Premier Volleyball League

(Redirected from Shakey's V-league)

The Premier Volleyball League (PVL) is the top-level professional women's volleyball league in the Philippines organized by the Sports Vision Management Group, Inc. The PVL was established in 2004 as the inter-collegiate Shakey's V-League (SVL) until it rebranded to the current entity in 2017. Prior to becoming a full-fledged professional league in 2021, the PVL was open to participation of corporate owned semi-professional clubs and non-collegiate teams backed by local governments.

Premier Volleyball League
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event 2024–25 Premier Volleyball League All-Filipino Conference
Official logo
FormerlyShakey's V-League
SportVolleyball
Founded2004
Founder
First season2004
DirectorSherwin Malonzo
Motto
  • The Heart of Volleyball
No. of teams12
CountryPhilippines
Venue(s)
ContinentAVC (Asia)
Most recent
champion(s)
Creamline
(2024 Invitational)
Most titlesCreamline
(10 titles)
TV partner(s)
Streaming partner(s)
Official websitepvl.ph Edit this at Wikidata

The Spikers' Turf is the men's counterpart of the PVL.

History

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2004–2016: Shakey's V-League

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The Premier Volleyball League was established in 2004 as the Shakey's V-League. The league was founded by Sports Vision Management Group, Inc., a group led by former Philippine Basketball Association commissioner Jun Bernardino, Ricky Palou, Moying Martelino and Rhea Navarro, with Shakey's Pizza serving as the title sponsor throughout the lifetime of the SVL.[3] Initially an inter-collegiate women's league, it expanded to include corporate teams beginning in 2011.[4]

2017–2020: Premier Volleyball League, professional status and hiatus

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The Shakey's V-League changed its name to the Premier Volleyball League (PVL) starting the 2017 season.[5] The Spikers' Turf, which was spun-off from the league in 2015, was merged back to the PVL and was rebranded as the PVL's men's division.[5] The renaming was part of a bid to secure more sponsorship for the league.[6] There was a plan to rename the league to the Philippine Volleyball League instead[7][8] but this was abandoned due to another entity already owning the name.[5] The order of its conference was also changed with the league beginning with the import-laden Reinforced Conference and the Open Conference being held close to the start of the UAAP and NCAA tournaments which is usually held near the year's end. Prior to this, the Open Conference was traditionally held earlier.[9]

The PVL men's division ended with the 2018 PVL Collegiate Conference as its final tournament. The men's division reverted to the Spikers' Turf. The first tournament since the revert was the Open Conference in October 2018.[10]

The 2020 season was indefinitely postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic[11] and there were plans to start the season with the Open Conference instead of the Reinforced Conference in September 2020 due to logistics issue of flying in imports for the latter.[12]

In October 2020, the Philippines' Games and Amusements Board (GAB) issued a directive that players compensated for non-national team play would be considered as professionals, as well as all sporting events organized for profit. This has raised concerns regarding the status of leagues such as the PVL and its rival league, the Philippine Super Liga (PSL).[13] The PVL in particular was concerned over the financial aspects of operating as a professional league.[14]

In November 2020, the PVL announced that the league would turn professional starting with the 2021 season,[14] believing it has enough women players to make the move. The league was already considering move for some time due to the collegiate league UAAP deciding to bar its rookies from playing in commercial leagues starting its UAAP Season 81 (2018-19) in anticipation that all college players would not be allowed to play in the PVL eventually.[15] Prior to the league's professionalization, the PVL was considered as semi-professional and thus, its affairs were not supervised or regulated by the GAB.[16] Six PVL teams—BaliPure, Banko Perlas, Choco Mucho, Creamline, Motolite, and Petro Gazz—agreed to the move of the PVL turning professional.[15]

A new separate league called the V-League, was formed to accommodate collegiate and amateur teams which could no longer participate in the PVL due to the league's professionalization.[17] Prior to its professionalization, the PVL hosted a collegiate conference.[18]

2021–2024: Return of the league and further expansion

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Prior to the start of the 2021 season, five PSL teams—Chery Tiggo, Cignal HD, F2 Logistics, PLDT, and Sta. Lucia—joined the PVL, which rendered the PVL a "unified" professional league, leaving the PSL with only three inactive member teams.[19][20]

