Wikipedia

Sadhguru

This article is about Sadhguru, an Indian spiritual teacher. For the definition of the word, see Satguru.

Sadhguru (born Jagadish "Jaggi" Vasudev, 3 September 1957) is an Indian guru and founder of the Isha Foundation, based in Coimbatore, India. The foundation, established in 1992, operates an ashram and yoga centre that carries out educational and spiritual activities. Sadhguru has been teaching yoga since 1982. He is the author of the New York Times bestsellers Inner Engineering: A Yogi's Guide to Joy and Karma: A Yogi's Guide to Crafting Your Destiny, and a frequent speaker at international forums.

Sadhguru
Born
Jagadish Vasudev

(1957-09-03) 3 September 1957 (age 67)
Mysore, Mysore State, India
Alma materUniversity of Mysore (BA)
OrganizationIsha Foundation
Notable work
  • Inner Engineering
  • Dhyanalinga
  • Rally for Rivers
  • Linga Bhairavi
  • Adiyogi: The Source of Yoga
  • Mystic's Musings
  • Cauvery Calling
Spouse
Vijaya Kumari
​
​
(m. 1984; died 1997)​
[1]
Children1
HonorsPadma Vibhushan (2017)
Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar
Websiteisha.sadhguru.org

Sadhguru also advocates for protecting the environment against climate change, leading many initiatives like Project GreenHands (PGH), Rally for Rivers, Cauvery Calling, and the Journey to Save Soil. In 2017, he received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, for his contributions to spirituality and humanitarian services.

Sadhguru has been criticized for promoting a number of pseudoscientific claims.[2][3]

Biography

 
Jagadish Vasudev in his youth

Early life

Jagadish Vasudev, commonly referred to as Jaggi, was born into a Telugu family[4][5] on 3 September 1957, in Mysore, Mysore State (now in Karnataka, India). He was the youngest of five children to Susheela Vasudev (mother) and B.V. Vasudev (father). His father was an ophthalmologist at the Mysuru Railway Hospital and his mother a homemaker.[6][7]

Education

After completing his formal education, Vasudev was uninterested in post-secondary schooling. One year later, however, he enrolled at the University of Mysore, where he studied English literature. While studying literature, Vasudev received second rank.[7] Although his parents wanted him to continue his education with postgraduate studies, Vasudev disagreed and began a career in business.[8]

Work

After graduating from the University of Mysore, Vasudev went on to build his first business, a poultry farm, in Mysore.[9] Vasudev explained that his motivation to start a poultry farm was driven by the serenity it yielded in the hours he was not working.[7] The business required minimal attention throughout the day, so Vasudev was able to pursue other interests during his time off, like writing poetry.[7] The business grew profitable, but his family repeatedly criticized and opposed his decision to work with poultry.[7] This led Vasudev to enter the construction industry with a company named Buildaids.[7] He started the company in partnership with a friend, who was a civil engineer. Though Vasudev had no formal engineering training, he used the experience gained from building his poultry farm in his new endeavour.[7]

At the age of 25, after a series of spiritual experiences, he shut down his businesses and began to travel and teach yoga.[7][8]

 
Vasudev with his wife, Vijaykumari

In 1983, he taught his first yoga class, in Mysore. He began travelling across Karnataka and Hyderabad on his motorcycle, conducting his style of yoga classes, known as Sahaja Sthiti Yoga, subsisting on the income from his poultry farm rental and donating the funds received from his students.[8]

Also in 2017, Sadhguru consecrated the Adiyogi Shiva statue, the world's largest bust, in Coimbatore, India.

Spirituality

 
Vasudev travelling with pilgrims

Although Vasudev was not brought up in a spiritual household, he recollects one of his first spiritual experiences occurring after he turned 25.[8] On 23 September 1982, he drove up Chamundi Hill, and as he sat on a stone, Vasudev had his first spiritual experience.[7][8] He explained that, "All my life I had thought, this is me...But now the air I was breathing, the rock on which I was sitting, the atmosphere around me — everything had become me."[7][8] After about six days, Vasudev had another similar experience at home.[7][8] Six weeks later, he left his businesses and travelled extensively, in an effort to seek insight into his spiritual experiences.[8] After about a year of meditation and travel, he decided to teach yoga to share his inner experience.[8]

