Sean Taro Ono Lennon (Japanese: 小野 太郎, Hepburn: Ono Tarō, born 9 October 1975) is a British-American[4] musician, songwriter, and producer. He is the son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, and half-brother to Julian Lennon. Over the course of his career, he has been a member of the bands Cibo Matto, The Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger, The Claypool Lennon Delirium and his parents' group Plastic Ono Band. He has released two solo albums: Into the Sun (1998) and Friendly Fire (2006). He has produced numerous albums for various artists, including Black Lips and the Plastic Ono Band.

Sean Ono Lennon
Ono Lennon in 2015
Ono Lennon in 2015
Background information
Birth nameSean Taro Ono Lennon
Also known asTarō Ono (小野 太郎)
Born (1975-10-09) 9 October 1975 (age 49)
New York City, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer
  • musician
  • songwriter
  • producer
  • actor
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • bass
  • piano
  • drums
  • synthesizer
  • omnichord
Years active1987–present
Labels
Member of
Formerly of
PartnerCharlotte Kemp Muhl (2007–present)

Early life and education

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Sean Ono Lennon was born at Weill Cornell Medical Center in Manhattan, New York City, on 9 October 1975, his father's 35th birthday. He is of Japanese descent on his mother's side and English, Welsh and Irish descent on his father's side. Julian Lennon is his half-brother, and Kyoko Chan Cox is his half-sister.[5] Elton John is his godfather.[6] After Sean's birth, John Lennon became a stay-at-home-dad to look after him. This lasted until John was murdered on December 8, 1980, when Sean was only five years old.

Sean attended kindergarten in Tokyo[7] and, at his request, was educated at the exclusive private boarding school Institut Le Rosey in Rolle, Switzerland, and earlier at New York's private Ethical Culture Fieldston School and Dalton School. He attended Columbia University for three semesters, majoring in anthropology before dropping out to focus on his music and tour with his mother.[8][9]

In October 1984, when Steve Jobs was visiting Manhattan, he attended Ono Lennon's birthday party and gave him one of the first Macintosh computers as a present.[10][11][12] That same year, he sang "It's Alright" on Every Man Has a Woman, a tribute album to his mother.

His parents started his musical career: his debut into the music world came at age five, when he recited a story on his mother's 1981 album, Season of Glass. From childhood into his teen years, Ono Lennon continued to collaborate with his mother, contributing vocals and receiving production credit on her solo albums It's Alright, Starpeace and Onobox. At 16 Ono Lennon co-wrote the song "All I Ever Wanted" with Lenny Kravitz for his 1991 album Mama Said, and worked with Kravitz on a cover of his father's song "Give Peace a Chance" in protest of the Gulf War. By 1995 Ono Lennon had formed the band IMA (with Sam Koppelman and Timo Ellis) to play alongside his mother on her album Rising. Ono Lennon also made appearances in film, featured in the cast of Michael Jackson's 1988 Moonwalker and portraying a teenager experiencing visions of various M. C. Escher prints in Sony's 1990 promotional short-film Infinite Escher.

Ono Lennon holds dual citizenship with the United States and United Kingdom.[4]

Professional career

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Performance

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Ono Lennon at a Free Tibet event in 1998

In 1996, Miho Hatori and Yuka Honda of Cibo Matto were invited by Ono to remix the song "Talking to the Universe" for a Rising remix EP Rising Mixes. They met Ono Lennon and invited him to join them on tour as a bass player. This eventually led to Ono Lennon's contributing to their side-project Butter 08 and to his becoming a member of the group. He continued to play with them on tour, joining them on television and providing bass guitar and vocals on their EP Super Relax. Through his association with Cibo Matto, Ono Lennon was approached by Adam Yauch (of Beastie Boys), who expressed an interest in his music and persuaded him to sign a record contract with Grand Royal Records. Regarding Grand Royal, Ono Lennon has said:

I think I found the only label on the planet who doesn't care who my parents are and what my name is. It's a good feeling to know that I wouldn't have gotten the offer if they wouldn't have liked my songs. That's pretty rare in the music business![13]

Ono Lennon's solo debut, Into the Sun, was released in 1998. A music video for "Home", a single from the album, was directed by Spike Jonze and enjoyed extended airplay on MTV. The album was produced by fellow Cibo Matto member Yuka Honda, who Ono Lennon claimed was his inspiration for the album, who he had begun dating at the time.

