The San Francisco Public Library is the public library system of the city and county of San Francisco. The Main Library is located at Civic Center, at 100 Larkin Street. The library system has won several awards, such as Library Journal's Library of the Year award in 2018.[4] The library is well-funded due to the city's dedicated Library Preservation Fund that was established by a 1994 ballot measure. The Preservation Fund was renewed twice, by ballot measures in 2007 and 2022.[5]
| San Francisco Public Library | |
|---|---|
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| Location | San Francisco, California, United States |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1878 |
| Architect(s) | Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, Cathy Simon  |
| Branches | 27 |
| Collection | |
| Size | 3,946,841 |
| Access and use | |
| Circulation | 10,971,974 |
| Population served | 870,887 |
| Other information | |
| Budget | $126 million (FY 2017) |
| Director | Michael Lambert, City Librarian |
| Website | www.sfpl.org |
| References: [1][2][3] | |
History
editIn August 1877 a residents' meeting was called by state senator George H. Rogers and Andrew Smith Hallidie who advocated the creation of a free public library for San Francisco.[6] A board of trustees for the Library was created in 1878 through the Free Library Act, signed by Governor of California William Irwin on March 18, which also created a property tax to fund the Library project.[7] The San Francisco Public Library (then known as the San Francisco Free Library) opened on June 7, 1879, at Pacific Hall on Bush Street at Kearny Street[8] and hired Albert Hart as the first librarian. In 1888 the Library moved to the Larkin Street wing of City Hall at Civic Center. The first three branches opened from 1888 to 1889, in the Mission, in North Beach, and in Potrero Hill. In 1889 the Library became a Federal depository by nomination of Senator George Hearst.
In 1905, architect Daniel Burnham presented his plans for a new Civic Center for San Francisco, including a new library building.[9] These plans were put on hold after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which destroyed about 140,000 volumes, nearly 80% of its holdings. The library moved to temporary quarters while a new building was designed and built. In 1917, the new main library building, designed by George W. Kelham, opened in the Civic Center.[10] Ten major murals by California Tonalist Gottardo Piazzoni were installed in 1931–1932; four more were completed in 1945, but left uninstalled until the 1970s.[11]
New Main Library
editIn 1986, a task force was set up to complete the design of the Civic Center, including the use of Marshall Square, next to the main library at the time, for a new main library.[12] The building was completed in 1995 and opened a year later on April 18, 1996. The old main library, which was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, was rebuilt as the new Asian Art Museum. The Piazzoni murals moved to the de Young Museum in 1999.[13]
History from 1990s to present
editIn 2018 Library Journal awarded it the Library of the Year award.[14]
In March 2019, the San Francisco Public Library Commission voted to remove standing library fines and completely wipe out future fines because the fines serve as an impediment to access for community patrons who would otherwise use and visit one of San Francisco's twenty-seven public libraries. The vote needed to be approved by a Board of Supervisors and the mayor of San Francisco, Mayor London Breed was supportive of this action.[15] It was approved and September 15, 2019, was the first day all fines were cleared.[16]
Under the "Browse and Bounce” program, the public library began reopening its doors to visitors on May 3, 2021, for the first time since its shutdown in March 2020 due to the stay-at-home order issued during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The first floor of the Main Branch was the first to open with adjusted guidelines, such as an hour time limit and plexiglass between computers.[17]
Branch libraries
editIn addition to the Main Library, the San Francisco Public Library has 27 branch libraries.[18]
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Anza
edit
In 1930, San Francisco voters approved a charter amendment to increase taxes to fund the construction of the Anza Branch Library. Using the site of the old Lafayette School, architect John W. Reid Jr. designed and landscaped the new branch building. The new branch was dedicated on April 10, 1932, with 11,823 new books on the shelves. Total cost for the building and its furnishings was $57,117.29. Anza Branch Library was the 17th branch established in the San Francisco Public Library system. The branch closed temporarily for renovation in May 2009. The Anza Branch reopened on Saturday June 18, 2011.
Bayview
editThe new Bayview Library opened February 23, 2013. The original Bayview/Anna E. Waden Branch Library was opened as a storefront facility in 1927. It was the 13th branch in the San Francisco Public Library system, replacing a "library station" that had been established in 1921. In 1969, a red brick building was built on the corner of the 3rd Street and Revere Avenue in the Bayview/Hunters Point district with a bequest from Anna E. Waden, a clerical employee of the City of San Francisco. Miss Waden's gift of $185,700 paid for the development of this cooperative community project. The building was completed in February 1969, and the formal dedication took place on July 12, 1969. The architect was John S. Bolles & Associates and the contractor was Nibbi Brothers. The façade included a sculpture by Jacques Overhoff.