Personal life

In his earlier years, Vasudev had a love for driving motorcycles.[7][10] One of his favourite places to drive was the Chamundi Hills in Mysore, though he sometimes drove much further, including to Nepal.[7][10] Vasudev advocates vegetarianism, but whilst traveling with no vegetarian food sources available, he eats seafood.[11] He practices the Sun Salutation for 40 minutes a day.[11]

Vasudev married his wife, Vijaykumari, in 1984.[12] In 1990, Vijaykumari and Jaggi had their only child, Radhe.[12] Vijaykumari died on 23 January 1997.[13] A complaint from Vijaykumari's father alleged that Vasudev killed her,[13][14] but was later dismissed by police.[14] Radhe trained in Bharatanatyam at the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai.[15] She married Indian classical vocalist Sandeep Narayan in 2014.[16]

Isha Foundation

Main article: Isha Foundation

In 1992, Sadhguru established the Isha Foundation[17] as a platform for his spiritual, environmental, and educational activities.[18][19][20] In 1993, he began searching for a location to establish an ashram to cater to the growing interest in his yoga classes.[7] In 1994, he purchased land near the Velliangiri mountains in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, and inaugurated the Isha Yoga Center.[7] Since establishing the Isha Foundation, he remains its head. The foundation's activities are run mostly by volunteers.[21] The organisation offers yoga programmes, known as Isha Yoga.[22] The foundation aims to improve the quality of education in rural India through an initiative called Isha Vidhya.[23]

Environmental activism

Through the Isha Foundation, Sadhguru has launched several projects and campaigns focused on environmental conservation and protection, including Project GreenHands (PGH), Rally for Rivers, Cauvery Calling, and Save Soil.[24][25][26][27] Sadhguru established PGH to address water and soil issues in Tamil Nadu through reforestation efforts.[28] Launched in July 2019, the "Cauvery Calling" campaign focused on planting trees along the Cauvery river's 0.65-mile wide area to replenish water levels in the river and the groundwater table.[26][29][30] In 2017, Sadhguru launched "Rally for Rivers", a campaign intended to build widespread support for river revitalization efforts across India, similar to the "Cauvery Calling" campaign.[28][31] In 2022, Sadhguru completed a 100-day motorcycle journey from London to India to bring attention to his "Journey to Save Soil" campaign, which focuses on raising awareness about soil degradation issues and the benefits of using organic matter in farming.[27][32]

In May 2022, he addressed the leaders of 195 countries at the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification to speak about "Journey to Save Soil".[33][34] Both Trevor Noah, host of The Daily Show, and podcast host Joe Rogan, have invited Sadhguru to discuss this movement.[27][5] On World Environment Day 2022, Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, attended an event with Sadhguru to discuss efforts to improve soil health.[35]

The UN FAO has stated that "90% of the Earth's precious topsoil is likely to be at risk by 2050".[36] However, views have been divided on whether the "Save Soil" campaign is addressing this issue.[3] Maria Helena Semedo, deputy director-general of FAO, opined that "Organic [farming] may not be the only solution but it's the single best [option] I can think of."[37] Meanwhile, one environmental watchdog has characterized Sadhguru's approach as "greenwashing".[38]

Speeches and writings

Sadhguru has authored over thirty books, including the New York Times bestsellers Inner Engineering: A Yogi's Guide to Joy[39] and Karma: A Yogi's Guide to Crafting Your Destiny.[40][41][42]

Sadhguru is a frequent public speaker who has been invited to address many prestigious forums and conferences across the globe, such as the United Nations' Millennium World Peace Summit, the British House of Lords, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the International Institute for Management Development.[43] He has also spoken at the annual World Economic Forum in 2007,[44] 2017 and 2020.[45][46]

Honors

 
Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Padma Vibhushan to Vasudev at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on 13 April 2017.

In 2017, Sadhguru was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award from the Government of India, in recognition of his contribution to the field of spirituality and humanitarian services.[47][48][49] The same year, Sadhguru consecrated the Adiyogi Shiva statue, built by the Isha Foundation, in Coimbatore, standing at 34 metres (112 feet) tall.[50] This was declared as the world's largest bust by Guinness World Records.[51][52]

He stood 92nd in The Indian Express' list of 100 most powerful Indians in 2012 and 40th in India Today's list of fifty most powerful Indians in 2019.[53][54]

