Wikipedia

Renée DiResta

Renée DiResta (born 1981)[1] is a professor, writer and former research manager at Stanford Internet Observatory (SIO).[2] DiResta has written about pseudoscience, conspiracy theories, terrorism, and state-sponsored information warfare. She has also served as an advisor to the U.S. Congress on ongoing efforts to prevent online and social media disinformation.

Renée DiResta
Born1981 (age 42–43)
Alma materStony Brook University
OccupationAssociate research professor
EmployerGeorgetown University
McCourt School of Public Policy
Websitewww.reneediresta.com

Education and career

DiResta attended Stony Brook University and in 2004 received a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science // Political Science.[3] DiResta has stated that as an undergraduate student she worked as an intern for the CIA, but that her association with that agency ended in 2004.[4]

In 2015, DiResta co-founded Vaccinate California, an organization designed to promote vaccination in California.[5][6] Until June 2024, DiResta was the Technical Research Manager for the Stanford Internet Observatory.[7]

Vaccination misinformation research

DiResta has advised the California State Senate on matters of vaccination misinformation. Following an outbreak of measles in the U.S., DiResta began research into misinformation around vaccines. Along with data scientist, Gilad Lotan, DiResta identified that on Twitter, 25% of anti-vaccine information came from 0.6% of users, in a phenomenon DiResta described as similar to automation. This study additionally identified groups of individuals who would actively create false accounts and "shape public opinion about particular policies". This report was used by Vaccinate California and the California State Senate to demonstrate that the majority of Californians were in favor of removal of vaccine-opt out policies, resulting in California Senate Bill 277 passing into law.[8]

In 2021, the Virality Project, an organization DiResta is a part of, released the report "Memes, Magnets and Microchips: Narrative dynamics around COVID-19 vaccines" advising social media sites and health officials on how to counter COVID-19 and vaccine misinformation.[9]

Social media and disinformation research

DiResta has previously written that social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit, are used as "useful testing grounds for bad actors". Specifically, she wrote that foreign governments, such as Russia, will pilot memes and false stories online to see what can become popular and sway public opinion.[10] DiResta described it as "the asymmetry of passion" where extremist groups will intentionally attempt to reinforce narratives to "shape the reality" of viewers. This, according to DiResta, can "seep into public policy debates on matters such as vaccines, zoning laws and water fluoridation".[10]

During her ongoing tenure at the Stanford Internet Observatory, DiResta led investigations into the Russian Internet Research Agency's efforts to manipulate United States society and the GRU's efforts to influence the U.S. 2016 Presidential Election.[11] This included a report to the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI), detailing the means by which the GRU used social media to influence the election and how social media poses an ongoing risk to US politics.[12] This report further stated that Facebook, Twitter and Alphabet's algorithms were intentionally manipulated in a multi-year effort by the Internet Research Agency, directed by the Russian government, and had successfully created false personas that spread misinformation to an estimated hundreds of thousands of Americans. The identified purpose of this effort was to "deepen political divisions".[13][14]

As of 2022, DiResta is a member of the Council for Responsible Social Media, a project of the campaign reform lobbying group Issue One.[15][16] She has criticized Mark Zuckerberg's controlling share of Meta and Elon Musk's Acquisition of Twitter, calling for greater transparency and accountability for these sites.[17]

DiResta also worked on misinformation about elections such as election fraud in the United States while at Stanford. The effort was work investigating election misinformation and disinformation shut down in 2024 as a result of lawsuits, subpoenas, document requests from right-wing politicians and nonnprofits that cost millions to defend, even when vindicated by the US Supreme Court in June 2024, in addition to threats and online harassment as a result of the spread of disinformation about her work.[18][19][20]

On 8 October 2024, it was announced that she had been appointed to the position of associate research professor at McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University.[21]

Recommendations for countering rumors, misinformation and disinformation online

In her 2024 book Invisible Rulers, DiResta argued for these changes to improve the quality of the information environment:[22]

