Wikipedia

Preston England Temple

The Preston England Temple is the 52nd operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The temple is located in the town of Chorley, 10 miles (16 km) south of Preston, in Lancashire, England. The intent to build the temple was announced on October 19, 1992 by Gordon B. Hinckley, then serving as first counselor in the First Presidency, during the rededication of the London England Temple.[1] It was the second temple built in Great Britain, and the sixth built in Europe.[2]

Preston England Temple
Map
Number52
Dedication7 June 1998, by Gordon B. Hinckley
Site32 acres (13 ha)
Floor area69,630 sq ft (6,469 m2)
Height159 ft (48 m)
Official website • News & images
Church chronology
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Vernal Utah Temple
Preston England Temple 		→
Monticello Utah Temple
Additional information
Announced19 October 1992, by Ezra Taft Benson
Groundbreaking12 June 1994, by Gordon B. Hinckley
Open house16–30 May 1998
Current presidentPaul Martin (2020)
Designed byChurch A&E Services
LocationChorley, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom
Geographic coordinates53°40′20.91360″N 2°37′52.59″W / 53.6724760000°N 2.6312750°W / 53.6724760000; -2.6312750
Exterior finishOlympia white granite from Sardinia
Temple designModern, single-spire design
Baptistries1
Ordinance rooms4 (Movie, two-stage progressive)
Sealing rooms4
Clothing rentalYes
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The temple has a single spire and showcases a modern classical style. A groundbreaking ceremony, conducted by Hinckley, to signify the beginning of construction was held on June 12, 1994.[1]

The temple serves Latter-day Saints from the Midlands and northern parts of England, the whole of Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Belfast Stake in Northern Ireland and the Dublin Stake and the Limerick District in the Republic of Ireland.[3]

History

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See also: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England

The LDS Church took root in Preston when its first missionaries arrived in 1837.[4] The Preston Ward is the longest continuously functioning LDS Church unit in the world.[5]

The church's first temple in England was announced in 1953, and the London England Temple was completed and dedicated in 1958. The church had an unprecedented surge of new members in the decades its dedication. Between 1960 and 1990, church membership in Britain multiplied over ninefold from about 16,600 to approximately 153,000.[6] In 1990, the church announced that the London England Temple would close for remodeling in order to enhance its capacity.

In June 1990, Jeffrey R. Holland, who was serving as a seventy, was appointed as area president, and Hinckley, then serving as a counselor in the First Presidency, assigned him to seek a possible temple site in northern England.[7]

A site on the north edge of Chorley in Lancashire, a few miles from the city of Preston, was selected, in part, because it "overlooked rolling hills to the east and a greenbelt area to the north and had easy access to the regional highway system".[7]

Due to its place in LDS Church history and the growth of membership in Preston, during the rededication of the London England Temple, on October 19, 1992, Hinckley announced the area would be the site for Britain's second temple.[6] The temple groundbreaking ceremony was on 12 June 1994, with Hinckley presiding.[8] Over 10,000 people attended the groundbreaking ceremony.[6] When construction was completed, a two-week public open house in May 1998 attracted 123,000 visitors, and members from 24 stakes volunteered.[7]

The new temple was dedicated in 15 sessions from June 7–10, 1998, and more than 18,000 Latter-day Saints participated.[7] The dedicatory prayer, offered by Hinckley, who was then serving as the church's president, included these words, "Bless the Saints of the United Kingdom, these wonderful people of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, as well as those of the Irish Republic. As they pay their tithes and offerings, wilt Thou open the windows of heaven and shower down blessings upon them."[9]

In 2014, the European Court of Human Rights affirmed a 2008 judgement by the House of Lords who had ruled that the temple was not qualified as a "place of public religious worship" since access was restricted to this select group (church members holding a temple recommend) and this determined the LDS Church tax status.[10]

Design and architecture

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Angel Moroni atop the temple spire (2015)

The temple is the centrepiece of a 15-acre (6 hectare) complex that includes a stake centre, a missionary training centre, a family history facility, a distribution centre, temple patron housing, temple missionary accommodations, and a grounds building.[11] The temple itself has a modern, single spire design and an exterior finish of Olympia white granite from Sardinia.

The white granite exterior and zinc roof have caused it to be described as reminiscent of England's old churches.[12] The angel Moroni statue atop the spire is known as, "one of the landmarks of the M61".[13] The temple has four ordinance rooms and four sealing rooms, and is the largest Latter-day Saint temple in Europe, at 69,630 square feet (6,470 m2).[14] The London England Temple is smaller, at 46,174 square feet (4,290 m2).[citation needed]

Site

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The temple sits on a 15-acre plot, and the landscaping around the temple features a small pond and large grassy areas. [1] These elements are designed to provide a tranquil setting that enhances the site's sacred atmosphere.

Exterior

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The structure stands one story tall, constructed with Olympia white granite. The exterior includes a zinc roof and single spire topped with an angel Moroni statue.[1][2] The design is reflective of both the local culture and the broader church symbolism.

