Schools' Head of the River Race

The Schools' Head of the River Race (SHORR) is the UK's largest school-age processional (head rowing) race and is organised by Westminster School for crews aged between 14 and 18 years old. It is held in Spring, the end of the head race season.

Schools' Head of the River Race
FrequencyAnnual
Location(s)Championship Course, River Thames in London, England
Years active1946 – present
Previous event20 March 2024
Next event21 March 2025
Participantsapprox. 300 crews
Organised byWestminster School
Websitewww.shorr.org.uk

The race forms a leg of the national kudos of winning a rowing 'triple' in which occasionally an undefeated Junior Eight (J18 8+ or WJ18 8+) wins this race, the National Schools Regatta, and either the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta or the Peabody Cup at Henley Women's Regatta.

Course

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The race is held annually on the River Thames in London, England, on a course from Chiswick Bridge in Mortlake to Westminster School Boat Club flagpole in Putney. It is rowed with the tide and is in the opposite direction to The Boat Race.[1]

Race format

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History

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When the race was first held in 1946 the course was shorter than at present, from above Hammersmith Bridge to the current finishing post,[2] a distance of approximately 1.75 miles. The course was lengthened in 1988 with a start from Duke's Meadow,[3] a mile further upstream, and again in 2000 when the start was moved to Chiswick Bridge,[4] resulting in a course almost the length of the full Boat Race

After the course was lengthened, the Schools' Head continued to offer a shorter course (from London Corinthian Sailing Club above Hammersmith Bridge) for smaller boats, such as J15 4s, J15 B 8's, and Maiden 4s; however, in 2009 this was changed by C.D. Riches, the event's manager.

Eton College have won the race a total of 14 times, followed by Emanuel School with 11 wins (including a remarkable eight in nine years from 1962-1970), St Paul's with 10 and Hampton School with 9. In addition to these, the headship in 2000 was shared in an unprecedented three-way tie between Hampton, St Paul's and Canford School. In the Junior Women's category, Lady Eleanor Holles School has the most wins with 12.

Bad weather has occasionally disrupted the race. Indeed, in its very first year almost half the starting crews capsized due to the adverse conditions.[5][6] The race was cancelled in 2001 due to dangerous conditions,[7] reduced to its original length in 2008 as a result of strong winds disrupting the marshalling area[8] and even more severely shortened in 2017, retaining the usual start line but finishing at the bandstand shortly after Barnes bridge.[9]

In addition, in 2020 the race was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions on 'non-essential' contact[10] and in 2021, as a result of the ongoing pandemic, a 'virtual' Schools' Head event was run with crews submitting GPS recordings on their home stretches of water.[11]

Current format

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The race was initially a smaller event for Championship men's crews, with only 14 competing in its first year.[12] However, numbers have grown significantly over time and additional categories of boats have been added. For example, in 2012, the J4- and WJ4- events were introduced[n 1] and in 2013 the Mix 4x[n 2] event was introduced to the race.

Women's events were first included in 1982.[13] Although participation was relatively limited at first, with only eight 4s in the first year and no 8s until 1983,[14] the number of entrants has grown substantially over time as a result of the increased popularity of schoolgirl rowing, with over 125 women's crews competing in 2023.

The race is now the largest head race of the winter season by junior crews attracting around 300 crews each year. Composite crews, drawn from more than one club or school, are not permitted. All categories race the same course.

Records

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The current record holders for the events are:[15]

Men's events

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Event Winner Time Year
Ch8+ St Paul's School   16:24.0 2024
1st8+ Norwich School   17:11.3 2024
2nd8+ Eton College   16:58.2 2024
3rd8+ St Paul's School   17:30.5 2024
J16 Ch8+ St Paul's School   17:13.5 2024
J16 1st8+ Sir William Borlase   17:53 2011
J16 2nd8+ Hampton School   17:51 2014
J15 Ch8+ Aberdeen Schools RA 17:54 2018
J15 1st8+ St George's College   18:12 2011
J15 2nd8+ St Paul's School   18:37 2012
J15 3rd8+ Hampton School   20:13 2013
Ch4x Maidenhead Rowing Club   17:19.5 2018
J4- Westminster School   18:41 2012
J4+ Molesey Boat Club   18:26.9 2018
J16 4x Henley RC   18:14 2018
J16 4+ Evesham Rowing Club   19:17 2011
J15 4+ Westminster School   19:38 2012

