Severn Beach is a village on the Severn Estuary in South Gloucestershire, England. The eastern portal of the Severn Tunnel is on the outskirts of the village. The Severn footpath – on the sea wall – is part of the Severn Way that leads from Gloucester, Slimbridge and the Second Severn Crossing. Extensive sea defences have been constructed and this provides a popular walkway along its length. Originally, the Severn Way finished at Severn Beach, but it has been extended to Bristol.[2][3]
| Severn Beach | |
|---|---|
 Severn Beach foreshore and Second Severn Crossing | |
  Severn Beach Location within Gloucestershire | |
| OS grid reference | ST542848 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BRISTOL |
| Postcode district | BS35 |
| Dialling code | 01454 |
| Police | Avon and Somerset |
| Fire | Avon |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
The village is part of the Thornbury and Yate parliamentary constituency and is represented by the Liberal Democrat MP, Claire Young.
History
editBefore the Great Western Railway arrived in 1900, the area was farmland. In 1922, the village became a seaside resort with a swimming pool called the "Blue Lagoon", a boating lake, dozens of fun-fair stalls, donkey rides (on grass), mostly by local entrepreneur Robert Stride.[4] Many people came from nearby Bristol because Severn Beach had less strict licensing laws. The Beach Comber club appeared in the 1960s [5]
Robert Charles Barton Stride 1894–1970, son of Albert and Alice Stride. Albert's father George was the brother of Edmund Stride who was involved in the construction of Avonmouth docks and housing. His sons Jared and Jethro Stride were the original ‘Stride Brothers’ who built one-off luxury houses in Sneyd Park, Bristol. Robert lived next door to his cousins Jared and Jethro in Shirehampton. Robert enlisted in WW1 and was a driver, driving a range of vehicles including ambulances. Like many other Strides in Shirehampton Robert was a builder by trade. After the war ended he resumed trading. With the opening of the rail link from Avonmouth in 1924 Robert Stride moved his operations from his house in Station Road, Shirehampton, to Severn Beach, and built a restaurant and six shops opposite the tennis courts. He bought up surplus material from the remount depot in Shirehampton which had closed at the end of the war. He re-used much of this in his buildings at Severn Beach. The swimming pool was built by Robert and he also built Osborne Road, Beach Road and Beach Avenue, laying out a putting green, boating lake and miniature railway. During the 1930s he installed electricity for all. He was Parish Councillor for 26 years between 1937 and 1964. His family were staunch Methodists and were involved with the Methodist church in Shirehampton. His brother Horatio was a keen supporter of Toc H.[6] Robert's daughter (Mrs Turner) taught at Severn Beach Primary School (in Pilning).[7]
With its era as a holiday and pleasure resort ending in the 1970s, many of the shops have also closed; however, the convenience store and Down's Bakery still trade. Severn Beach had a dedicated Post Office at 103 Beach Road but this also closed and a small Post Office is now housed a few doors away at the Morrisons Daily convenience store. The village pub (Severn Salmon, formerly Severn Beach Hotel) was demolished to make way for housing. The Blue Lagoon swimming pool was demolished in the 1980s in favour of creating more open space and some housing plus part purchased by Northavon District Council to act as a sea defence when over-topping occurs from the River Severn. It was during this time that all the railway station buildings were demolished to make way for new housing leaving just the platform. The station is now unmanned, with a ticket machine on the platform. The boating lake has been filled in and landscaped and now forms part of the sea defence known as Sea Wall Gardens. Public toilets that were built on Beach Road during its heyday as a pleasure resort are still there but are locked overnight. A new sea front Tea Cottage opened in 2018 on the site of the old Burger Bar and its associated children's fun rides. Shirley's Cafe also remains open on Station Road.
Second Severn Crossing
editThe Severn Bridges Visitor Centre was opened in 1998 following the completion of the Second Severn Crossing at the end of Shaft Road, off Green Lane.[8] Run by the Severn Bridges Trust and housing an exhibition showing the history of the river crossings using interactive displays, video films, pictures, models and descriptions, it closed in 2008.
Ecology
edit
The coastline at Severn Beach is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and has a diverse range of wildlife, varying from seals to peregrine falcons. There have been more than 281 species of bird recorded in the Severn Beach area and it is of international importance for migrating and wintering birds. As of 1990, 31 species of seabird had been recorded in the Severn Beach/New Passage area, including 3 Petrel species including the first British record of White Bellied/Black Bellied Petrel, four species of Diver including Pacific Diver, Cory's Shearwater, Sooty shearwater and Balearic shearwaters, all four Northern Hemisphere skuas, seven species of tern and five species of alcid. Severn Beach offers excellent conger fishing from the shore in the winter.[9][10][11]
Transport
editThe village is at the terminus of the Severn Beach line railway, with a small unstaffed station. The line used to loop northwards to join the main Cardiff to Bristol line at Pilning railway station in the direction of Bristol, but this section was closed in 1964 and the trackbed has been built over.[12]
Train services are operated by Great Western Railway; 11 trains per weekday with an average journey time between Severn Beach and Bristol Temple Meads of 41 minutes. The fastest journey time is 36 minutes.
The village is close to the A403 road that runs from junction 1 of the M48 motorway at Aust to the docks at Avonmouth.
Severn Beach with substantial development at Western Approach and new energy recovery centres on the main Severn Road (A403), is now a very busy area with heavy traffic which will be somewhat relieved of congestion when the new M49 junction at Farm Lane (located to the south of the Western Approach Distribution Park and west of the village of Easter Compton) is opened. This was expected to open in late 2019/early 2020 but legal disputes have delayed this opening. The village is currently once again served by buses by Stagecoach West going via Pilning, Easter Compton, Cribbs Causeway, Little Stoke, Bristol Parkway station to the University of the West of England Campus.[13]
Education
editPrimary education is provided by Severn Beach Primary School at Ableton Lane, Severn Beach.[14] There are no senior schools in Severn Beach.
References
edit- ^ "Pilning and Severn Beach Parish Council". Pilning and Severn Beach Parish Council. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Tim. "The banks of the Severn estuary near... (C) Tim :: Geograph Britain and Ireland". geograph.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ David Gruar. "Reedbeds by the Severn estuary (C) David Gruar :: Geograph Britain and Ireland". geograph.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^ "To be beside the sea: The life and times of Severn Beach". The Bristol Magazine. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Mitchell and Smith: branch Lines Around Avonmouth: Hotwells, Severn Beach and via Henbury. Middleton Press 2004
- ^ Coates, Richard. "Giant Strides". eShire. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Hinksman.D 'How going to school has changed' The New Bridge Bi-Monthly No. 79 April/May 2021
- ^ "The Severn Bridges Visitor Centre". Bristol Link. Archived from the original on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "Severnside Birds, The birds of the Severn Beach area website". Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Lancastle, Brian (1990) Seabirds in the upper Severn Estuary Avon Bird Report 1989
- ^ "Severn Beach General History". Archived from the original on 5 December 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2017. Archived 2006-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Pilning Station". Friends of Suburban Bristol Railways. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "625 from Severn Beach & Cribbs Causeway to Parkway Station & UWE Frenchay" (PDF). Stagecoach. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "Severn Beach Primary School". Severn Beach Primary School. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