He went on tour (often backed by Cibo Matto) supporting Into the Sun. During this period he appeared on radio programs such as The Howard Stern Show and KCRW's Morning Becomes Eclectic. He later recalled promoting the album as a bitter experience due to the media focus on his family rather than his own music. In 1999, Ono Lennon's EP Half Horse, Half Musician was released featuring new tracks such as "Heart & Lung" and "Happiness" as well as remixes of songs from Into the Sun. Along with Half Horse Half Musician, 1999 saw the release of Cibo Matto's second album Stereo Type A. Ono Lennon stepped out of his traditional role as the group's bass player, this time playing a much wider range of instruments (such as drums, guitars, and synthesizers). Despite being well-received, Stereo Type A was followed by an extended Cibo Matto hiatus.

In 2000, Ono Lennon contributed vocals to Del tha Funkee Homosapien (a single stanza on the Deltron 3030 track "Memory Loss"), Handsome Boy Modeling School and Jurassic 5. In 2001 on national television, Ono Lennon performed several classics by the Beatles, "This Boy", "Across the Universe" and "Julia" alongside Robert Schwartzman, Rufus Wainwright and Moby for Come Together: A Night for John Lennon's Words and Music. In the following years, Ono Lennon faded out of the spotlight to focus more on his role as a producer.

 
Ono Lennon performing in 2007

In 2000, Sean had a guest appearance on the Soulfly album Primitive on the song "Son Song".

After the folding of Grand Royal Records in 2001, Ono Lennon signed with Capitol Records, yet no solo material surfaced until February 2006, when "Dead Meat" was released as the first single from his new album, Friendly Fire. A promotional trailer for the CD/DVD package of Friendly Fire was leaked online in early 2006. The trailer featured scenes from the film version of the album, a DVD of music videos comprised into a film. The videos were actually screen tests for Coin Locker Babies, another project on which Ono Lennon was working which became a cinematic counterpart to his new album.[14]

Friendly Fire was released in October 2006. The theme of the album is love and betrayal, and it is dedicated to the memory of a close friend who died. The night the album was released, Ono Lennon made his first major television appearance in five years, performing "Dead Meat" live on the Late Show with David Letterman. Ono Lennon has since appeared on Late Night with Conan O'Brien and The Sharon Osbourne Show. When questioned about the eight-year gap between solo albums in interviews, Ono Lennon said that he did not feel like a solo artist during those years and that he wanted to experience music anonymously without the spotlight on him and his girlfriend.

 
Ono Lennon performing in 2011

Since the release of Friendly Fire, Ono Lennon has toured extensively around the world and while in France, he remixed his song "Parachute" in collaboration with French artist -M-. The remix is titled "L'éclipse"[15] and was featured as a bonus track on the French release of Friendly Fire, while the single "Dead Meat" was featured in an episode of the TV drama True Blood.[16]

With the release of new material and subsequent touring Ono Lennon launched a website featuring music, videos, and a forum for his fans. Various members of the forum have created a fan-made cover album titled Truth Mask Replica.