Women's events

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Event Winner Time Year
WJ Ch8+ Headington School   18:09.5 2024
WJ 1st8+ Godolphin and Latymer School 18:44.7 2024
WJ 2nd8+ Henley RC   18:34.5 2024
WJ 3rd8+ Headington School   19:37.0 2024
WJ16 Ch8+ Latymer Upper School   18:52.7 2024
WJ16 1st8+ St Paul's Girls   19:09.6 2024
WJ16 2nd8+ Headington School   19:24.8 2024
WJ15 Ch8+ Latymer Upper School   19:33 2018
WJ15 1st8+ Sir William Perkins's School   20:30 2022
WJ15 2nd8+ Surbiton High School   21:11 2022
WJ 4x- Wycliffe College 18:15.4 2024
WJ 4- Sir William Borlase   20:37 2012
WJ 4+ Henley Rowing Club   20:12 2007
WJ16 4x Shiplake College  19:15 2022
WJ16 4+ Kingston RC   20:31 2018

Mixed events

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Event Winner Time Year
Mix 8+ Kingston Grammar School   18:34.3 2024
Mix 4x[n 2] York City RC   18:56 2018

Winners of all categories when last held

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Event Winner Time
Ch 8+ St Paul's School   16:24.0
1st 8+ Norwich School   17:11.3
2nd 8+ Eton College   16:58.2
3rd 8+ St Paul's School   17:30.5
J16 Ch8+ St Paul's School   17:13.5
J16 1st8+ St George's College   18:19.4
J16 2nd8+ Radley College   18:05.4
J15 Ch8+ St Paul's School   [n 3] 18:31.5
J15 1st8+ Bedford School   [n 4] 19:16.1
J15 2nd8+ St Paul's School   [n 5] 19:00.3
W Ch8+ Headington School   18:09.5
W 1st8+ Godolphin and Latymer School 18:44.7
W 2nd8+ Henley Rowing Club   18:34.5
W 3rd8+ Headington School   19:37.0
WJ16 Ch8+ Latymer Upper School   18:52.7
WJ16 1st8+ St Paul's Girls   19:09.6
WJ16 2nd8+ Headington School   19:24.8
WJ15 Ch8+ Henley Rowing Club   [n 6] 20:22.4
WJ15 1st8+ Putney High School [n 7] 20:59.3
WJ15 2nd8+ Headington School   [n 8] 21:17.4
Ch 4x- Tideway Scullers School   17:11.3
W Ch 4x- Wycliffe College 18.15.4
Mix 8+ Kingston Grammar School   18:34.3
Mix 4x- Hinksey Sculling School [n 9] 19:19.0

