Papilio maraho is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Taiwan and has the highest profile due to its rarity and listing as a vulnerable species in the IUCN Red Data Book.[2] Morphologically, it is very similar to Papilio elwesi. Both of species are in Agehana (a species group, often treated as a genus or a subgenus, within Papilio sensu lato). Based on the phylogenetic research, “Agehana” fell within the American Papilio subgenus Pterourus.[3]
| Papilio maraho | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Papilionidae |
| Genus: | Papilio |
| Species: | P. maraho
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| Binomial name | |
| Papilio maraho (Shiraki & Sonan, 1934)
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Papilio maraho feeds exclusively on Sassafras randaiense, a plant that's considered vulnerable by the IUCN. The host plant is only found in a few sunny spots in forest gaps at medium elevations in Taiwan's Central Mountain Range.[4]
Sources
edit- ^ Gimenez Dixon, M. (1996). "Papilio maraho". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T15998A5347143. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T15998A5347143.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Collins, NM; Morris, MG (1985). Threatened swallowtail butterflies of the world: the IUCN Red Data Book: IUCN.
- ^ Wu, Li-Wei; Yen, Shen-Horn; Lees, David C.; Lu, Chih-Chien; Yang, Ping-Shih; Hsu, Yu-Feng (2015-10-20). "Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Asian Pterourus Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): A Case of Intercontinental Dispersal from North America to East Asia". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0140933. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140933. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4617649. PMID 26484776.
- ^ IUCN (1998-01-01). Sassafras randaiense: Lu, S.Y. & Pan, F.J.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T31248A9619639 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.1998.rlts.t31248a9619639.en.
See also
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