Muhl and Ono Lennon premiered the band the Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger[17] during a live performance at Radio City on Valentine's Day, 2008. The duo, commonly referred to as the GOASTT, released their debut single, "Jardin Du Luxembourg", on 6 July 2010, and their debut album, Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger (Acoustic Sessions), on 26 October 2010, both on Chimera, their own label. In conjunction with the debut, they performed six songs during an hour-long interview on WNYC[18] and four songs for a Tiny Desk Concert on NPR.[19] Ono Lennon has also collaborated with Muhl with a group called "Kemp and Eden" who premiered at The Living Room in the spring of 2012. On April 29, 2014, the Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger released their most successful album to date, titled Midnight Sun. The album was selected as one of the Top 50 best albums of 2014 by Rolling Stone. The album's release was followed by tours with the Flaming Lips, Tame Impala, Beck, Florence and the Machine, Dinosaur Jr., and Primus.

At the end of 2018, Ono Lennon collaborated with Miley Cyrus and Mark Ronson for a cover of Yoko Ono and John Lennon's original Christmas song "Happy Xmas (War is Over)." The trio additionally performed the song at the Winter finale of Saturday Night Live.[20]

In 2015, playing lead guitar, Ono Lennon formed the Claypool Lennon Delirium with Primus' lead vocalist and bassist Les Claypool. The following year, the new group released their debut album, Monolith of Phobos, which reached the Top 10 of three Billboard charts, followed by a covers EP titled Lime and Limpid Green in 2017. Their second album, South of Reality, was released on 22 February 2019.

Production and other contributions

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Ono Lennon in 2006

While reestablishing himself as a solo artist, Lennon continued his work as a session musician and producer, lending his talent to the likes of Dopo Yume, Albert Hammond, Jr. (of the Strokes) and model/singer Irina Lăzăreanu.[21] Lennon first appeared on the Soulfly album Primitive, released in 2000,[22] while in October 2007, Lennon joined Mark Ronson in the BBC Electric Proms where he sang "Sail on, Sailor", as well as "We Can Work It Out" alongside Daniel Merriweather, and Tawiah. The year prior, he wrote and directed his first film, Friendly Fire, starring Carrie Fisher, Lindsay Lohan and others. His eponymous second studio LP served as the film's soundtrack as well.

In 2009, Lennon produced a second album for his mother on his record label Chimera Music, Between My Head and the Sky, by Yoko Ono and the Plastic Ono Band. Lennon further worked with Ono as a producer for John Malkovich's 2016 remix EP Illuminated.[23] Lennon co-produced Fat White Family's 2016 album Songs for Our Mothers, which was recorded in his New York City recording studio.[24] Lennon also lent his production and songwriting talents to Lana Del Rey's fifth studio album Lust for Life, where he featured on the track "Tomorrow Never Came".

 
Ono Lennon in September 2011

Lennon entered the field of film scores in 2009 with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead, directed by long-time friend and school mate Jordan Galland.[25] Lennon again collaborated with Galland as he contributed the score to the 2012 film Alter Egos, and appeared as the character "Electric Death."[26] The soundtrack premiered on Rolling Stone's website following the film's release.[27] In 2014, Lennon contributed the song "Animals" for the Zombeavers soundtrack, while he additionally wrote and recorded "Heart Grenade" for the Japanese anime TV series Ghost in the Shell: Arise. Lennon also created the film score for the 2015 comedy horror film Ava's Possessions, a project which took over two years to create. The lead single from the soundtrack "Demon Daughter" premiered alongside the film's DVD release.[28]

Along with girlfriend Charlotte Kemp Muhl, Lennon started a record label, Chimera Music, which has signed a number of his collaborators including the Moonlandingz, Cibo Matto and Yoko Ono.