Interior

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The interior features murals that depict the local area and paintings of Jesus Christ, centered around the celestial room, which is designed to create a spiritually uplifting environment. The temple includes four ordinance rooms, four sealing rooms, a baptistry, and the celestial room, each designed for ceremonial use.[1] Symbolic design elements provide deeper meaning to the temple's function and aesthetics.

Symbols

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With symbolism being important to church members, design using Latter-day Saint symbols provide deeper spiritual meaning to the temple's appearance and function. One of the most important symbols in the temple is the celestial room, which is meant to be a representation of heaven on earth. Another important symbol is the twelve oxen that hold up the baptismal font, which represent the Twelve Tribes of Israel.[15]

Along with being a place of worship, the temple is also an architectural landmark in Chorley, Lancashire, representing the church's commitment to sacred and aesthetically inspiring space.

Cultural and community impact

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The temple and its surrounding grounds often serve as a gathering place for various community events, including the “Truth Will Prevail” Pageant. These events highlight the temple's role in creating a sense of community and promoting mutual understanding among residents of diverse backgrounds.

Pageant

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In the summer of 2013, the church staged a pageant on the grounds of the temple, similar to the Hill Cumorah Pageant and others done in the United States, but with a British theme. Titled "Truth Will Prevail", it was the first official church pageant performed outside North America.[16] The pageant script was written by Alex Mackenzie-Johns, a British Latter-day Saint, and was under the guidance of Stephen C. Kerr, a British area seventy.[17]

The event had ticketed attendance, with seating of 1,500 per night at the "Pageant Theatre marquee". Approximately 15,000 tickets were distributed, free of charge, for the 10-day run. The pageant included 33 core cast members, 300 families cast, and a 150-voice choir.[18] A pageant in 2023 was also done with the topic of the first members in England. The actors included members and other people interested in giving it a go.

Temple presidents

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The church's temples are directed by a temple president and matron, each serving for a term of three years. The president and matron oversee the administration of temple operations and provide guidance and training for both temple patrons and staff.[citation needed]

The first president of the Preston England Temple was Ian D. Swanney, Anne Swanney as matron.[19] As of 2024, Ian D. McKie and Julie C. McKie are the president and matron.[1]

Admittance

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Prior to the temple’s dedication, a public open house was held from May 16-30, 1998 (excluding Sundays).[1] Flyers were distributed to the local population in English, Hindi, and Punjabi, so that as many people as possible were informed of the open house.[20] Nearly 10,000 people visited the temple in the first two days of the open house. After the open house, the temple was dedicated by Gordon B. Hinckley in 15 sessions from June 7-10, 1998. 18,202 church members attended the dedication.[1]

Like all the church's temples, it is not used for Sunday worship services. To members of the church, temples are regarded as sacred houses of the Lord. Once dedicated, only church members with a current temple recommend can enter for worship.[21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Church News". Church News. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Preston England Temple | ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org". Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Preston England Temple". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  4. ^ Hebblethwaite, Cordelia. "Mitt Romney's Mormon roots in northern England", BBC News, 13 June 2012. Retrieved on 25 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Blessings of House of the Lord reach faithful in many lands", Church News, 24 September 1994. Retrieved on 24 March 2020.
  6. ^ a b c "A Tale of Two Temples | Religious Studies Center". rsc.byu.edu. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d Last, First. "A Tale of Two Temples", BYU Religious Studies Center, 2007. Retrieved on 24 March 2020.
  8. ^ Grant, Bryan J. "Ground broken for Preston England Temple", Church News, 18 June 1994. Retrieved on 24 March 2020.
  9. ^ "Preston England Temple: `Thou hast smiled...upon England’", Church News, 13 June 1998. Retrieved on 25 March 2020.
  10. ^ Grierson, Jamie. "Mormon church loses English temple tax fight in European rights ruling", The Independent, 4 March 2014. Retrieved on 24 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Preston Temple modern classical design", Church News, 29 October 1994. Retrieved on 24 March 2020.
  12. ^ The First 100 Temples, by Chad Hawkins, 2001, p. 145
  13. ^ Wainwright, Martin. "Mormons plan a student oasis in Manchester", The Guardian, 7 November 2012. Retrieved on 25 March 2020.
  14. ^ Sykes, Alan. "Mitt Romney's 'lamentable' north of England roots", The Guardian, 24 July 2012. Retrieved on 25 March 2020.
  15. ^ "May 15, 1998, page 30 - The Guardian at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  16. ^ Banks, Natalie (16 July 2013), "Thousands expected at Chorley pageant", Chorley Guardian (Johnston Publishing Ltd.)
  17. ^ Holt, James (29 April 2013), "Truth Will Prevail is a new Mormon Pageant in UK this Summer", Deseret News, archived from the original on 3 May 2013
  18. ^ Last, First. "Chorley Mormon Temple hosts pageant to mark anniversary", BBC News, 31 July 2013. Retrieved on 24 March 2020.
  19. ^ "Presidents and Matrons of the Preston England Temple | ChurchofJesusChristTemples.org". Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Apr 10, 1998, page 14 - Loughborough Echo at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Inside Temples". www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
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