In 2014, the library was renamed in honor of Linda Brooks Burton who served as the branch’s manager for over 20 years and a champion for the community even after being promoted to district manager. During the library’s remodel in 2012, she fought for the opportunity of constructing the site be given to a locally led crew/company from the Bayview Community. Upon her passing, the community came together and campaigned for the name change. Many patrons who had essentially grown up in the library spoke at the many community meetings, fighting for the change and attributed their continued education or love of reading and learning to the involvement, presence, care and compassion of Mrs. Burton and felt the honor befitting.
Bernal Heights
edit
The Bernal Heights Renovation was completed on January 30, 2010. A “library deposit station” was established in 1920 at 303 Cortland Avenue. As the neighborhood and library grew, it was moved, in 1936, to 324 Cortland. When that proved inadequate the neighbors lobbied for a new building. The one floor branch library at 500 Cortland, was the 21st in the system and built on the site of the original Bernal School at a cost of $94,600. It was designed by Frederick H. Meyer, one of the most prolific and versatile architects in San Francisco at the turn of the 20th century, funded by the Work Projects Administration and dedicated on October 21, 1940.
Chinatown
edit
Chinatown Branch Library, built in 1921 by architect G. Albert Lansburgh is a Carnegie library originally named the North Beach Branch. It is the third branch in the system. Located in Chinatown on Powell Street between Washington and Jackson, the name was changed in 1958 to more accurately reflect the community served. In 1972, the Chinese language, and the Chinese American Interest collections were started in response to the needs and interests of the Chinatown community. In 1991, public and private funds were obtained for a major renovation and expansion of the Chinatown Branch Library. The branch was seismically retrofitted and expanded to twice its original size with a community meeting room and story-room available to use for programs and special events. The Grand Reopening of the Chinatown Branch Library was held on June 15, 1996.
Eureka Valley/Harvey Milk Memorial
edit
The Eureka Valley Renovation was completed on October 24, 2009. The first branch building was the second branch in the system and opened on January 2, 1902. It was named the McCreery Branch in honor of Andrew McCreery who donated the land and paid for construction. It was damaged in the Daly City earthquake of 1957 and demolished. The site was used to construct a new building designed by Appleton and Wolford at a cost of $192,335 and opened on December 20, 1961. It was named the Eureka Valley Branch. In 1981 the Library Commission officially changed the name of the branch to Eureka Valley/Harvey Milk Memorial Branch Library to honor Harvey Milk, the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California. Harvey Milk served as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors until he was assassinated along with Mayor George Moscone on November 27, 1978. In 2006 the City honored José Sarria, the first openly gay man to run for Supervisor (in 1961) by renaming the section of 16th Street adjacent to the branch as José Sarria Court. José Sarria is best known for founding the Imperial Court System, one of the cornerstones of the GLBT community.
Excelsior
edit
The Excelsior Branch Library was the 10th branch established in the San Francisco Public Library system. Initially a "library station", the first branch library was installed in rental quarters at 7 Bauer Street. In 1925 the branch was located on Ocean Avenue and later at 4465 Mission Street. The current building at 4400 Mission Street was opened to the public October 1, 1967. The branch was designed by architects Appleton and Wolfard and built for $248,000. The Excelsior Branch was the first to be renovated under the Branch Library Improvement Program and reopened on July 8, 2005.
Glen Park
edit
Glen Park Branch Library first opened in January 1927, at 700 Bosworth Street. The branch was located at that site for almost 38 years, until the building that housed it was demolished during construction of Interstate 280. Glen Park Branch was then housed in several different locations over the course of 42 years until a multiuse building was constructed in the neighborhood at 2825 Diamond Street. Part of the new building was designated just for the library. The branch opened on October 13, 2007, and became the sixth branch to be renovated through the Branch Library Improvement Program.
Golden Gate Valley
edit
In June 1917, to serve residents of the growing Golden Gate Valley, Cow Hollow, and Marina neighborhoods, construction of the Golden Gate Valley Branch Library was begun at a site on the southwest corner of Green and Octavia Streets that had been purchased by the city for $7,500. The resulting brick and terra cotta Beaux-Arts structure was designed in the shape of a basilica by local architect Ernest Coxhead. Though Carnegie grant funds paid for the building, City funds were used for the furnishings. The total cost of the building and furnishings came to $43,000, and on May 5, 1918, the branch was opened to the public. Golden Gate Valley Branch was the ninth branch established in the San Francisco Public Library system.