Previous J18 eights winners

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Year Time Winner Second Third
2024 [16] 16:24.0 St Paul's School   Shiplake College   King's College School  
2023 [17] 16:47.9 Shiplake College   Radley College   St Paul's School  
2022 [18] 16:54.4 Shiplake College   Eton College   St Edward's School  
2021 [19] Cancelled[n 10]
2020 [20] Cancelled
2019 [21] 16:36.6[n 11] Shiplake College   Eton College   St Paul's School  
2018 [22] 16:40.6 St Paul's School   Shiplake College   Eton College  
2017 [23] 4:50[n 12] Shiplake College   Eton College   St Paul's School  
2016 [24] 17:38 Westminster School   Shiplake College   St Paul's School  
2015 [25] 17:58 Westminster School   St Paul's School   Eton College  
2014 [26] 16:56 St Paul's School   St Edward's School   Radley College  
2013 [27] 17:10 Hampton School   Abingdon School   St Paul's School  
2012 [28] 16:53 Abingdon School   Hampton School   Shrewsbury School  
2011 [29] 16:53 Abingdon School   Eton College   Shrewsbury School  
2010 [30] 17:22 Eton College   Shrewsbury School   Hampton School  
2009 [31] 16:47 Eton College   Shrewsbury School   St Paul's School  
2008 [32] 9:39[n 13] Shrewsbury School   Abingdon School   Eton College  
2007 [33] 17:06 Shrewsbury School   Radley College   Abingdon School  
2006 [34] 17:13 Shrewsbury School   Abingdon School   St Paul's School  
2005 [35] 17:24 Eton College   Shrewsbury School   Abingdon School  
2004 [36] 17:15 Hampton School   Abingdon School   St Paul's School  
2003 [37] 18:41 St Paul's School   Pangbourne College   Abingdon School  
2002 [38] 17:20 Abingdon School   St Paul's School   Hampton School  
2001 [39] Cancelled
2000 [40] 17:06 Three-way tie between Hampton School  , St Paul's School   & Canford School  
1999 [41] 12:53 Hampton School   Abingdon School   St Paul's School  
1998 [42] 12:34 St Edward's School   Abingdon School   Hampton School  
1997 [43] 12:59 St Edward's School   St Paul's School   Hampton School  
1996 [44] 13:19 St Paul's School   Eton College   Kingston Grammar School  
1995 [45] 12:42 Eton College   Hampton School   St Paul's School  
1994 [46] 13:03 Kingston Grammar School   Eton College (A)   Eton College (B)  
1993 [47] 12:50 Kingston Grammar School   Eton College   Shrewsbury School  
1992 [48] 12:48 Eton College   Hampton School   & Shrewsbury School  
1991 [49] 12:53 Eton College   Shrewsbury School   Pangbourne College  
1990 [50] 12:48 Eton College   Hampton School   & Westminster School  
1989 [51] 12:35 Hampton School   Eton College   Emanuel School  
1988 [52] 12:44 Hampton School   Emanuel School   Shrewsbury School  
1987 [53] 7:39 Hampton School   Emanuel School   St Edward's School  
1986 [54] 7:54 Hampton School   Shrewsbury School   St Edward's School  
1985 [55] 7:41 Hampton School   Eton College   Shrewsbury School  
1984 [56] 7:38 St Edward's School   Shrewsbury School   Shiplake College  
1983 [57][58] 7:50 St Edward's School  [n 14] Shrewsbury School   Eton College  
1982 [59] 8:03 Shrewsbury School   Emanuel School   Hampton School  
1981 [60] 7:20 Emanuel School   Shrewsbury School   St Edward's School  
1980 [61] 7:29 Shrewsbury School   St Edward's School   Westminster School  
1979 [62] 8:16 Eton College   St Edward's School   Winchester College  
1978 [63] 7:57 Eton College   Shrewsbury School   Latymer Upper School  
1977 [64] 8:05 Hampton School   Shrewsbury School   St Edward's School  
1976 [65] 8:57 Emanuel School   Hampton School   Canford School  
1975 [66] 7:41 Emanuel School   Eton College   Canford School  
1974 [67] 7:41 Eton College   Westminster School   Kingston Grammar School  
1973 [68] 7:49 Eton College (A)   Eton College (B)   Westminster School  
1972 [69] 7:29 Eton College   Emanuel School   Hampton School  
1971 [70] 7:54 Westminster School   Hampton School   Eton College  
1970 [71] 7:57 Emanuel School   Hampton School   Eton College  
1969 [72] 7:48 Emanuel School   Eton College   Kingston Grammar School  
1968 [73] 7:51 Emanuel School   Ealing Grammar School Winchester College  
1967 [74] 7:51 Emanuel School   St Paul's School   Hampton School  
1966 [75] 7:44 Emanuel School   Winchester College   Eton College  
1965 [76] 8:00 Emanuel School   Eton College   Tiffin School  
1964 [77] 7:48 King's School Canterbury Hampton School   St Edward's School  
1963 [78] 7:33 Emanuel School   St Paul's School   King's School Canterbury
1962 [79] 8:15 Emanuel School   King's School Canterbury Hampton School  
1961 [80] 7:48 King's School Canterbury Hampton School   St Edward's School  
1960 [81] 8:29 King's School Canterbury Bedford School   Bryanston School
1959 [82] 7:31 Eton College   St Edward's School   Haberdashers' School
1958 [83] [n 15] Winchester College   Bryanston School & St Edward's School  
1957 [84] 7:28 St Paul's School   Bryanston School Winchester College  
1956 [85] [n 16] St Paul's School   Emanuel School   St Edward's School  
1955 [86] 8:05 Eton College   St Paul's School   St Edward's School  
1954 [87] 7:52 Winchester College   Eton College   St Edward's School  
1953 [88] 7:51 Winchester College   Eton College   & Radley College  
1952 [89] 7:52 Bryanston School Winchester College   Eton College  
1951 [90] 7:25 St Paul's School   Westminster School   Bryanston School
1950 [91] 7:51 St Paul's School   Latymer Upper School   Shrewsbury School  
1949 [92] 7:53 Winchester College   Bryanston School Westminster School  
1947 [93][n 17] 8:47 Bryanston School St Paul's School   Westminster School  
1946 [94][n 18] 9:41 St Paul's School   Westminster School   Latymer Upper School  

