Portuguese exonyms

Below is a list of Portuguese language exonyms for places in non-Portuguese-speaking areas. Some of them are used exclusively in European Portuguese (marked E) while others appear just in Brazilian Portuguese (marked B).

Genders of country names in Portuguese: masculine (green) - e.g. O Brasil, feminine (purple) - e.g. A Argélia, and gender omitted (yellow) - e.g. Portugal

Some of these terms are becoming disused, being often replaced with others closer to the original spelling. Adoptions of foreign terms and names in general are more acceptable and easy to enter popular use in the Brazilian variety, with spelling pronunciations or not.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan Afeganistão
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Kabul	Cabul, Cábul

Albania

Albania Albânia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Shkodër	Escútare, Escodra	Shkodër	Albanian
Tirana	Tirana	Tiranë	Albanian

Armenia

Armenia Arménia (E), Armênia (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Yerevan	Erevã, Ierevã	Երևան	Armenian

Austria

Austria Áustria
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Carinthia	Carínita	Kärnten	German
Danube	Danúbio	Donau	German
Innsbruck	Insbruque	Innsbrück	German
Salzburg	Salzburgo, Salisburgo	Salzburg	German
Styria	Estíria	Steiermark	German
Vienna	Viena	Wien	German

Australia

Australia Austrália
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Canberra	Camberra
New South Wales	Nova Gales do Sul
Northern Territory	Território do Norte
Queensland	Queenslândia
South Australia	Austrália Meridional, Austrália do Sul
Tasmania	Tasmânia
Victoria	Vitória
Western Australia	Austrália Ocidental, Austrália do Oeste

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan Azerbaijão
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Baku	Bacu

Belgium

Belgium Bélgica
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Antwerp	Antuérpia	Antwerpen	Dutch
Bruges	Bruges	Brugge	Dutch
Brussels	Bruxelas	Bruxelles	French
Flandres	Flandres	Vlaanderen	Dutch
Ghent	Gante	Gent	Dutch
Leuven	Lovaina
Meuse	Mosa	Maas	Dutch
Scheldt	Escalda
Wallonia	Valónia (E), Valônia (B)	Wallonie	French

Belize

Belize Belize
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Belize City	Cidade de Belize
Belmopan	Belmopã	Belmopan	Yucatec Maya

Bulgaria

Bulgaria Bulgária
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Sofia	Sófia	Sofiya	Bulgarian

Canada

Canada Canadá
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
British Columbia	Colúmbia Britânica, Colômbia Britânica
New Brunswick	Novo Brunswick, Nova Brunswick, Novo Brunsvique, Nova Brunsvique
Newfoundland	Terra Nova
Northwest Territories	Territórios do Noroeste
Nova Scotia	Nova Escócia
Ontario	Ontário
Ottawa	Otava
Quebec	Quebeque

China

China China
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Beijing	Pequim
Guangzhou	Cantão
Nanjing	Nanquim
Shanghai	Xangai

Croatia

Croatia Croácia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Zagreb	Zagrebe

Cuba

Cuba Cuba
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Havana	Havana	La Habana	Spanish

Cyprus

Cyprus Chipre
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Limassol	Limassol
Nicosia	Nicósia	Νικοσια	Greek
Paphos	Pafos	Παφος	Greek

Czech Republic

Czech Republic Chéquia (E), Tchéquia (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Brno	Brum, Bruno
Prague	Praga	Praha	Czech
Plzeň	Pilsen, Pilzem
Sudetes	Sudetas (Europe), Sudetos (Brazil)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo República Democrática do Congo
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Kinshasa	Quinxassa

Denmark

Denmark Dinamarca
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Copenhagen	Copenhaga (E), Copenhague (B)	København	Danish
Frisia	Frísia	Frisland	Danish
Greenland	Gronelândia (E), Groenlândia (B)	Grønland, Kalaallit Nunaat	Danish, Greenlandic
Jutland	Jutlândia

Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic República Dominicana
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Santo Domingo	São Domingos		Spanish	St. Dominic

Egypt

Egypt Egito
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Alexandria	Alexandria	Iskandariyya	Arabic	from Greek
Cairo	Cairo	al-Qāhirah	Arabic

Estonia

Estonia Estónia (E), Estônia (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Tallinn	Talim

Ethiopia

Ethiopia Etiópia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Addis Ababa	Adis Abeba