On April 12, 2024, James McCartney, son of Paul McCartney, released a song called "Primrose Hill" with Sean being credited as a composer and songwriter, marking their first collaboration.[29]

Lennon is credited as co-producer for one song ("In the Eyes of the Girl") on the fifth studio album by The Lemon Twigs, "A Dream Is All We Know", and is credited as playing bass guitar on the same track.[30][31]

Activism and beliefs

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From 1996 to 1999, Ono Lennon performed in and was involved in organizing the Tibetan Freedom Concerts with Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys. The series advocated for the independence of Tibet from China.[32]

On October 19, 2011, Ono Lennon was asked by Josh Sigurdson over Twitter what his opinion on the Occupy Wall Street protests was. He replied: "I'm heading down there this weekend." On October 22, 2011, Lennon showed up on Wall Street with Rufus Wainwright and Josh Fox. The three played music throughout the day to protesters and others joined in. Ono Lennon did not speak to the media or press about the event.[33][34]

 
Ono Lennon performing in July 2015

On August 28, 2012, Ono Lennon's opposition to hydraulic fracking was published as an op-ed article, "Destroying Precious Land for Gas", by The New York Times.[35] Of Artists Against Fracking, in 2014 he said that "we can make more people aware of the damage fracking poses to our water supply, global warming, and climate change. Methane is 100 times more powerful of a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide and most people don't realize how climate change will be triggered by a globalized fracking industry."[36] On August 30, 2012, Ono Lennon unveiled "Artists Against Fracking", a campaign aimed at preventing the expansion of fracking in the United States. Over 200 artists have signed onto the initiative, including Mark Ruffalo and Anne Hathaway, as well as Beatles' members Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr.[37][38]

Asked by the Dallas Observer for his view of religion and spirituality, Ono Lennon said: "I'm not against religion, because I think it serves a purpose in our society and it can be helpful to certain groups of people. But, for me, religion is mythology. ... I do think we all have a spirit, and I think there's a lot more to life and human consciousness than science can explain. But I prefer looking to science for answers because it can be tested and vigorously logical."[36] On October 16, 2013, Ono Lennon, along with Spacehog and Liv Tyler, played "Live on Earth" – an Internet-only performance – to benefit the David Lynch Foundation, which funds the teaching of Transcendental Meditation.[39][40] Of his own practice of Transcendental Meditation, in 2014, Ono Lennon said that "for me, it's like a scientific method to calm my brain down and making my frontal lobe more active. It's an exercise, really. It helps me to have about 10 percent more conscious thinking."[36]

Ono Lennon once described himself as a pacifist, capitalist, and anarchist; on February 6, 2016, he tweeted, "AnCap is the only logical result of the non aggression [principle]. I am a pacifist so therefore an anarchist."[41][better source needed]

Personal life

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Ono Lennon in 2009 with models Irina Lăzăreanu (center) and his partner Charlotte Kemp Muhl (left)

Ono Lennon is in a relationship with Charlotte Kemp Muhl, whom he met at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in 2005.[42] In an interview, Ono Lennon states he stumbled upon Muhl's musical talents over a year after they had started dating, and formed The Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger around 2008.[43] Muhl and Ono Lennon are involved in several musical endeavors[44] and much of their work is written at their home-based studio in Greenwich Village, New York.

Discography

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Solo releases

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Studio albums

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Title Details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[45]
FRA
[46]
JPN
[47]
UK
[48]
Into the Sun
  • Released: May 8, 1998
  • Label: Grand Royal
  • Format: LP, CD
153 50 90
Friendly Fire 152 59
Asterisms
  • Released: February 16, 2024[50]
  • Label: Tzadik
  • Format: LP, CD, streaming

Extended plays

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with Mystical Weapons

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  • Mystical Weapons (2012)
  • Crotesque (2013)