  1. Changing the defaults on social media. Currently algorithms reward engagement which elevates emotion and conflict, but could instead reward accuracy, civility, and other values.
  2. More user control to customize their experience on a platform.
  3. More friction would give time for fact-checking and context before content goes viral.
  4. Education. The Institute for Propaganda Analysis was an education and research effort from 1937-1942 that DiResta found effective and ahead of its time.[23]

Media appearances

DiResta appeared in the 2020 docudrama The Social Dilemma and is a contributor at Wired and The Atlantic.[11]

Books

  • Invisible Rulers: The People Who Turn Lies into Reality (2024)[24][25]
  • The Hardware Startup: Building your Product, Business, and Brand (2015)[26]

See also

References

  1. ^ Frenkel, Sheera (2017-11-12). "She Warned of 'Peer-to-Peer Misinformation.' Congress Listened". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  2. ^ "Renee DiResta". fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  3. ^ People Under 40 Stony Brook University.
  4. ^ DiResta, Renee (Mar 31, 2023). "Fiction vs Reality: My Texts with Michael Shellenberger".
  5. ^ "About – Vaccinate California". 2019-06-05. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  6. ^ "The Unsavory Confessions of a P.R. Guru". The New Republic. August 19, 2024. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  7. ^ Moschella, Matteo (2019-12-30). "Year in Review: 'Journalists need to recognise they are a _target of influence operations'". First Draft. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  8. ^ "The Frontline Interview: Renee DiResta". FRONTLINE. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  9. ^ "Disinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine is a problem. Stanford researchers are trying to solve it". news.stanford.edu. 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  10. ^ a b "The death of truth: how we gave up on facts and ended up with Trump". the Guardian. 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  11. ^ a b "Renée DiResta". Conference on World Affairs. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  12. ^ DiResta, Renee; Shaffer, Kris; Ruppel, Becky; Sullivan, David; Matney, Robert; Fox, Ryan; Albright, Jonathan; Johnson, Ben (2019-10-01). "The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency". U.S. Senate Documents.
  13. ^ DiResta, Renee (n.d.). "Statement for the record from Renee DiResta, Director of Research, New Knowledge" (PDF). House Committee.
  14. ^ DiResta, Renée (2018-12-17). "Opinion | What We Now Know About Russian Disinformation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  15. ^ Feiner, Lauren (October 12, 2022). "Facebook whistleblower, former defense and intel officials form group to fix social media". CNBC. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  16. ^ "Council for Responsible Social Media – Issue One". issueone.org. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  17. ^ DiResta, Renée; Edelson, Laura; Nyhan, Brendan; Zuckerman, Ethan (April 28, 2022). "Opinion: It's Time to Open the Black Box of Social Media". Scientific American. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  18. ^ DiResta, Renée (June 25, 2024). "Guest Essay: What Happened to Stanford Spells Trouble for the Election". New York Times.
  19. ^ Bond, Shannon (June 14, 2024). "A major disinformation research team's future is uncertain after political attacks". NPR.
  20. ^ Tollefson, Jeff (2024-06-26). "'Vindicated': Embattled misinformation researchers celebrate key US Supreme Court decision". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01766-2.
  21. ^ "Renowned author and expert in adversarial online abuse joins McCourt School research faculty". McCourt_School_of_Public_Policy. 8 Oct 2024.
  22. ^ DiResta, Renee (2024). "Part II Chapter 9". Invisible rulers: the people who turn lies into reality. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-5417-0339-1.
  23. ^ Schiffrin, Dr Anya. "Fighting disinformation with media literacy—in 1939". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  24. ^ DiResta, Renee (2024-06-11). Invisible Rulers: The People Who Turn Lies into Reality. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-5417-0339-1.
  25. ^ van der Linden, Sander (2024-09-09). "How influencers and algorithms mobilize propaganda — and distort reality". Nature. 633 (8029): 275–277. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-02917-1.
  26. ^ DiResta, Renee; Forrest, Brady; Vinyard, Ryan (2015-05-20). The Hardware Startup: Building Your Product, Business, and Brand. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". ISBN 978-1-4919-0710-8.
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