Finland

Finland Finlândia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Åland	Alanda (E)	Ahvenanmaa	Finnish
Helsinki	Helsínquia (E), Helsinque (B)	Helsinki	Finnish
Lapland	Lapónia (E), Lapônia (B)	Lapin	Finnish

France

France França
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Alsace	Alsácia	Alsace	Frankish-French
Aquitaine	Aquitânia	Aquitaine	French
Artois	Artésia	Artois	French
Auvergne	Auvérnia	Auvergne	French
Avignon	Avinhão	Avignon	French
Bayonne	Baiona	Bayonne	French
Bordeaux	Bordéus (E, B)	Bordeaux	French
Burgundy	Borgonha	Bourgogne	French
Brittany	Bretanha	Bretagne	French
Calais	Calêsio (B)	Calais	French
Carcassonne	Carcassona	Carcassonne	Occitan
Cayenne	Caiena	Cayenne
Champagne	Champanhe, Champanha	Champagne	French
Corsica	Córsega	Corse	French
Dunkirk	Dunquerque	Dunkerque Duunkerke Duinkerke	French French Flemish Dutch
Franche-Comté	Franco-Condado	Franche-Comté	French
French Guiana	Guiana Francesa	Guyane française	French
Gascony	Gasconha	Gascogne, Gasconha	French, Gascon
Lorraine	Lorena	Lorraine	French
Lyon	Lião (E)	Lyons	French
Marseille	Marselha	Marseille	Provençal
Meuse	Mosa	Meuse	French
Narbonne	Narbona	Narbonne	French
Normandy	Normandia	Normandie	French
Orléans	Orleães (E), Orleans (E)	Orléans	French
Perpignan	Perpinhão (E), Perpinhã (B)	Perpinyà	Catalán
Picardy	Picardia	Picardie	French
Provence	Provença	Provence, Provença	French, Provençal
Pyrenees	Pirenéus/Pirinéus (E), Pireneus (B)	les Pyrénées	French
Rhone	Ródano	Rhône	Franche-Provençal
Rouen	Ruão (E, B)	Rouen	French
Seine	Sena	Seine	French
Strasbourg	Estrasburgo	Strasbourg	Alsatian, French
Toulouse	Tolosa	Toulouse	French
Vendee	Vendeia	Vendée	French
Vienne	Viena (E)	Vienne	French

Germany

Germany Alemanha
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Aachen	Aquisgrano, Aquisgrão
Augsburg	Augsburgo
Baden	Bade
Bavaria	Baviera
Berlin	Berlim
Bonn	Bona (E)
Braunschweig	Brunsvique (E, B)
Bremen	Brema (E)
Coburg	Coburgo
Cologne	Colónia (E), Colônia (B)
Dresden	Dresda (E)
Frankfurt	Francoforte
Freiburg	Friburgo (E)
Frisia	Frísia
Gotha	Gota
Göttingen	Gotinga (E)
Hamburg	Hamburgo
Hamelin	Hamelim (E)
Hanover	Hanôver
Heidelberg	Heidelberga
Hesse	Héssia
Koblenz	Coblença (E)
Konstanz	Constança (E)
Leipzig	Lípsia
Lübeck	Lubeque
Mainz	Mogúncia (E)
Mecklenburg	Meclemburgo
Munich	Munique
Nuremberg	Nuremberga (E), Nuremberg (B), Nurembergue (B)
Pomerania	Pomerânia
Regensburg	Ratisbona (E), Regensburgo
Rhine	Reno
Rhineland	Renânia
Saarland	Sarre
Saxony	Saxónia (E), Saxônia (B)
Schmalkalden	Esmalcalda
Stuttgart	Estugarda (E, B)
Thuringia	Turíngia
Tübingen	Tubinga (E)
Westphalia	Vestefália (E), Vestfália (B)
Württemberg	Vurtemburga (E)
Würzburg	Vurzburgo

