lokomotiv Stadium in V Group in 2016–17 season if they get promotion. Atanas Atanasov had a talk with the sports minister Krasen Kralev who promised to give these right to Spartak, if the stadium become municipal property, because Spartak 1918 was the current operator of the stadium, even after the condition of the stadium is critical. Atanasov also said, that the team is looking for sponsors and eventually a club owner.[3] On 11 May 2016 the club gain the rights on Lokomotiv Stadium, which would give them the chance to start a complete youth academy from the 2016/17 season.[4]
On 3 July 2016 Trayan Dyankov was appointed as the new manager of the team and would lead the team in Third Amateur League.[5] On 1 August 2016 Dyankov died from a heart attack during training at Lokomotiv Stadium.[6] Atanas Atanasov become the manager of the team for the beginning of the season.[7]
On 26 November 2016 the manager of Spartak, Atanas Atanasov, announced that the new club will merge with the old Spartak 1918 to have one Spartak.[8] In the meantime Spartak 1918, having pulled out a men's formation from the 2015/2016 season, joined in Varna Regional Group 'A' in 2016/2017 season.
On 1 February 2017 it was announced the official merger with Spartak 1918 manager, Ivan Naydenov, taking the team. The complete merger would be after the season 2016/2017 end.[9]
2017–Present: Merger of Spartak teams
editOn 25 June 2017 FC Spartak Varna and Spartak 1918 finally merged as Spartak 1918.[10] Three days earlier the new logo of the team was announced.[11] On 29 December 2017 Engibar Engibarov was announced as the new manager of the team.[12] On 6 July 2018 the unified Spartak 1918 officially returned the rights over to Spartak Stadium.[13]
On 12 May 2019 at the end of season 2018/19, Spartak secured their return to professional football, winning South-East Third division two rounds before its end and managing to be promoted to the Second League.[14] However, Spartak endured a difficult season back into the second tier, finishing second to last, suffering an immediate relegation.
For the 2020-21 season, Spartak finally returned to their renovated home stadium.[15] On 16 May 2021 the team secured their first place in their Third League group and won the promotion to Second League once again.[16] The team ended up on top of the standings before the winter break. On 5 May 2022, after a 2–1 home win against Sozopol the team secured a top 3 place and their return to First League in the 2022–23 season, after 12 years of absence.[17] The team missed the chance to win the last league match, and subsequently the league, ending in 3rd place, with the same number of points as Septemvri Sofia and Hebar Pazardzhik.[18]
Spartak experienced a difficult return to the top level. The falcons largely remained within the relegation zone of the regular season and ultimately remained there for the remainder of the season, suffering immediate relegation back to Second League. Season 2023–24 marked a good run in the Bulgarian Cup for Spartak. The team managed to reach the quarterfinals, defeating top tier side Lokomotiv Sofia in the round of 16 after a penalty shootout.
Honours
edit- First League
- Winners (1): 1932
- Second League
- Third League
- A Regional Group
- Winners (1): 2015–16
Crest, shirt and sponsors
edit
Spartak Varna adopted blue, white and red, the main colours of the original Spartak Varna. On 11 October 2015 the team signed a sponsorship with UltraGas.[2] For the first match in 2018 Spartak signed a contract with the reseller store iPhonePlace.[19]
After adopting a new crest in 2016, on 23 January 2018 Spartak managed to return the rights to their original crest.[20]
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt partner |
|---|---|---|
| 2015–2017 |  Krasiko
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Ultra Gas |
| 2017 | None | |
| 2018–2019 |  Uhlsport
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iPhonePlace.bg |
| 2019–2023 | Jako
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Efbet, Intercom Group |
| 2023– |  Nike
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European tournaments history
edit| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961–62 | Cup Winners' Cup | Preliminary round |  Rapid Wien
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2–5 | 0–0 | 2–5 |
| 1983–84 | Cup Winners' Cup | First Round |  Mersin İY
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1–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 |
| Second Round |  Manchester United
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1–2 | 0–2 | 1–4 | ||
| 1996 | Intertoto Cup | Group 8 |  ŁKS Łódź
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– | 1–1 | 4th |
 KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny
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– | 2–2 | ||||
| 1860 München
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2–1 | – | ||||
 Kaučuk Opava
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0–1 | – | ||||
| 1997 | Intertoto Cup | Group 10 |  Montpellier
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1–1 | – | 5th |
 Groningen
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0–2 | – | ||||
 Gloria Bistrita
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– | 1–2 | ||||
 Čukarički
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– | 0–3 | ||||
| 1998 | Intertoto Cup | First Round | Baltika Kaliningrad
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1–1 | 0–4 | 1–5 |
| 1999 | Intertoto Cup | First Round |  Sint-Truidense
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1–2 | 0–6 | 1–8 |
| 2001 | Intertoto Cup | First Round | Dyskobolia Grodzisk
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4–0 | 0–1 | 4–1 |
| Second Round |  Tavriya Simferopol
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0–3 | 2–2 | 2–5 |
Players
editCurrent squad
editAs of 20 November 2024[update]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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For recent transfers, see Transfers winter 2023–24 and Transfers summer 2024.
Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Second-team squad
editForeign players
editUp to five non-EU nationals can be registered and given a squad number for the first team in the Bulgarian First Professional League however only three can be used in a match day. Those non-EU nationals with European ancestry can claim citizenship from the nation their ancestors came from. If a player does not have European ancestry he can claim Bulgarian citizenship after playing in Bulgaria for 5 years.
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EU Nationals
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EU Nationals (Dual citizenship)
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Non-EU Nationals
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Goalscoring and appearance records
edit
Most appearances for the club in First League
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Most goals for the club in First League
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- Players in bold are still playing for Spartak.
Notable players
editHad international caps for their respective countries, held any club record, or had more than 100 league appearances. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries.
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Personnel
editClub officials
edit| Position | Name | Nationality |
|---|---|---|
| Coaching staff | ||
| Head coach | Rosen Kirilov |
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| Assistant coach | Mihail Tzokov |
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| Assistant coach | Nikolay Grekov | 
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| Goalkeepers coach | Vitomir Vutov |
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| Youth coach | Dimitar Trendafilov |
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| Youth coach | Radoslav Boyanov |
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| Management | ||
| CEO | Martin Zafirov |
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| Sports director | Plamen Getov |
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| Academy manager | Ivan Tsvetanov |
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Manager history
edit
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Seasons
editLeague positions
edit
Past seasons
edit| Season | League | Bulgarian Cup | Other competitions | Top goalscorer | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Level | P | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Pts | Pos | ||||||
| 2015–16 | A Regional Group Varna | 4 | 22 | 19 | 0 | 03 | 90 | 20 | +70 | 57 | 1st | Did not qualify | Cup of AFL | R1 | ||
| 2016–17 | Third League | 3 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 21 | 51 | –30 | 10 | 12th | Did not qualify | R1 | Ivaylo Rusev
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6 | |
| 2017–18 | 3 | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 43 | 61 | –18 | 36 | 8th | Did not qualify | R1 | Desislav Dyakov
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10 | ||
| 2018–19 | 3 | 29 | 22 | 7 | 0 | 105 | 19 | +86 | 73 | 1st | Round of 32 | R1 | Rumen Nikolov Valentin Veselinov
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14 | ||
| 2019–20 | Second League | 2 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 6 | 42 | –36 | 10 | 15th | Round of 32 | Rumen Nikolov
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2 | ||
| 2020–21 | Third League | 3 | 28 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 81 | 11 | +70 | 71 | 1st | Round of 32 | Cup of AFL | R1 | Yancho Andreev
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13 |
| 2021–22 | Second League | 2 | 36 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 64 | 39 | +25 | 70 | 3rd | Round of 32 | Yancho Andreev
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12 | ||
| 2022–23 | First League | 1 | 35 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 32 | 65 | –33 | 25 | 16th | Quarter-finals | Denys Balanyuk
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5 | ||
| 2023–24 | Second League | 2 | 34 | 23 | 3 | 8 | 60 | 28 | +32 | 72 | 1st | Quarter-finals | Ahmed Ahmedov
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21 | ||
| 2024–25 | First League | 1 | Qulified | |||||||||||||
- Key
| Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Promoted | Relegated |
References
edit- ^ Новият Спартак е учреден
- ^ a b ФК Спартак Варна представи спонсор
- ^ Спартак (Варна) със стратегия за развитие на базите (видео)
- ^ Общината даде стадион „Локомотив" на новия „Спартак"
- ^ Траян Дянков ще води Спартак Варна
- ^ Траян Дянков почина внезапно на тренировка
- ^ След трагедията с Траян Дянков: Орела временно поема Спартак (Варна)
- ^ Спартак (Варна) и Спартак 1918 се договориха за обединение
- ^ ФК "Спартак 1918" и ФК "Спартак Варна" се обединяват.
- ^ "Спартак 1918" вече е единен!
- ^ "Спартак 1918" - с нова емблема
- ^ Енгибар Енгибаров е новият треньор на "Спартак 1918"
- ^ ФК "Спартак" отново е стопанин на стадиона си!
- ^ Спартак (Варна) се завърна сред професионалистите
- ^ Спартак (Варна) се завръща на собствения си стадион
- ^ Спартак Варна се завърна във Втора лигa
- ^ Дългото чакане приключи! Спартак (Варна) се завърна в елита
- ^ Уникален малшанс лиши Спартак (Варна) от титлата във Втора лига
- ^ "Спартак" - "Калиакра" Каварна 2:0. "iphoneplace" е новият спонсор на "соколите"
- ^ ФК "Спартак 1918" си върна старата емблема