Valencia hispanica, or the Valencia toothcarp (Valencian: samaruc) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Valenciidae. It is endemic to southern Catalonia and the Valencian Community, Spain. There is at least one historical record of this species from near Perpignan, France, but the species has since been extirpated from that area.[2]
| Valencia toothcarp | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cyprinodontiformes |
| Family: | Valenciidae |
| Genus: | Valencia |
| Species: | V. hispanica
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| Binomial name | |
| Valencia hispanica (Valenciennes, 1846)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Its natural habitat consists of marshes, freshwater springs, coastal freshwater lagoons, and acequias. It is threatened by pollution and habitat loss.
Description
editSpecimens are a light brown to yellow colour. Adult males oscillate between 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in), and can be distinguished from females by the orangish rims of their fins. In addition, adult females are slightly larger than adult males. It is a gregarious fish, known to form small shoals. The species is carnivorous, feeding on insects, larvae, and worms.
Conservation status
editThe Valencia toothcarp is listed as an vulnerable species by the Spanish government and the IUCN. Its populations dwindled as a result of land reclamation, an intense phenomenon in Valencia during the 1980s, attributed to the tourism boom. The increased human population that followed also brought increased pollution and introduced species, damaging the species' populations further.[1]
Recently, the species has been the object of a conservation and reintroduction program spearheaded by the Valencian regional government, which aims to reverse further declines.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Ford, M. (2024). "Valencia hispanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T22829A137340682. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Valencia hispanica". FishBase. April 2019 version.
- ^ "Samaruc". PECES CONTINENTALES DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA VALENCIANA (in Spanish). Centro de Acuicultura Experimental.
External links
edit
Media related to Valencia hispanica at Wikimedia Commons
