The Security Council of Armenia (Armenian: Անվտանգության խորհուրդ, romanized: Anvtangut’yan khorhurd) is the highest decision-making defence and law enforcement body in the Republic of Armenia. The office of the Security Council is located on 24 Marshal Baghramyan Avenue in Yerevan.[1]
History
edit
On 22 November 1991, President Levon Ter-Petrosyan appointed Ashot Manucharyan as Senior Advisor to the President on national security. On 13 December 1991, the National Security Council (NSC) attached to the Presidency was founded by decree. Following the 2005 constitutional amendments, article 55 of the Constitution of Armenia foresaw the formation of the Armenian NSC attached to the Presidency and having a consultative status. On 29 February 2008, Artur Baghdasaryan announced that he had accepted the post of Secretary of the National Security Council as part of a planned coalition government with then President-elect Serzh Sargsyan.[2][3] The post of Secretary of the National Security Council was previously considered to be primarily ceremonial, with the council seldom meeting. With the election of Prime Minister Sargsyan to the presidency, with Sargsyan himself having formerly headed the council, the council became more active, giving newly appointed Secretary Baghdasaryan the opportunity "to get fully involved in the governance of our country."[2] On 7 March 2018, the National Assembly adopted the law "About the Formation of the SC and Its Activity".[4]
Functions
editThe Security Council defines main defense policy directions, as well as approves development plans for the Armed Forces of Armenia and other militarized forces. It also, at the suggestion of the Prime Minister of Armenia, discusses matters relating to the security and territorial integrity of Armenia.[5]
The Office of the Security Council ensures:[6]
- The organization of preparatory works for Security Council sessions
- Working out of proposals on Security Council sessions
- Collection of information on security threats to the Republic
- Monitoring and preparation of reports
- Supervision over the execution of assignments
Members
editMembers of the Security Council include:[7]
- Prime Minister/Chairman of the Security Council – Nikol Pashinyan
- Deputy Prime Minister – Hambardzum Matevosyan
- Deputy Prime Minister – Mher Grigoryan
- Secretary – Armen Grigoryan[8]
- Minister of Defence – Suren Papikyan
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ararat Mirzoyan
- Directory of the National Security Service – Armen Abazyan
- Chief of the Police of Armenia – Vahe Ghazaryan
- Chief of the General Staff – Artak Davtyan
Secretaries of the Council
edit- Ashot Manucharyan (1991-1994)
- Gerard Libaridian (1994-1997)
- Alexan Harutyunyan (1998-1999)[9]
- Serzh Sargsyan (1999-4 April 2007)[10]
- Armen Gevorgyan (6 June 2007-February 2008)[11]
- Artur Baghdasaryan (25 March 2008-30 April 2014)[12]
- Yuri Khatchaturov (3 October 2016-2 May 2017)
- Armen Grigoryan (17 May 2018-Present)[13]
International cooperation
editOn 23 February 2012, representatives of Frontex met with the Security Council of Armenia. Areas of mutual cooperation, developing Armenia–EU relations, and promoting peace and security in the South Caucasus region was discussed. A working arrangement between Armenia and Frontex was signed.[14]
On 15 April 2013, Artur Baghdasaryan, former Secretary of the Security Council of Armenia held a meeting with the EU Advisory Group to the Republic of Armenia (EUAG) and with Traian Hristea, former Head of the EU Delegation to Armenia.[15] EUAG expressed satisfaction with the alignment of Armenian policies to EU standards.[16]
On 4 May 2022, Secretary Armen Grigoryan met with the Prime Minister of Georgia Irakli Garibashvili. The sides discussed Armenia–Georgia relations and maintaining regional stability and security in the South Caucasus.[17]
On 15 July 2022, Secretary Armen Grigoryan held a meeting with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, Willian Burns. The parties discussed the advancement of Armenia–United States relations.[18]
On 29 September 2022, Secretary Armen Grigoryan met with the United States Assistant Secretary of Defense, Laura Cooper, at the United States Department of Defense. The sides discussed prospects for the development of bilateral relations.[19]
On 4 October 2022, Secretary Armen Grigoryan met with the special representative of the NATO Secretary General in the Caucasus and Central Asia, Javier Colomina in Brussels.[20]
Recent developments
editOn 14 October 2022, Secretary Armen Grigoryan endorsed the European Union Mission in Armenia as a way for the European Union to become a security guarantor in the region and confirmed Armenia's commitment to support the mission.[21]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Совет Безопасности Республики Армения • Армения (Ереван) • Спюр". Spyur.am. 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ a b Anna Saghabalian, "Baghdasarian Returns To Armenian Government" Archived March 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Armenialiberty.org, February 29, 2008.
- ^ "Armenia: Coalition Government Takes Shape As Protests Continue", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, February 29, 2008.
- ^ Made by Hex Division. "SC Office". Seco.am. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ Made by Hex Division. "SC Office". Seco.am. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ Made by Hex Division. "SC Office". Seco.am. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ Made by Hex Division. "SC Office". Seco.am. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ "Staff - Office of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia - The Government of the Republic of Armenia". Gov.am. 1983-12-25. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ "Алексан Арутюнян | www.persons.am". September 29, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29.
- ^ Official biography of Serzh Sargsyan. President.am. Retrieved on 21 June 2014.
- ^ "Armen Gevorkyan Appointed as Secretary of Armenia's National Security Council - Armenian National Committee of America". Anca.org. 2020-04-06. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ "National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia | Official Web Site | parliament.am". www.parliament.am.
- ^ "Armen Grigoryan appointed secretary of Armenian Security Council". news.am.
- ^ "Frontex signs Working Arrangement with Armenia".
- ^ "EU Advisory Group holds regular session". news.am. August 31, 2023.
- ^ "The EU Advisory Group Annual Report for 2012 Released |".
- ^ "SC Office". www.seco.am.
- ^ "SC Office". www.seco.am.
- ^ "SC Office". www.seco.am.
- ^ "SC Office". www.seco.am.
- ^ "Armenia sees EU as "additional guarantor of security" in region". PanARMENIAN.Net. October 15, 2022.