Wikipedia

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory

The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (also known by its acronym RMBL — pronounced 'rumble') is a high-altitude biological field station located near Crested Butte, in the abandoned mining town of Gothic, Colorado in the West Elk Mountains. The laboratory was founded in 1928. Research areas include the ecology of the region, climate change, pollination biology, and a long-running study of the yellow-bellied marmot. The laboratory offers courses for undergraduate students, including National Science Foundation-funded REU students,[1] and provides support for researchers from universities and colleges.

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory
Several RMBL buildings in Gothic, Colorado
Established1928; 96 years ago (1928)
Research typeHigh-altitude biological field station
Staff180
LocationCrested Butte, Colorado, United States
38°57′33″N 106°59′23″W / 38.9592°N 106.9897°W / 38.9592; -106.9897 (Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory)
AffiliationsOrganization of Biological Field Stations
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
Map
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory is located in Colorado
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory
Location in Colorado

History

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RMBL was founded in 1928 on the remains of an abandoned mining town in Gothic, Colorado.[2] Approximately 180 people are in residence there during the summer field season. Over 1500 scientific publications have been based on work from the Laboratory (currently 30–50 per year).

Research

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The diversity and depth of research at the lab make the area around Gothic, Colorado a well-understood ecosystem. While scientists can use RMBL's facilities[3] to study any topics relevant to the ecosystems around the Lab, a number of particular research areas have emerged as topics of particular interests. Charles Remington, an influential figure in the study of butterflies, spent a number of years working on the genetics of butterflies at the Lab. A number of other scientists, such as Paul R. Ehrlich, Carol L. Boggs,[4] Ward Watt (former President of the California Academy of Sciences[5]), Maureen Stanton, and Naomi Pierce,[6] have also spent time working on butterflies at the Lab.

Among the geneticists who took their work to RMBL in the summer months was Edward Novitski, whose research in Drosophila melanogaster led to the posthumous creation of the Edward Novitski Prize, awarded by the Genetics Society of America to recognize an extraordinary level of creativity and intellectual ingenuity in solving significant problems in genetics research.[7]

Climate change is another well-studied area at RMBL, fueled by researchers such as John Harte,[8] who has been heating a Rocky Mountain meadow to measure the effects of long-term warming on soil moisture, nutrient cycling, and plant communities.[9][10]

Pollination biology is another historical research strength of the lab, and close to a hundred scientists who work in that field have visited or worked there since the 1970s. Because 'introduced honeybees' do not survive at higher elevations such as the RMBL, a number of scientists, including Nickolas Waser,[11] Mary V. Price,[12] James D. Thomson,[13] Diane R. Campbell,[14] and David Inouye,[15] who are interested in native pollination systems continue to work at the Lab.

The lab is home to one of the longest-running mark-recapture studies of a non-game animal in the world. Kenneth Barclay Armitage started a study of yellow-bellied marmots in 1962[16][17] and it has been continued by Daniel T. Blumstein.[18][19][20] It is also home to one of the longest-running records of flowering phenology in North America, started in 1973 and continued to the present by David Inouye[21] and his collaborators.

Stream ecology is another research focus. J. David Allan conducted work on streams around the lab in the 1970s, and co-authored Stream Ecology. Structure and Function of Running Water.[22] Barbara Peckarsky,[23] one of the world's top stream ecologists,[24] has worked on the streams for 30+ years along with collaborators from around the world.[25]

Not to be forgotten, Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory also has studied the interplay between bacteria and ticks ("arthropods") since the Cold War era, which include Lyme disease bacterial variants Borrelia burgdorferi and Rickettsia rickettsii.[26]

A number of scientists who have had an influence on environmental policy have also worked at the lab, including John P. Holdren,[27] President Obama's National Science Advisor,[28] Paul Ehrlich (author of The Population Bomb, and member of the National Academy of Sciences), Michael Soulé (founder of the Society for Conservation Biology), aquatic ecologist John Cairns, Jr. (member of the National Academy of Sciences),[29][30] and Theo Colborn (author of Our Stolen Future).[31]

Some of the more rambunctious scientists from RMBL have adopted a tradition of publicizing their work by marching in the Crested Butte, Colorado Fourth of July parade wearing leaf skirts made of corn lily (false skunk cabbage), and playing "trombones, kazoos, pots and pans".[32]