Film scores

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Producer

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Other contributions

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Filmography

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Bibliography

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References

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  1. ^ Aaron, David (September 28, 2009). "Sean Lennon - Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Undead". Clash. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  2. ^ Cohan, Brad (December 2, 2013). "Interview: Sean Lennon". Time Out. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  3. ^ Raggio, Eva (May 21, 2014). "Sean Lennon Takes His Own Trip With Ghost Of A Saber Tooth Tiger". Dallas Observer. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Lennon, Sean [@sean_ono_lennon] (January 20, 2017). "Escaping to the fatherland for awhile until the dust settles from the inauguration. Feeling luckier than ever to be a British citizen. Good…". Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2020 – via Instagram.
  5. ^ Gao, Lillian (May 2, 2021). "The Truth About Yoko Ono's Kids". NickiSwift.com. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  6. ^ "Elton John Celebrates His Friend John Lennon and Gets a Visit from Yoko and Godson Sean". People. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  7. ^ Dekel, Jonathan (October 8, 2010). "Sean Lennon on Singing John's Songs, Making Music and Yoko Ono's Legacy". Spinner. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  8. ^ Lennon, Sean. "Sean Shows That He's A Real Lennon". The Independent UK. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  9. ^ McLean, Craig (November 5, 2010). "Sean Lennon interview". The Telegraph UK. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  10. ^ "Andy Warhol, Keith Haring, Kenny Scharf and Steve Jobs at Sean Lennon's room in the Dakota, giving him an early Apple computer for his birthday". Andy Warhol Photography Archive - Spotlight at Stanford. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  11. ^ Isaacson, Walter (2011). Steve Jobs. New York City: Simon & Schuster. pp. 180. ISBN 978-1-4516-4853-9.
  12. ^ "Sean with Mac: pics via Dave Haslam tweet". Twitter. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  13. ^ "Sean Lennon Defends His Homage Portrait After Backlash". Thefrisky.com. September 15, 2009. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  14. ^ Parish, Matt (2007). "Taking Friendly Fire with Sean Lennon". The Music Box. Retrieved May 23, 2007.
  15. ^ "Sean Lennon & -M- en duo". L'eclipse. 2007. Archived from the original on May 22, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.
  16. ^ Rouner, Jef (August 5, 2013). "True Blood: When Sean Lennon Is the Best Thing Going On, You're In Trouble". Houston Press. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  17. ^ The Ghost Of A Saber Tooth Tiger Archived June 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Chimeramusic.com. Retrieved on September 3, 2011.
  18. ^ Ghost Of A Saber Tooth Tiger: Odd Charm. NPR. Retrieved on September 3, 2011.
  19. ^ The Ghost Of A Saber Tooth Tiger: Tiny Desk Concert. NPR. Retrieved on 3 September 2011.
  20. ^ Legaspi, Althea (December 14, 2018). "Hear Miley Cyrus, Sean Ono Lennon, Mark Ronson's 'Happy Xmas (War is Over)'". Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  21. ^ "Irina Lazareanu: Way More Than Karl Lagerfeld's Muse". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008., The New York Observer
  22. ^ Graff, Gary (January 6, 2006). "Soulfly, Sean Lennon Collaborate". ABC News. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  23. ^ Monroe, Jazz (March 24, 2016). "John Malkovich Gets Naked for Illuminated Picture Disc Featuring Yoko Ono, Sean Lennon, More". Pitchfork. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  24. ^ "Fat White Family using John Lennon's old Beatles equipment to record their second album". NME. January 9, 2015.
  25. ^ Goldstein, Greg. “Lennon to Score Undead”, Hollywood Reporter, February 21, 2008.