Political views

When Ayushmann Khurrana asked him how to choose the "correct political stance", Sadhguru responded by saying that he does not subscribe to a political party, and others should not either.[55] He stated that, "party membership should be cancelled because this is becoming a tribe."[55] Accordingly, he encourages individuals to vote for a given party after evaluating their performance in office to "see who makes more sense".[55] However, his views are occasionally perceived as Hindu nationalist and thus close to the Bharatiya Janata Party.[5][56][57][58] In 2019 he referred to a Muslim student in London as a "Taliban," for which he apologized after heavy criticism.[59] After recognizing the failure in the "government's communication" of the 2019 Citizenship Amendment Act in India, Sadhguru spoke in support of the act.[60][61][62] In 2018, he accused liberals of being fanatics.[63]

Pseudoscience

Sadhguru has made a number claims that are inconsistent with scientific consensus.[3][64][2] Although India approved the ratification of the international Minamata Convention on Mercury to ban its usage, Sadhguru advocates for the use of mercury in the context of traditional Indian medicine such as Siddha medicine.[65][66][2][67] He has also repeatedly stated he can solidify mercury at room temperature; a claim refuted by Australian scientist Sumaiya Shaikh.[3]

Sadhguru has been criticized for statements about the negative effects that a lunar eclipse can have on the body's energy.[68][64]

