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Political slogans of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Political slogans of the Islamic Republic of Iran is a list of government and anti-government slogans from the beginning of the Iranian Islamic repulic revolution until now. Shortly after the Iranian Islamic republic revolution of 1979 (the revolution victory day was on February 11, 1979) a constitutional referendum held on 2 and 3 December 1979 (less than two months had passed since the revolution) in Iran. The referendum finished while 99.5% of the votes were "Yes to Islamic Republic", so Iran becames Islamic Republic of Iran.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran
UseNational Reverse side is congruent with obverse side
Proportion4:7
DesignAfter the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution, the special flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran was replaced by the revolutionaries with the Pahlavi "Lion and Sun flag", and 22 "Allahu Akbar" (in honor of the 22th day of Bahman, the victory day of the Islamic Republic of Iran Revolution) were placed on the edge of the green and red colors of the new revolutionary flag.
Flag of the Iran in Pahlavi dynasty era
UseNational Reverse side is congruent with obverse side
DesignBefore the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution, the governmental flag of Iran was the Pahlavi "Lion and Sun flag".

The number of Iranians eligible to vote on March 30 and 31, 1979, was exactly "22,800,000" people, and the people participated in the referendum were "20,288,021", so 20,147,055 people voted "yes" and only 140,966 voted "no".[8][9][10][11]

Since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, various groups and factions, both pro and anti with the revolution, have formed and disintegrated. Each period and each group has had its own slogans. The following are some of the slogans.[12][13][14]

Slogans of the Islamic Republic and the revolutionaries

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These are the usual slogans of supporters of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, which are frequently used in religious and political ceremonies inside Iran, as well as through the national media of Iran.[15][16][17][18]

 
Demonstrations of people in favor of the Islamic Republic, Isfahan, Iran, January 2018.

Fight, fight until victory

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"Fight, fight until victory" was a common[20] government political[21] slogan among some political-religious parties and groups in Iran after the victory of the Iranian Revolution and also during the Iran-Iraq war.[22]

As an example, this slogan was considered and used in the Iran-Iraq war and in the Karbala-4 operation.[23]

The road of Jerusalem passes through Karbala

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"The road of Jerusalem passes through Karbala" was a common political slogan among some political-religious parties and groups in Iran since the victory of the Iranian Revolution.[24]

This slogan was first popularized by Ruhollah Khomeini and his supporters during the Iran-Iraq war and in the years after that,[25] to the extent that it largely determined Iran's foreign policy.[26]

In the debate of presidential election between Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009, this slogan was also mentioned as one of Ruhollah Khomeini's guidelines.[27]

The "thought"[28] behind this slogan is considered by some to be the continuation of the policy of "exporting" the Iranian revolution by Khomeini to other countries in the region.[29]

Slogans against the Islamic Republic

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People's demonstrations against the Islamic Republic of Iran policies, Amsterdam, October 2022.