Greece

Greece Grécia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Athens	Atenas
Attica	Ática
Boeotia	Beócia
Cephalonia	Cefalónia (E), Cefalônia (B)
Corfu	Corfu	Kerkýra	Greek
Corinth	Corinto
Crete	Creta
Cyclades	Cíclades
Dodecanese	Dodecaneso
Epirus	Épiro
Euboea	Eubeia
Ionian Islands	Ilhas Jónicas (E), Ilhas Jônicas (B)
Macedonia	Macedónia (E), Macedônia (B)
Marathon	Maratona
Nafpaktos	Lepanto
Peloponnese	Peloponeso
Piraeus	Pireu
Rhodes	Rodes
Samothrace	Samotrácia
Sparta	Esparta
Thebes	Tebas
Thessaloniki	(Tes)salónica (E), (Tes)salônica (B)
Thessaly	Tessália
Thrace	Trácia
Zakynthos	Zaquintos

Guatemala

Guatemala Guatemala
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Guatemala City	Cidade da Guatemala	Ciudad de Guatemala	Spanish

Haiti

Haiti Haiti
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Port-au-Prince	Porto Príncipe, Porto do Príncipe	Pòtoprens	Haitian Creole

India

India Índia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Daman	Damão
Hyderabad	Hiderabade
Kashmir	Caxemira (E, B)
Kolkata	Calcutá	Kólkata	Bengali
Mumbai	Bombaim	Mumbaī	Maratha
New Delhi	Nova Deli, Nova Delhi, Nova Déli
Panaji	Pangim, Nova Goa			"Nova Goa" is a historical name

Indonesia

Indonesia Indonésia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Aceh	Achém	Aceh
Ambon	Amboíno, Ambão
Borneo	Bornéu	Kalimantan	Indonesian
Jakarta	Jacarta
Kupang	Cupao
Makassar	Macáçar, Macaçar
Palembang	Palimbão
Sulawesi	Celebes

Iran

Iran Irão (E), Irã (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Tehran	Teerão (E), Teerã (B)

Iraq

Iraq Iraque
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Baghdad	Bagdade (E), Bagdá (B)	Baġdād	Arabic
Basra	Baçorá	Baṣrah	Arabic
Mosul	Mossul	Mawsil	Arabic

Ireland

Ireland Irlanda
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Dublin	Dublim	Baile Átha Cliath	Irish

Israel and Palestine

Israel Israel e Palestine Palestina
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Bethlehem	Belém	Beit-Léchem	'Arabic & Hebrew
Galilee	Galileia	Ha-Galil	Hebrew
Jaffa	Jafa	Yafo-Tel Aviv	Hebrew
Jerusalem	Jerusalém	Yerushaláim, al-Quds	Hebrew, 'Arabic
Nazareth	Nazaré	Notzéret	Hebrew
Tel Aviv	Telavive	Tel Aviv	Hebrew

Italy

Italy Itália
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Arezzo	Arécio
Assisí	Assis
Baragiano	Barajão (E)
Calabria	Calábria
Cagliari	Cálhari (E)
Campania	Campânia	Campagna	Tuscan
Florence	Florença	Firenze	Tuscan
Genoa	Génova (E), Gênova (B)	Genova	Genoese
Latium	Lácio	Lazio	Italian
Liguria	Ligúria
Mantua	Mântua
Milan	Milão	Milano	Lombardy
Naples	Nápoles	Nàpoli	Sicilian-Neapolitan
Padua	Pádua
Piacenza	Plasência (E)
Piedmont	Piemonte	Piemonte	Lombardy
Sardinia	Sardenha
Sicily	Sicília	Sicilia	Sicilian
Tiber	Tibre	Tebro	Romano
Turin	Turim	Torino	Piemontese
Venice	Veneza	Venizia	Véneto
Vesuvius	Vesúvio	Vesuvio	Neapolitan

Jamaica

Jamaica Jamaica
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Port Royal	Porto Real

Japan

Japan Japão
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Kyoto	Quioto	Kyōto	Japanese
Nagasaki	Nagasáqui	Nagasaki	Japanese
Tokyo	Tóquio	Tōkyō-to	Japanese

Kenya

Kenya Quénia (E), Quênia (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Nairobi	Nairóbi
Mombasa	Mombaça, Mombassa

Latvia

Latvia Letónia (E), Letônia (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Courland	Curlândia (E)	Kurzeme	Latvian
Latgallia	Lat(e)gália (E), Let(e)gália (E)	Latgale	Latvian
Semigallia	Semigália (E), Semigola (E)	Zemgale	Latvian

Lebanon

Lebanon Líbano
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Beirut	Beirute	Bayrūt	Arabic
Sidon	Sídon, Sidom	Saydā	Arabic	Tzidon (Phoenician)

