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Psychopathia Sexualis: eine Klinisch-Forensische Studie (Sexual Psychopathy: A Clinical-Forensic Study, also known as Psychopathia Sexualis, with Especial Reference to the Antipathetic Sexual Instinct: A Medico-forensic Study) is an 1886 book by Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing and one of the first texts about sexual pathology. The book details a wide range of paraphilias and focuses on male homosexuality/bisexuality (the "antipathetic instinct" of the subtitle). The book coined the terms "sadism and masochism" as well as borrowing the term bisexual from botanical language.
Masochism, which Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing focuses on at length, is, for example, defined as a particular erotic sensibility, in which the individual is, "in his sexual feelings and thoughts, dominated by the idea of being absolutely and unconditionally subjected to a person of the other sex".[1]
The Psychopathia Sexualis is notable for being one of the earliest works on homosexuality. Krafft-Ebing combined Karl Heinrich Ulrichs' Urning theory with Bénédict Morel's theory of social degeneration and proposed the theory that most homosexuals have a mental illness caused by degenerate heredity.
The book had a considerable influence on continental European forensic psychiatry in the first part of the 20th century. It is regarded as an important text in the history of psychopathology.[2]
In 2006, an independent film based on the book was made in Atlanta; the film was titled Psychopathia Sexualis.[3]
Editions
edit- The first edition was published in 1886
- Charles Gilbert Chaddock published an English translation in 1892[4]
- At least 12 editions of the book were published in German prior to Kraft-Ebing's death in 1902
- In 1965, an English translation derived from the 12th German edition was written by Franklin S. Kaf, with an introduction by Kaf and a foreword by Joseph LoPiccolo
References
edit- ^ Krafft-Ebing, Richard von (2010). Les formes du masochisme Psychopathologie de la vie sexuelle (I). Vol. 1. Dimitry Stefanowsky, André Béjin, Normandie roto impr.). Paris: Éd. Payot & Rivages. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-2-228-90571-8. OCLC 708370438.
- ^ De Vleminck, Jens (2017). "Sadism and Masochism on the Procrustean Bed of Hysteria: From Psychopathia Sexualis to Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality". Psychoanalysis and History. 19 (3). Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press: 381. doi:10.3366/pah.2017.0232. hdl:1854/LU-6984879.(subscription required)
- ^ "Psychopathia Sexualis". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
- ^ Kraft-Ebing, Richard. "Psychopathia Sexualis: With Especial Reference to Contrary Sexual Instinct: A Medico-Legal Study". Project Gutenberg. The F.A. Davis Co. Publishers. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
External links
edit
- Psychopathia Sexualis at Project Gutenberg
- Psychopathia Sexualis at the Internet Archive
- Psychopathia Sexualis at Google Books
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