Ingleside
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The new Ingleside Branch opened on September 12, 2009. Ingleside Branch, the 11th in the system, opened in 1925. The neighborhood was served by "library station" at several locations, including 422 Holloway Avenue, 1612 Ocean Avenue and 387 Ashton Avenue. On May 30, 2001, the library moved to a leased facility—the former Bank of America building, at 1649 Ocean (at Faxon). The eagerly anticipated new branch building at 1298 Ocean Avenue (at Plymouth) opened in 2009.
Richmond
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The Richmond Renovation was completed on May 16, 2009. Richmond/Senator Milton Marks Branch was the fourth branch established within the San Francisco Public Library system. The first location of the branch, in 1892, was at 809 Point Lobos Avenue (now Geary Boulevard) and Parker Avenue. In 1914 a new Richmond Branch opened at the current location, the first library building in San Francisco constructed with Andrew Carnegie grant funds. In December 2000, the San Francisco Landmarks Board nominated Richmond Branch Library for designation as a city landmark. Funded by both a City bond measure and $6 million in Proposition 14 State bond funds, a newly renovated, seismically safe, accessible and technologically updated building opened in 2009.
Services
editThe San Francisco Public Library offers a "homeless and poverty outreach library team" with the help of the Department of Public Health that helps find housing and other services for homeless patrons who set up camp among the stacks.[19] In 2009, in the San Francisco Public Library's Main Library, Leah Esguerra became the first library-based social worker.[20]
References
edit- ^ Luis Herrera (2012). "Statistics System-Wide FY 2011-2012" (.PDF). San Francisco Public Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-01-17. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "FYs 2018 & 2019 Budget Presentation" (PDF). June 15, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
- ^ Thadani, Trisha (March 25, 2019). "SF has a new city librarian, while Chiu seeks treatment for inmate addicts". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- ^ McMurtrie, John (June 6, 2018). "S.F. Public Library wins Library of the Year award". SFGate. Archived from the original on 2018-10-14. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ Rubenstein, Steve (June 9, 1995). "S.F. Libraries Booked to the Hilt / Money from Prop. E is flowing in". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2018-10-14. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "Free Public Library". Daily Alta California. August 3, 1877. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ California State Assembly. "An Act to establish and maintain free public libraries and reading-rooms". Twenty-second Session of the Legislature. Statutes of California. State of California. Ch. CCLXVI p. 329. direct URL
- ^ "The San Francisco Free Library". Pacific Rural Press. 21 June 1879. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ Burnham, Daniel H.; Bennett, Edward H. (September 1905). O'Day, Edward F. (ed.). Report on a plan for San Francisco (Report). Association for the Improvement and Adornment of San Francisco. pp. 39–41. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- ^ 125th Anniversary Timeline History Archived 2006-03-01 at the Wayback Machine of the San Francisco Public Library
- ^ Hamlin, Jesse (2005-06-27). "Orphaned Murals to Find Home / Three proposed sites for old S.F. Library artwork". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2010-12-11. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
- ^ 125th Anniversary Timeline History of the San Francisco Public Library
- ^ Hamlin, Jesse (2005-06-27). "The new de Young / Controversy over, Piazzoni murals settle into de Young's landscape". SFGate. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
- ^ McMurtrie, John (June 6, 2018). "S.F. Public Library wins Library of the Year award". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2018-06-05. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ Sabatini, Joshua (March 25, 2019). "Library set to write off more than $1.5 million in overdue fines". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ Hotchkiss, Sarah (September 16, 2019). "San Francisco Public Library Eliminates All Overdue Fines". NPR. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ Hartlaub, Peter (2021-05-04). "The S.F. Library reopened. Here's wisdom and hope from the first man in line". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
- ^ "Libraries". Archived from the original on 2013-09-01. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- ^ Toppo, Greg (2 June 2014). "Libraries' choice: Change or fade into oblivion". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Your Local Library May Have A New Offering In Stock: A Resident Social Worker". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
External links
edit
- Official website of the San Francisco Public Library
- 125th Anniversary Timeline History of the library
- Friends of the San Francisco Public Library - advocacy group
- Hall, Nicolette (2017). History of the Main Library of San Francisco (Thesis). San Jose State University. Retrieved 29 November 2018. direct URL (Microsoft Word)