Lithuania

Lithuania Lituânia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Klaipėda	Memel(burgo) (E)
Samogitia	Samogícia
Vilnius	Vilna	Vilna	Lithuanian

Luxembourg

Luxembourg Luxemburgo
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Luxembourg	Luxemburgo

Malaysia

Malaysia Malásia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Johor	Jor
Kuala Lumpur	Cuala Lumpur, Quala Lumpur, Cualalumpur
Penang	Penão, Pinão

Mali

Mali Mali, Máli
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Bamako	Bamaco
Djenné	Jené
Timbuktu	Tombuctu

Mexico

Mexico México
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Baja California	Baixa Califórnia	Baja California	Spanish
Baja California Sur	Baixa Califórnia do Sul	Baja California Sur	Spanish
Chihuahua	Chiuaua	Chihuahua	Tohono
Mexico City	Cidade do México	Ciudad de México	Spanish
Yucatan	Iucatão (E), Iucatã (B)	Yucatán

Moldova

Moldova Molávia, Moldova
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Chişinău	Quichineve

Morocco

Morocco Marrocos
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Agadir	Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué (E)
Casablanca	Casa Branca (E), Casabranca (E)
Draa	Drá
El Jadida	Mazagão
Kasba Tadla	Tédula
Marrakesh	Marraquexe
Meknes	Meknès, Mequinez
Ouarzazate	Uarzazate
Rabat	Rebate
Sous	Sus, Suz
Tafilalt	Tafilal(e)t, Tafilete
Tangier	Tânger

Myanmar

Myanmar Myanmar, Mianmar, Miamar
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Rangoon	Rangum	Yangon	Burmese

Nepal

Nepal Nepal
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Kathmandu	Catmandu

Netherlands

Netherlands Países Baixos
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Amsterdam	Amesterdão (E), Amsterdã (B)
Frisia	Frísia	Friesland, Fryslân	Dutch, Frisian
Groningen	Groninga (E)
Holland	Holanda
Leiden	Leida (E)
Limburg	Limburgo
Meuse	Mosa (E)
Nijmegen	Nimega (E)
Rhine	Reno
Rotterdam	Roterdão (E), Roterdã (B)
The Hague	Haia
Tilburg	Tilburgo
Utrecht	Utreque (E)
Zeeland	Zelândia

North Korea

North Korea Coreia do Norte
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Pyongyang	Pionguiangue

North Macedonia

North Macedonia Macedónia do Norte (E), Macedônia do Norte (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Skopje	Escópia

Pakistan

Pakistan Paquistão
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Hyderabad	Hiderabade
Islamabad	Islamabade
Karachi	Carachi, Caráchi
Kashmir	Caxemira

Panama

Panama Panamá
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Panama City	Cidade do Panamá	Ciudad de Panamá	Spanish

Paraguay

Paraguay Paraguai
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Asunción	Assunção	Paraguay	Guarani
Ciudad del Este	Cidade do Leste	Táva Kuarahyresẽme	Guarani

Poland

Poland Polónia (E), Polônia (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Bydgoszcz	Bidoges
Gdańsk	Danges
Cracow	Cracóvia	Kraków	Polish
Lublin	Lublim (E)
Mazovia	Mazóvia	Mazowsze	Polish
Mazuria	Mazúria	Mazury	Polish
Olsztyn	Ouxetim
Pomerania	Pomerânia	Pomorze	Polish
Szczecin	Estetino
Silesia	Silésia	Ślōnsk	Silesian
Warsaw	Varsóvia	Warszawa	Polish
Wrocław	Breslau (E), Breslávia (E), Vratislávia (E)

Romania

Romania Romênia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Banat	Banato
Bessarabia	Bessarábia	Basarab	Romanian
Bucharest	Bucareste
Constanţa	Constança
Transylvania	Transilvânia
Wallachia	Valáquia