References

  1. ^ "Family Matters – Sadhguru Speaks About His Family". Isha Foundation. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Shaikh, Dr Sumaiya (26 February 2018). "Scientific research ascertains mercury toxicity but Sadhguru continues to endorse it for Indian traditional medicines". Alt News. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d Surita, Shabnam. "India: Doubts emerge over spiritual Yogi's environmental mission". dw.com. DW. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Telugu...Tamil...Telugu!". Official Website of Sadhguru, Isha Foundation. 10 August 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Paul, Sonia (18 July 2022). "Sadhguru, the spiritual leader with ties to Will Smith and Modi, explained". Vox. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  6. ^ "Jaggi Vasudev's father passes away". Star of Mysore. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Chopra, Shaili (2014). When I Was 25: The Leaders Look Back. Random House India. ISBN 978-81-8400-677-3.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Simone, Cheryl (2010). Midnights with the Mystic. Jaico Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8495-166-0.
  9. ^ An, Shelly (27 December 2020). "Suddenly, I did not know what was me and what was not me: Sadhguru". India Today. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  10. ^ a b Dobhal, Shailesh (18 March 2015). "Lunch with BS: Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev". Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  11. ^ a b Subramaniam, Arundhathi. (2010). Sadhguru: More Than A Life. Penguin Books India. pp. 216-217. ISBN 978-0670085125
  12. ^ a b "Vijji (Vijaykumari) : A Story of Love and Devotion". isha.sadhguru.org. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Godman charged with wife's murder". New Indian Express. 10 October 1997.
  14. ^ a b "Congress IT cell chief rakes up old murder charge against Sadhguru; Isha Foundation dismisses it as 'baseless charge'". The Week. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  15. ^ Naidu, Jaywant (26 November 2017). "When beauty comes to life". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  16. ^ Sangeetha, P (24 October 2014). "Sadhguru's daughter gets married in Kovai". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  17. ^ Berghella 2018, p. 69
  18. ^ "The most powerful Indians in 2009: 80–84". The Indian Express. 9 March 2009. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  19. ^ "After Gujarat, Rajasthan govt inks MoU with Sadhguru's Isha Outreach to 'save soil'". The Indian Express. 4 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  20. ^ "Isha hails government's announcement on rejuvenation of 13 rivers". The Hindu. 16 March 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  21. ^ "volunteer". isha.sadhguru.org. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  22. ^ "'Special Consultative Status' for Isha Foundation". The Hindu. 12 September 2007. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  23. ^ "Edtech firm BYJU's partners with NGO Isha Vidhya to educate children in rural areas". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  24. ^ "Award for Project Green Hands". The Hindu. 21 May 2011. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  25. ^ "Isha Yoga launches 'Rally for Rivers' campaign in city". The Times of India. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  26. ^ a b "Cauvery Calling Movement plants 2.1 crore trees". The Hindu. 29 January 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  27. ^ a b c "Indian mystic Sadhguru on 100-day motorbike mission to save soil". the Guardian. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  28. ^ a b "'Don't divide the world into East and West on ecology' – DW – 12/20/2017". dw.com. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  29. ^ "Cauvery Calling: A Possible Solution for a Dying River and Desperate Farmers". Association for Asian Studies. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  30. ^ "Cauvery Calling Movement plants 2.1 crore trees". The Hindu. 29 January 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  31. ^ "Yogi Sadhguru's Rally for Rivers Aims to Clean the Ganges, Other Indian Waters". National Geographic. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  32. ^ "The movement gaining momentum: Save Soil". IUCN. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  33. ^ "'Save Soil' campaign: Sadhguru to address leaders from 195 nations at UNCCD". The Indian Express. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  34. ^ "Save Soil campaign comes to Bonn". UNCCD. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  35. ^ "PM Modi calls for protection of soil health". The Hindu. 5 June 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  36. ^ "FAO warns 90 percent of Earth's topsoil at risk by 2050". UN News. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  37. ^ "Only 60 Years of Farming Left If Soil Degradation Continues". Scientific American. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  38. ^ Pundir, Pallavi (23 June 2022). "This Climate Guru Is a Celebrity in the US. In India, He's Accused of Destroying a Forest". vice.com. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  39. ^ "Interview: We asked bestselling yogi Sadhguru how to be happier". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  40. ^ "Health". The New York Times.
  41. ^ "Religion, Spirituality and Faith". The New York Times.
  42. ^ "Books - Best Sellers: Advice, How-To & Miscellaneous". The New York Times. New York. 16 May 2021. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  43. ^ Hudson & Hudson 2017, p. 2
  44. ^ Chandrasekhar, Anand. "Indian gurus and their Swiss watches: a history". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  45. ^ "Sadhguru to Deliver Keynote, Conduct Meditation Session at Davos Summit". News18. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  46. ^ "Golf with the Guru". The Hindu. 15 March 2009. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  47. ^ "Jaggi Vasudev, Mariyappan among Padma award winners". The Hindu. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  48. ^ "Padma Vibhushan award for Sharad Pawar and Jaggi Vasudev". Deccan Chronicle. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  49. ^ "Padma Vibhushan Award for Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev". Lokvani. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  50. ^ "PM Modi unveils 112 feet Shiva statue, extols Yoga". Times of India. India. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  51. ^ "'Adiyogi Bust' Declared World's Largest by Guinness Book". TheQuint. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  52. ^ "Adiyogi – The Source of Yoga at Isha Yoga Center". isha.sadhguru.org. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  53. ^ "The most powerful Indians in 2012: No. 91-100 – Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  54. ^ MG Arun; Shwweta Punj; Suhani Singh; Kaushik Deka; Prachi Bhuchar; Chinki Sinha; Anshuman Tiwari; Sandeep Unnithan; Amarnath K. Menon; Anilesh S. Mahajan; Uday Mahurkar (26 July 2019). "Top 50 power people | The High & Mighty Part-4". India Today. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  55. ^ a b c "Left, Right, Center? Which Political Stance is Best?". isha.sadhguru.org. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  56. ^ Sanjay Kumar (31 January 2022). "Sadhguru – BJP's spiritual henchman". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  57. ^ Angshuman Choudhury (9 March 2019). "Why Hindutva Nationalists Need a Sadhguru". The Wire. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  58. ^ Pallavi Pundir (23 June 2022). "This Climate Guru Is a Celebrity in the US. In India, He's Accused of Destroying a Forest". vice.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  59. ^ "Sadhguru apologises after calling Muslim student in London a 'Taliban'". theweek.in. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  60. ^ CAA Protests – Sadhguru on Citizenship Amendment Act & NRC, retrieved 18 November 2022
  61. ^ "Jaggi Vasudev's CAA Video: 22 Minutes of Half-Truths & Gaslighting". The Quint. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  62. ^ "An (Un)Enlightened Sadhguru in King Modi's Court". The Wire. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  63. ^ "Sadhguru: Today, people who claim to be liberals are actually fanatics". Times of India. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  64. ^ a b Aniket Sule (February 2018). "Responsibility of Scientists towards Building Scientific Temper in Society" (PDF). Breakthrough, Vol.20, No. 1. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  65. ^ "Sadhguru – I am still alive only because of mercury!", YouTube, retrieved 18 November 2022
  66. ^ "Rasa Vaidya". isha.sadhguru.org. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  67. ^ Helen Kaibara (Spring 2021). "Cauvery Calling: A Possible Solution for a Dying River and Desperate Farmers" (PDF). Asia’s Environments: National, Regional, and Global Perspectives, Education About Asia, Volume 26, Number 1. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  68. ^ Tharoor, Shashi (7 March 2018). "Science is not your enemy". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

Bibliography

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