Previous J18 Women eights winners

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Year Time Winner
2024 18:09.5 Headington School  
2023 18:45.8 Wycliffe Junior Rowing Club
2022 18:56.4 Henley RC  
2021 Cancelled
2020 Cancelled
2019 18:44.2 Henley RC  
2018 18:18.0 Henley RC  
2017 5:25[n 19] Headington School  
2016 19:28 Headington School  
2015 19:43 Headington School  
2014 18:49 Headington School  
2013 19:17 Headington School  
2012 19:02 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
2011 18:28 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
2010 19:52 Headington School  
2009 18:56 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
2008 10:56[n 20] Lady Eleanor Holles School  
2007 18:51 Maidenhead Rowing Club  
2006 19:37 Headington School  
2005 19:32 Headington School  
2004 19:27 Kingston Grammar School  
2003 20:34 Kingston Grammar School  
2002 19:11 Headington School  
2001 Cancelled
2000 19:11 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
1999 14:27 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
1998 14:09 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
1997 14:48 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
1996 15:02 Kingston Grammar School  
1995 14:30 Kingston Grammar School  
1994 14:42 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
1993 14:36 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
1992 14:29 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
1991 14:47 Kingston Grammar School  
1990 14:41 Kingston Grammar School  
1989 15:16 George Heriot's School  
1988 16:05 Monmouth Rowing Club
1987 9:10 King James's School
1986 [n 21] Pilgrim's School
1985 9:57 Kingston Grammar School  
1984 9:46 Lady Eleanor Holles School  
1983 9:42 Monkton Combe School  

