Roland Hill Hartley (June 26, 1864 – September 21, 1952) was a Canadian-American politician who served as the tenth governor of Washington from 1925 to 1933. A member of the Republican Party, he was defeated for a third term during the Great Depression, and was succeeded by a Democrat.
Roland H. Hartley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 10th Governor of Washington | |
| In office January 14, 1925 – January 11, 1933 | |
| Lieutenant | W. Lon Johnson John Arthur Gellatly |
| Preceded by | Louis F. Hart |
| Succeeded by | Clarence D. Martin |
| Member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 48th district | |
| In office January 11, 1915 – January 8, 1917 | |
| Preceded by | Fred K. Overman |
| Succeeded by | S. Frank Spencer |
| 13th Mayor of Everett, Washington | |
| In office January 1, 1910 – January 1, 1912 | |
| Preceded by | Newton Jones |
| Succeeded by | Richard B. Hassell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Roland Hill Hartley June 26, 1864 Shogomoc, Colony of New Brunswick, British North America |
| Died | September 21, 1952 (aged 88) Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
Born in New Brunswick, Canada, he moved to Minnesota in the United States as a young man and entered the timber industry. In 1902 he moved to Everett, Washington, where he ultimately had interests in several timber companies and a tugboat company.
In 1910 he entered electoral politics, serving one term as mayor of Everett. Later he was elected to the State House, where he served one term.
Early life
editHartley, the eighth of twelve children, was born at Shogomoc in the British colony of New Brunswick on June 26, 1864. (It became the Province of New Brunswick after Canadian Confederation in 1867).[1] He was the son of Rev. Edward Hartley and Rebecca Barker (Whitehead) Hartley.
Hartley moved to Minnesota about 1878, joining older brothers Wilder, Benjamin, and Guilford in Brainerd, Minnesota.
Career
editBusiness
editAfter moving to Minnesota, he worked summers on bonanza farms in Dakota Territory and winters in the logging industry. He later relocated to Minneapolis, finding work as a bookkeeper for Clough Brothers Lumber Company.
In 1888, he married Nina M. Clough, daughter of David Clough, cementing his ties to Clough Brothers. The couple had three children, Edward, David, and Mary.[2]
Hartley rose to become manager and then Vice President of Clough Brothers. His father-in-law was elected Governor of Minnesota in 1895, and in 1897 Hartley began serving as his private secretary.[3] During the Spanish–American War of 1898, he additionally served as the Governor's representative and staff aide to the Minnesota National Guard, acquiring the honorific title of Colonel.
In 1900, David Clough moved to Everett, Washington to establish a new sawmill. Hartley, in turn, managed development of the new Cass Lake, Minnesota townsite for his older brother Guildford Hartley.
Hartley rejoined his father-in-law in Everett in 1902, eventually assuming roles as either manager or owner of Hartley and Lovejoy Logging Company, the Clark-Nickerson Lumber Company, the Everett Logging Company, the Clough-Hartley Mill, and Everett City Tug Boat Company.[2]
Politics
editHartley had joined the Republican Party. He was elected mayor of Everett, Washington, serving one term from 1910 to 1912. He was next elected in 1914 to the Washington House of Representatives, serving from 1915 to 1917.
Hartley was elected, in 1925, as tenth governor of Washington.[4] His father-in-law David Clough arranged to have the gavel used for his swearing-in as governor of Minnesota to be the one used for the swearing-in of his son-in-law Hartley as governor in Washington.
Hartley's major accomplishments during his governorship were the creation of a centralized state highway department and passage of new state timber laws.
In 1925, he vetoed House Bill 131, which would have created a separate state prison for women.[5] The bill had passed the legislature under the sponsorship of Belle Reeves (D-Chelan County) and Mabel Ingersoll Miller (R-Snohomish County).[5] In his veto message, Hartley wrote that if the bill[6]
is to provide an institution in which the state is to undertake the moral and physical regeneration of hapless and fallen women, the effort is futile and the undertaking doomed to failure before it is begun. Morality cannot be legislated, nor is there any escape from the truth of the saying, "Protect a fool against his follies and you populate the world with fools."
Hartley was the first Washington Republican governor to serve two terms and to run for a third. He lost the Republican primary to lieutenant governor John Arthur Gellatly and was succeeded by Clarence D. Martin.
Death
editHartley died in Seattle, Washington, on September 21, 1952. He is interred at Evergreen Cemetery (Everett, Washington).
See also
edit- List of U.S. state governors born outside the United States
- Roland Hartley House, his former home in Everett, Washington, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places
References
edit- ^ "Roland Hartley, Former Governor of Washington, Dies". The Bee. Danville, Virginia. September 22, 1952. p. 39. Retrieved February 18, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Roland H. Hartley". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
- ^ "Roland H. Hartley". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
- ^ "Roland H. Hartley". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
- ^ a b "Belle Reeves" (PDF). Women in the Legislature. Washington State Legislature. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ^ James-Wilson, Jennifer; Owings-Klimek, Brenda (1990). "Belle Culp Reeves—Madame Secretary". Making a Difference. A Centennial Celebration of Washington Women. Vol. 2. Olympia, WA: State Superintendent of Public Instruction. pp. 86–91. OCLC 41619095.