  26. ^ "The Insiders: Sean Lennon + Jordan Galland – Nylon Magazine". Nylonmag.com. March 1, 2012. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  27. ^ Hyman, Dan (January 8, 2013). "Sean Lennon Scores Ominous 'Alter Egos' Soundtrack – Premiere". Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  28. ^ Laggan, Michelle (March 2016). "Sean Lennon – "Demon Daughter" (Stereogum Premiere)". Stereogum. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  29. ^ McCartney, James (April 2024). "James McCartney on X: 'Primrose Hill' is here! Today I am so very excited to share my latest song co-written by my good friend @seanonolennon. With the release of this song it feels like we're really getting the ball rolling and I am so excited to continue to share music with you". X/Twitter. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  30. ^ "A Dream Is All We Know, by The Lemon Twigs". The Lemon Twigs. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  31. ^ "The Lemon Twigs: A Dream Is All We Know (Peppermint Roses)". Blood Records. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  32. ^ O'Connor, Christopher. "Tibetan Freedom Concert Lineup to Be Revealed". MTV. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  33. ^ "Sean Lennon Performs At Occupy Wall Street With Rufus Wainwright and Bob Geldof. (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. October 24, 2011.
  34. ^ "Rufus Wainwright and Sean Lennon Cover Madonna at Occupy Wall Street". Rolling Stone. October 26, 2011. Archived from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
  35. ^ Lennon, Sean (August 27, 2012). "Destroying Precious Land to Drill for Gas". The New York Times.
  36. ^ a b c Dearmore, Kelly (May 8, 2014). "Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger's Sean Lennon: 'Once You Frack, You Can't Go Back.'". Dallas Observer. Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  37. ^ George, Lerner. "New York anti-fracking group draws celebrity support". CNN. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  38. ^ "About — Artists Against Fracking". Artists Against Fracking. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  39. ^ "Spacehog, Liv Tyler, Sean Lennon Play David Lynch Foundation Stageit Show LIVE ON EARTH for Transcendental Meditation". Music Times. October 10, 2013.
  40. ^ Codeway. "Spacehog & Friends: Liv Tyler, Sean Lennon, Charlotte Kemp Muhl - A special live stream benefit concert for the David Lynch Foundation - Meditation Benefits". Bienfaits-meditation.com.
  41. ^ Lennon, Sean [@seanonolennon] (February 6, 2016). "@gxthbro_ AnCap is the only logical result of the non aggression principal. I am a pacifist so therefore an anarchist" (Tweet). Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Twitter.
  42. ^ Leslie Bennetts Photograph by Patrick Demarchelier (March 21, 2012). "His One And Ono". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  43. ^ Reed, James (January 2, 2011). "Lennon and Muhl make sweet music as The Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger". Boston.com.
  44. ^ "Postmodern Love: Charlotte Kemp Muhl and Sean Lennon". October 29, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  45. ^ "Sean Lennon Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  46. ^ "Discographie Sean Lennon". lescharts.com. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  47. ^ "イントゥ・ザ・サン ショーン・レノンのプ". Oricon. Archived from the original on November 30, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  48. ^ "SEAN LENNON songs and albums | full Official Chart history". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  49. ^ "French album certifications – Sean Lennon – Friendly Fire". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  50. ^ Ehrlich, Brenna (February 16, 2024). "How Sean Ono Lennon Defied the Stars to Make His Next Album". Rollingstobe.com.
  51. ^ Liang, Ursula (March 11, 2008). "Now Screening | Mariacarla Boscono in "The Stranger"". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  52. ^ Petridis, Alexis (February 22, 2018). "Insecure Men: Insecure Men review – slacker supergroup find redemption in pop". The Guardian. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  53. ^ Monger, Timothy (February 2018). "Insecure Men". AllMusic. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  54. ^ "Temples gallop in hot forward motion on new single 'Paraphernalia'". Vanyaland. September 3, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  55. ^ Steve Leggett. "Son of Rogues Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs & Chanteys". AllMusic.
  56. ^ Piccalo, Gina (November 5, 2015). "Pakistan's Sachal Jazz Ensemble rises above the risks in 'Song of Lahore'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  57. ^ "The Moonlandingz – Interplanetary Class Classics (Vinyl, LP, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Zink Media, Inc. March 24, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  58. ^ "Sean Lennon & Charlotte Kemp Muhl: Mambo Sun". YouTube. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020.
  59. ^ "No Shame - Lily Allen | Credits", AllMusic, retrieved October 6, 2020
  60. ^ "Sean Lennon Joins Aerosmith at Madison Square Garden for Beatles Cover". Fuse.tv. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  61. ^ "John Zorn : Arcana III". Tzadik.com. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
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