See also

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Notes and references

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Notes
  1. ^ In line with increased rationalisation globally to coxless fours see for example the 2006 abolition of the Prince Philip Challenge Cup and expansion of the Britannia Challenge Cup with the Prince Albert Challenge Cup for university student coxed fours at Henley.
  2. ^ a b Quad. Ch, only used in the 8s category, denotes top boat (Championship entry for each school) for other symbols used (+ and -) see Rowing (sport)
  3. ^ Not competed in 2024 due to bad weather
  4. ^ Not competed in 2024 due to bad weather
  5. ^ Not competed in 2024 due to bad weather
  6. ^ Not competed in 2024 due to bad weather
  7. ^ Not competed in 2024 due to bad weather
  8. ^ Not competed in 2024 due to bad weather
  9. ^ Last held in 2022
  10. ^ Replaced with a 'virtual' Schools' Head event with crews submitting GPS recordings on their home stretches of water
  11. ^ New Record.
  12. ^ Shortened course.
  13. ^ Shortened course.
  14. ^ Hampton were initially announced winners but were demoted four places upon review
  15. ^ Not reported
  16. ^ Not reported
  17. ^ Held in November of the 1947/48 school year
  18. ^ Held in November of the 1946/47 school year
  19. ^ Shortened course.
  20. ^ Shortened course.
  21. ^ Not reported
References
  1. ^ "About the Race" Schools Head of the River Race Westminster School. Retrieved 2014-11-18.
  2. ^ "Schools Head of the River Race". The Times. London. 25 November 1946. p. 8.
  3. ^ "Hampton go for fourth headship in succession". The Daily Telegraph. London. 15 March 1988. p. 37.
  4. ^ "Baulked St Paul's forced to settle for three-way tie". The Daily Telegraph. London. 17 March 2000. p. 42.
  5. ^ "Six boats capsize". The Daily Telegraph. London. 25 November 1946. p. 3.
  6. ^ "Westminster School Elizabethan, December 1946". www.elizabethan.westminster.org.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  7. ^ "Cambridge spring surprise switch". The Daily Telegraph. London. 21 March 2001. p. 45.
  8. ^ "Shrewsbury storm". The Daily Telegraph. London. 12 March 2008. p. 60.
  9. ^ Rowing, British (23 March 2017). "Announcement! @schoolshead course has been shortened to finish at the bandstand due to current weather conditions #SHORR2017". @BritishRowing. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  10. ^ "Schools' Head CANCELLED".
  11. ^ "Schools' Head 2021 - Details". www.shorr.org.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Schools Head of River Race". The Times. London. 25 November 1946. p. 8.
  13. ^ "218 Crews in Schools Head". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 March 1982. p. 31.
  14. ^ "Holders retain title". The Daily Telegraph. London. 16 March 1984. p. 31.
  15. ^ "SHORR Records". Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  16. ^ "SHORR Results 2024". 20 March 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  17. ^ "SHORR Results 2023". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  18. ^ "SHORR Results 2022". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  19. ^ "Virtual SHORR 2021 results". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  20. ^ "SHORR 2020 Cancelled". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  21. ^ "SHORR Results 2019". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  22. ^ "SHORR Results 2018". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  23. ^ "SHORR Results 2017". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  24. ^ "SHORR Results 2016". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  25. ^ "SHORR Results 2015". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  26. ^ "SHORR Results 2014". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  27. ^ "SHORR Results 2013". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  28. ^ "SHORR Results 2012". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  29. ^ "SHORR Results 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  30. ^ "SHORR Results 2010" (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  31. ^ "SHORR Results 2009" (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  32. ^ "SHORR Results 2008" (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  33. ^ "Old SHORR Results". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  34. ^ "Old SHORR Results". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  35. ^ "SHORR Results 2005" (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  36. ^ "Schools Head results 2004". Archived from the original on 6 April 2004.
  37. ^ "Schools Head results 2003". Archived from the original on 30 April 2003.
  38. ^ "Schools Head results 2002". Archived from the original on 14 April 2002.