RMBL is a member of the Organization of Biological Field Stations.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award#0753774 - REU Site: Field Research in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory". NSF.gov. National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  2. ^ "Gothic Historic Sites". gunnisonhistoricpreservation.org. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  3. ^ "NSF Award Search: Award#0420910 - Acquisition of GIS and GPS Equipment by the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab in order to Enable High Resolution Spatially Explicit Research and Training". NSF.gov. National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  4. ^ "Carol Boggs". sc.edu. School of the Earth, Ocean & Environment, University of South Carolina. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  5. ^ "Ward Watt Festschrift". RMBL.org. Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  6. ^ De Cuevas, John (1 July 2001). "A Life with Lycaenids Naomi Pierce goes beyond Nabokov". Harvard Magazine. Harvard University. Retrieved 8 April 2020 – via harvardmagazine.edu.
  7. ^ "Society Awards". Genetics Society of America. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  8. ^ "John Harte". berkeley.edu. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  9. ^ "Meadow's End". Mother Jones. 2013-07-27. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  10. ^ Tolmé, Paul (1 June 2005). "National Treasure". National Wildlife Magazine. National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 8 April 2020 – via NWF.org.
  11. ^ "Nickolas M. Waser". Biology.ucr.edu. Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  12. ^ "Seeing Red - Workshop Recording Access Spring 2022 | Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill". Tumamoc Desert Laboratory. University of Arizona.
  13. ^ "Thomson Lab". Labs.eeb.utoronto.ca. University of Toronto. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  14. ^ "Diane R. Campbell". faculty.uci.edu. University of California, Irvine. 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  15. ^ "University of Maryland". 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  16. ^ Salsbury, Carmen M; Van Vuren, Dirk H; Fairbanks, W Sue; Barthelmess, Erika L; Blumstein, Daniel T; Koprowski, John L; Timm, Robert M (13 September 2022). "Obituary: Kenneth Barclay Armitage (1925—2022)". Journal of Mammalogy. 103 (4): 993–998. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyac062. hdl:1808/33469.
  17. ^ Schwartz, Orlando A.; Armitage, Kenneth B.; Van Vuren, Dirk (2001-02-27). "A 32-year demography of yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris)". Journal of Zoology. 246 (3): 337–346. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.624.6757. doi:10.1017/S0952836998009911. Retrieved 2017-01-11 – via journals.cambridge.org.
  18. ^ "Yellow-bellied Marmot". Marmotburrow.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  19. ^ "VI Conférence Internationale sur le genre 'Marmota'". Cons-dev.org. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  20. ^ "Welcome to the Blumstein Lab". Eeb.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  21. ^ Langlois, Krista (2014-09-02). "Zen and the art of wildflower science". High Country News. Retrieved 2020-04-08 – via HCN.org.
  22. ^ Graeber, Daniel (May 2009). "Book Review: Stream Ecology. Structure and Function of Running Water. By J. David Allan and Maria M. Castillo (eds.)". International Review of Hydrobiology. 94 (2): 244. doi:10.1002/iroh.200990002.
  23. ^ "Peckarsky Lab". Xoology.wisc.edu. University of Wisconsin. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  24. ^ DeMichele, Jennifer (July 2002). "Why Scientists Do Science: A Trek For Answers". Journal of Young Investigators. 6 (1). Retrieved 2017-01-11 – via JYI.org.
  25. ^ "Peckarsky Lab - People". Zoology.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  26. ^ "Laboratory of Bacteriology". niaid.nih.gov. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  27. ^ "UCI Libraries - The Quest for Peace Interviews: John P. Holdren Biography". Lib.uci.edu. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  28. ^ Robbins, Hannah L. "Science & Health". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved 2017-01-11 – via Harvardscience.harvard.edu.
  29. ^ Dickson, Ken; Waller, Tom; Sparks, Richard Rip; Lanza, Guy (March 2018). "In Memoriam: John Cairns Jr (1923-2017): In Memoriam". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 14 (2): 165–166. doi:10.1002/ieam.2025.
  30. ^ "John Cairns". Virginia Tech. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  31. ^ "Theodora (Theo) Emily Colborn (1927-2014) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Arizona State University. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  32. ^ Harte, Julia (2014-07-02). "Fourth of July Parade Brings Scientists Dressed in Foliage—Some With Nothing Else". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2014-07-04.
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