Russia

Russia Rússia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Adygea	Adiguésia, Adigeia
Arkhangelsk	Arcangel
Bashkortostan	Bascortostão
Chechnya	(T)che(t)chénia (E), (T)che(t)chênia (B)
Dagestan	Daguestão
Ingushetia	Inguchétia
Kabardino-Balkaria	Cabárdia-Balcária
Kaliningrad	Kaliningrado
Kalmykia	Calmúquia
Karachay-Cherkessia	Carachai-Circássia
Karelia	Carélia
Kazan	Cazã
Moldovia	Mordóvia
Moscow	Moscovo (E), Moscou (B)	Moskva	Russian
Orenburg	Oremburgo
Ossetia	Ossétia
Saint Petersburg	São Petersburgo, Sampetersburgo	Sankt Peterburg	Dutch
Siberia	Sibéria
Tatarstan	Tataristão
Udmurtia	Udmúrtia
Volgograd	Volgogrado
Yekaterinburg	Ecaterimburgo

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia Arábia Saudita
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Jeddah	Gidá, Jidá	Jiddah	'Arabic
Mecca	Meca	al-Maqqa	'Arabic
Riyadh	Riade		'Arabic

Serbia

Serbia Sérvia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Belgrad	Belgrado	Beograd	Serbian
Banat	Banato
Danube	Danúbio	Dunav	Serbian
Novi Beograd	Nova Belgrado
Smederevo	Semêndria

Singapore

Singapore Singapura, Cingapura
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Singapore	Singapura, Cingapura	Singapura, Xīnjiāpō, Chiṅkappūr	Malay, Mandarin, Tamil	The spelling "Cingapura" is still widely used despite being officially discontinued in 1943.

Slovenia

Slovenia Eslovénia (E)/ Eslovênia (B)
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Koper	Capodístria
Maribor	Marburgo

South Africa

South Africa África do Sul
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Bloemfontein	Blumefontaina	ǀʼAuxa ǃXās, Mangaung
Cape Town	Cidade do Cabo	Kaapstad, iKapa
Johannesburg	Joanesburgo	eGoli
Pretoria	Pretória	ePitoli
Port Elizabeth	Porto Elizabeth	Gqeberha, Die Baai, iBhayi

South Korea

South Korea Coreia do Sul
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Seoul	Seul	Sǝ-ūl	Hangukmal (Korean)

Spain

Spain Espanha
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Andalusia	Andaluzia	Andalucía	Castilian (Spanish)
Aragon	Aragão	Aragón, Aragó	Spanish, Aragonese
Asturias	Astúrias	Asturias	Astur-Leonese
Badajoz	Badalhouce	Badajoz	Castilian	Historical, Obsolete
Balearic Islands	Ilhas Baleares	Islas Baleares, Illes Balears	Castilian, Catalan-Balearic
Basque Country	País Basco	Euskal Herria	Basque
Bilbao	Bilbau (E)	Bilbo	Basque
Biscay	Biscaia	Vizcaya	Castilian (Spanish)
Cadiz	Cádis (E)	Cádiz	Castilian (Spanish)
Canary Islands	Ilhas Canárias	Islas Canarias	Spanish
Cantabria	Cantábria	Cantabria	Spanish
Castile	Castela	Castilla	Castillian
Catalonia	Catalunha	Cataluña, Catalunya	Spanish, Catalan
Ciudad Rodrigo	Cidade Rodrigo	Ciudad Rodrigo	Spanish
Cordova	Córdova	Córdoba	Castilian (Spanish)
Corunna	a Corunha	La Coruña, A Coruña	Spanish, Galician
Galicia	Galiza, Galícia (B)	Galícia	Galician
Grand Canary	Grã-Canária, Grande Canária	Gran Canaria	Castilian (Spanish)
Guadalajara	Guadalaxara (E?)	Guadalajara	Castilian (Spanish)
Jaén	Xaém (E)	Jaén	Castilian (Spanish)
The Mancha	A Mancha	La Mancha	Castilian (Spanish)
León	Leão	León
Logroño	Logronho	Logroño	Castilian (Spanish)
Madrid	Madrid (E) Madri (B)	Madrid	Castilian (Spanish)
Majorca	Maiorca	Mallorca	Catalán mallorquí
Melilla	Melilha	Melilla	Castilian (Spanish)
Minorca	Minorca	Menorca	Catalán mallorquí
Murcia	Múrcia	Murcia	Castilian (Spanish)
Olivenza	Olivença
Orense	Ourense
Palencia	Palência/Palença	Palencia	Castilian (Spanish)
the Pyrenees	Pirenéus/Pirinéus (E), Pireneus (B)	los Pireneos	Spanish
San Sebastián	São Sebastião (E)	Donostiara	Basque
Seville	Sevilha	Sevilla	Castilian (Spanish)
Sierra Nevada	Serra Nevada	Sierra Nevada	Castilian (Spanish)
Valencia	Valência	València	Valencià-Català
Valladolid	Valhadolide (E)	Valladolid	Castilian (Spanish)
Zamora	Samora	Zamora	Castilian (Spanish)
Saragossa	Saragoça	Zaragoza	Spanish