  39. ^ "Schools Head results 2001". Archived from the original on 3 August 2001.
  40. ^ "Baulked St Paul's forced to settle for three-way tie". The Daily Telegraph. London. 17 March 2000. p. 42.
  41. ^ "Schools Head results 1999". Archived from the original on 14 September 2000.
  42. ^ "Schools Head results 1998". Archived from the original on 23 April 2000.
  43. ^ "Schools Head results 1997". Archived from the original on 15 September 2000.
  44. ^ "Schools Head results 1996". Archived from the original on 26 February 2000.
  45. ^ "Sport in Brief". The Daily Telegraph. London. 14 March 1995. p. 36.
  46. ^ "Kingston eight remain at head". The Daily Telegraph. London. 24 March 1994. p. 32.
  47. ^ "Pre-race collision scuppers Eton hope of repeat success". The Daily Telegraph. London. 19 March 1993. p. 31.
  48. ^ "Hampton fail to hold back Eton". The Daily Telegraph. London. 18 March 1992. p. 37.
  49. ^ "Heads title retained by impressive Eton". The Daily Telegraph. London. 13 March 1991. p. 35.
  50. ^ "Hampton's reign brought to end by full-strength Eton". The Daily Telegraph. London. 8 March 1990. p. 32.
  51. ^ "Hampton successful for fifth year". The Daily Telegraph. London. 18 March 1989. p. 33.
  52. ^ "Squall delays Hampton's head success". The Daily Telegraph. London. 16 March 1988. p. 37.
  53. ^ "Hampton's off to Hong Kong". The Daily Telegraph. London. 13 March 1987. p. 30.
  54. ^ "For the record". The Times. London. 13 March 1986. p. 28.
  55. ^ "Hampton go to head with ease". The Daily Telegraph. London. 20 March 1985. p. 31.
  56. ^ "Holders retain title". The Daily Telegraph. London. 16 March 1984. p. 31.
  57. ^ "Hampton surprise favourites". The Daily Telegraph. London. 11 March 1983. p. 29.
  58. ^ "Cambridge arrive on Tideway". The Daily Telegraph. London. 15 March 1983. p. 21.
  59. ^ "For the record". The Times. London. 10 March 1982. p. 26.
  60. ^ "Emanuel come from behind". The Times. London. 18 March 1981. p. 12.
  61. ^ "Shrewbury win head of the river race". The Times. London. 14 March 1980. p. 14.
  62. ^ "No tradesmen's entrance". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 March 1979. p. 32.
  63. ^ "Eton head of the river despite penalty". The Times. London. 8 March 1978. p. 11.
  64. ^ "Oxford win the first official competition". The Times. London. 18 March 1977. p. 22.
  65. ^ "Emanuel retain title". The Times. London. 12 March 1976. p. 10.
  66. ^ "Full course on the tideway but no trimmings". The Times. London. 21 March 1975. p. 11.
  67. ^ "Third win no guarantee of success for Eton". The Times. London. 20 March 1974. p. 8.
  68. ^ "Eton crew still powerful". The Times. London. 16 March 1973. p. 12.
  69. ^ "Eton win by four seconds from Emanuel". The Times. London. 10 March 1972. p. 10.
  70. ^ "Westminster's example". The Times. London. 24 March 1971. p. 9.
  71. ^ "Emanuel yet again". The Times. London. 18 March 1970. p. 15.
  72. ^ "Emanuel's seventh win". The Times. London. 13 March 1969. p. 13.
  73. ^ "Headship for Emanuel". The Times. London. 21 March 1968. p. 16.
  74. ^ "Emanuel stay head". The Times. London. 23 March 1967. p. 21.
  75. ^ "Emanuel still head of river". The Times. London. 17 March 1966. p. 5.
  76. ^ "Emanuel back at head of river". The Times. London. 17 March 1965. p. 4.
  77. ^ "King's regain head of river". The Times. London. 12 March 1964. p. 4.
  78. ^ "Emanuel keep Head of River Trophy". The Times. London. 21 March 1963. p. 3.
  79. ^ "Emanuel come up to finish head". The Times. London. 16 March 1962. p. 5.
  80. ^ "King's Canterbury stay Head". The Times. London. 15 March 1961. p. 21.
  81. ^ "King's Canterbury gain first success". The Daily Telegraph. London. 24 March 1960. p. 9.
  82. ^ "Eton defy handicap". The Times. London. 25 March 1959. p. 4.
  83. ^ "Oxford take it easy". The Times. London. 20 March 1958. p. 16.
  84. ^ "St Paul's narrow winners". The Times. London. 28 March 1957. p. 14.
  85. ^ "Sports in Brief". The Times. London. 23 March 1956. p. 14.
  86. ^ "Schools head of the river race". The Times. London. 24 March 1955. p. 3.
  87. ^ "Winchester retain Schools Head of River title". The Times. London. 17 March 1954. p. 3.
  88. ^ "Sports in Brief". The Times. London. 16 March 1953. p. 1.
  89. ^ "Oxford row over full course". The Daily Telegraph. London. 10 March 1952. p. 3.
  90. ^ "London win the Bousted Cup". The Times. London. 5 March 1951. p. 4.
  91. ^ "Schools Head of the River Race". The Times. London. 20 March 1950. p. 6.
  92. ^ "Schools Head of River Race". The Times. London. 14 March 1949. p. 2.
  93. ^ "Schools Head of the River Race". The Times. London. 24 November 1947. p. 2.
  94. ^ "Schools Head of River Race". The Times. London. 25 November 1946. p. 8.
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  NODES
Note 5