These are the slogans that are expressed by the Iranians who oppose the Islamic Republic in Iran, which are broadcast in the Persian language foreign media too.[30][31]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "شعارهایی که انقلاب ایران را ساخت" [Slogans that made the Iranian Revolution] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  2. ^ "رأی تاریخ‌ساز «آری» به جمهوری اسلامی ایران" [The historic "Yes" vote for the Islamic Republic of Iran] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  3. ^ "آری به جمهوری اسلامی، ۱۲ فروردین روزی برای همه ایرانیان" [Yes to the Islamic Republic, Farvardin 12th is a day for all Iranians] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  4. ^ "نتایج جالب رفراندوم جمهوری اسلامی در فروردین ۵۸ / جمهوری اسلامی چند رای «آری» و چند «نه» گرفت؟" [Interesting results of the Islamic Republic's referendum in April 1979 / How many "yes" and "no" votes did the Islamic Republic receive?] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  5. ^ "امروز هم اگر از مردم سؤال شود بیش از ۹۸ درصد به جمهوری اسلامی رأی می‌دهند" [Even today, if people are asked, more than 98 percent would vote for the Islamic Republic] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  6. ^ "«آری» بیش از ۹۸ درصد مردم به «جمهوری اسلامی»؛ نه یک کلمه زیاد و نه یک کلمه کم" ["Yes" to the "Islamic Republic" by more than 98 percent of the people; not one word more, not one word less] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  7. ^ "بررسی فرایند برگزاری همه‌پرسی نظام جمهوری اسلامی در فروردین ۱۳۵۸" [Examining the process of holding the referendum of the Islamic Republic in April 1979] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  8. ^ "روزی که 20 میلیون ایرانی گفتند: آری" [The day 20 million Iranians said: Yes] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  9. ^ "۲۰ نکتۀ تاریخی در سالروز همه پرسی «جمهوری اسلامی»‌ / «که هم دین دهد هم دنیا به ما...»" [20 Historical Points on the Anniversary of the "Islamic Republic" Referendum / "Whatever Religion Gives Us, the World Will Give Us..."] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  10. ^ "۲۰ ميليون و ۴۴۰ هزار و ۱۰۸ راي به جمهوري اسلامي" [20 million, 440 thousand, 108 votes for the Islamic Republic] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  11. ^ "۲۰ نکته تاریخی درباره همه‌پرسی «جمهوری اسلامی»‌" [20 Historical Facts About the "Islamic Republic" Referendum] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  12. ^ "شعارها؛ آینه‌ی تمام‌قد یا تصویر معوج؟" [Slogans: A full-length mirror or a distorted image?] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  13. ^ "شعارهای اعتراضات ایران" [Slogans of Iranian protests] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  14. ^ "تغییر شعارهای مردم ایران علیه جمهوری اسلامی؛ از سال ۸۸ تا امروز" [Changing slogans of the Iranian people against the Islamic Republic; from 2009 to today] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
  15. ^ "شعارهای بعد از مراسم نماز" [Chants after the prayer ceremony] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  16. ^ "مرگ بر ضد ولایت فقیه" [Death to opposer of the guardianship of the Islamic jurist] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  17. ^ "شعارهای متن و حاشيه نماز جمعه امروز تهران - ایسنا" [The slogans of the text and margins of the Friday prayer today in Tehran - ISNA] (in Persian). 26 December 2003. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  18. ^ "مرگ بر آمریکا، مرگ بر اسرائیل، مرگ بر انگلیس" [Death to America, death to Israel, death to England] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  19. ^ "هم‌صحبتی مارکس و حافظ در مهمانی فرخ نگهدار" [The conversation between Marx and Hafez at the party of Farrokh Negahdar] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  20. ^ "لبخندهای پشت خاكریز؛ جنگ جنگ تا پیروزی" [Smiles behind the trench; fight, fight until victory] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  21. ^ Mackey, Sandra; Harrop, Scott (1996). The Iranians: Persia, Islam and the soul of a nation. New York: Dutton Adult. p. 328. ISBN 0525940057. Original from the University of Michigan. Digitized Aug 27, 2008.
  22. ^ Pollack, Kenneth Michael (2004). The Persian Puzzle: The Conflict Between Iran and America. Random House. p. 193. ISBN 1400063159.
  23. ^ Wright, Robin (1989). In the name of God: the Khomeini decade. Simon & Schuster. p. 156. ISBN 0671672355. Original from the University of California. Digitized Mar 17, 2008
  24. ^ Gieling, Saskia (1999). Religion and War in Revolutionary Iran. I.B.Tauris. p. 115. ISBN 1860644074.
  25. ^ Mohaddessin, Mohammad (2003). Islamic Fundamentalism: The New Global Threat. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 126. ISBN 9788126114207.
  26. ^ Rajaee, Farhang (1993). The Iran-Iraq War: The Politics of Aggression. University Press of Florida. p. 96. ISBN 0-8130-1176-0.
  27. ^ "راه قدس از کربلا می‌گذرد یعنی چه؟" [What does it mean that the Quds road passes through Karbala?] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  28. ^ "یکدلی در راهپیمایی روز جهانی قدس برای آزادی بیت المقدس - ایرنا" [Unanimity in the World in Quds Day march for the freedom of Jerusalem - IRNA] (in Persian). 28 April 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  29. ^ "Why do Arab countries fear Iran?". Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  30. ^ "تغییر شعارهای مردم ایران علیه جمهوری اسلامی؛ از سال ۸۸ تا امروز" [Changing the slogans of the Iranian people against the Islamic Republic; From 2009 to today] (in Persian). 27 September 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  31. ^ "شعارهای آبان ۹۸؛‌ معترضان اصل حکومت را نشانه رفتند" [The slogans of November 2019; the protesters _targeted the principle of the government] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  32. ^ "پشت به دشمن، رو به میهن" [Back to the enemy, facing the homeland] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  33. ^ "کشاورزان معترض اصفهان در نماز جمعه: رو به میهن، پشت به دشمن" [Protesting farmers of Isfahan in Friday prayer: facing the homeland, back to the enemy]. Deutsche Welle (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  34. ^ ""پشت به دشمن، رو به میهن"؛ نوآوری در اعتراض‌های ماه‌های اخیر ایران" ["Back to the enemy, facing the homeland"; Innovation in the protests of recent months in Iran] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  35. ^ "شعار "نه غزه نه لبنان جانم فدای ایران" در تظاهرات" [The slogan "Neither Gaza nor Lebanon, I sacrifice my life for Iran" in demonstration] (in Persian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
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