Sudan

Sudan Sudão
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Khartoum	Cartum	Kharṭūm	Arabic

Sweden

Sweden Suécia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Gotland	Gotlândia
Gothenburg	Gotemburgo	Göteborg	Swedish
Helsingborg	Helsimburgo
Lappland	Lapónia (E), Lapônia (B)
Scania	Escânia	Skåne	Swedish
Stockholm	Estocolmo

Switzerland

Switzerland Suíça
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Basel	Basileia
Bern	Berna
Fribourg	Friburgo
Geneva	Genebra	Genève	French
Lausanne	Lausana (E)
Lucerne	Lucerna	Luzern	German
Solothurn	Soleura
Zürich	Zurique

Syria

Syria Síria
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Damascus	Damasco	Dimashq, Shām	Arabic

Tanzania

Tanzania Tanzânia, Tanzania
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Arusha	Aruxa
Dar es Salaam	Dar es-Salã	Dar as-Salaam	'Arabic	Land of Peace

Thailand

Thailand Tailândia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Bangkok	Banguecoque (E), Bancoque (B)

Turkey

Turkey Turquia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Istanbul	Istambul

Uganda

Uganda Uganda
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Kampala	Campala

Ukraine

Ukraine Ucrânia
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Kyiv	Quieve
Zaporizhzhia	Zaporíjia

United Kingdom

United Kingdom Reino Unido
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Ascension	Ascensão
Cambridge	Cambrígia, Cantabrígia
Canterbury	Cantuária (E)
Channel Islands	Ilhas do Canal (da Mancha)
Cornwall	Cornualha
Edinburgh	Edimburgo
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas	Edimburgo dos Sete Mares
England	Inglaterra
English Channel	Canal da Mancha
Falkland Islands	Ilhas Malvinas, Ilhas Falkland
Hebrides	Hébridas
Jersey	Jérsia (E), Jérsei
Lancaster	Lencastre
London	Londres
Orkney	Órcadas, Órcades
Oxford	Oxónia (E), Oxônia (B)
Plymouth	Plimude
Saint Helena	Santa Helena
Scotland	Escócia
Tristan da Cunha	Tristão da Cunha
Thames	Tamisa (E), Tâmisa (B)
Wales	(País de) Gales
York	Iorque (E)

United States

United States Estados Unidos
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Alaska	Alasca
California	Califórnia
Disneyland	Disneylândia
Florida	Flórida, Florida
Georgia	Geórgia
Guam	Guã, Guame
Hawaii	Havai (E), Havaí (B)	Hawai'i	Hawaiian
Indianapolis	Indianápolis
Louisiana	Luisiana
Minneapolis	Mineápolis
New England	Nova Inglaterra
New Hampshire	Nova Hampshire, Novo Hampshire
New Jersey	Nova Jérsia (E), Nova Jérsei (B)
New Mexico	Novo México
New Orleans	Nova Orleães (E), Nova Orleans (B)
New York	Nova York, Nova Iorque
North Carolina	Carolina do Norte
North Dakota	Dacota do Norte, Dakota do Norte
Northern Mariana Islands	Ilhas Marianas Setentrionais, Ilhas Marianas do Norte
Oregon	Óregon
Pennsylvania	Pensilvânia
Philadelphia	Filadélfia
Puerto Rico	Porto Rico
San Diego	São Diego
San Francisco	São Francisco
South Carolina	Carolina do Sul
South Dakota	Dacota do Sul, Dakota do Sul
Vermont	Vermonte
Virginia	Virgínia
West Virginia	Virgínia Ocidental

Uruguay

Uruguay Uruguai
English name	Portuguese name	Endonym		Notes
		Name	Language
Colonia del Sacramento	Colónia do Sacramento (E), Colônia do Sacramento (B)
Montevideo	Montevideu (E), Montevidéu (B)

See also

• List of European exonyms