The PVL returned in 2021 with the 2021 Open Conference, which was staged in a bubble set-up. The recurrence of an entire season began the following year. In October 2022, PVL announced the use of video challenge system for the first time in the return of the Reinforced Conference after three years.[21]

The 2023 season saw the rebranding of the Open Conference as the All-Filipino Conference to better reflect that only Filipino players could compete in said conference.[22] After the All-Filipino Conference, the league saw the addition of two new teams in Farm Fresh Foxies and Quezon City Gerflor Defenders, and the reappearance of Foton Tornadoes in the Filipino volleyball scene.[23][24] The three teams pledged to participate in the league for at least the next three years.[25] With the inclusion of three new teams comes with the skipping of Philippine Army Lady Troopers from joining the league due to military training to most of its players.[26] Foton withdrew shortly after their participation in Invitational Conference because some of its players didn't get a contract renewal and they returned to the franchise's main team, the Chery Tiggo.[27] F2 Logistics and Gerflor Defenders were disbanded after the 2023 season.[28][29]

During the 2024 season, two new established teams joined the All-Filipino Conference namely Strong Group Athletics (now called as Zus Coffee Thunderbelles), who took over the Gerflor Defenders franchise, and Capital1 Solar Spikers.[30][31] This 2024 season also saw the commencement of the league's inaugural rookie draft which aimed to enhance the league’s competitive balance of all the teams.[32]

2024–present: Integration with PNVF and international volleyball

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The PVL was recognized by the Philippine National Volleyball Federation as the Philippines' first and only professional volleyball league in November 2024, ahead of the start of the 2024–25 season.[33] Along with the recognition, the league has committed the participation of the league champions as the Philippine representative team to the newly-rebranded AVC Women's Champions League (formerly called Asian Women's Club Volleyball Championship), starting in the 2024–25 Premier Volleyball League All-Filipino Conference.[34]

Teams

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Premier Volleyball League teams
Abbr. Team Affiliation Head coach Team captain Year founded Year joined
AKA Akari Chargers Akari Lighting & Technology   Takayuki Minowa   Michelle Cobb 2022
CAP Capital1 Solar Spikers CapitalOne Energy Corp.   Roger Gorayeb   Jorelle Singh 2024
CTC Chery Tiggo Crossovers United Asia Automotive Group   Norman Miguel   Aby Maraño 2014 2021
CMF Choco Mucho Flying Titans Rebisco Group of Companies   Dante Alinsunurin   Sisi Rondina 2019
CHD Cignal HD Spikers Cignal TV, Inc.   Shaq Delos Santos   Frances Molina 2013 2021
CCS Creamline Cool Smashers Rebisco Group of Companies   Sherwin Meneses   Alyssa Valdez 2017
FFF Farm Fresh Foxies Farm Fresh Philippine International / Strong Group Athletics   Benson Bocboc   Louie Romero 2023
GTH Galeries Tower Highrisers Grand Taipan Land Development   Lerma Giron   Alyssa Eroa 2023
NXL Nxled Chameleons Akari Lighting & Technology   Ettore Guidetti   Chiara Permentilla 2023
PGA Petro Gazz Angels PetroGazz Ventures Phils.   Koji Tsuzurabara   Remy Palma 2018
HSH PLDT High Speed Hitters PLDT, Inc.   Rald Ricafort   Kath Arado 2013 2021
ZUS Zus Coffee Thunderbelles Zus Coffee / Strong Group Athletics   Jerry Yee   Cloanne Mondoñedo 2024

League format

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Season format

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Unlike other foreign professional volleyball leagues that have a single regular season spanning from October to May, the Premier Volleyball League seasons are divided into two to three "conferences" or tournaments, emulating the Philippine Basketball Association, and the now-defunct rival Philippine Super Liga with each tournament winner being counted as overall league champions.

From 2017 to 2019, the PVL paraded three tournaments — the Reinforced Conference, Open Conference, and Collegiate Conference. Upon the PVL's professionalization in 2021, the Collegiate Conference was transferred to the revived V-League the following year while retaining the three-tournament season format, with the Invitational Conference replacing the defunct Collegiate. The Open Conference was later renamed the All-Filipino Conference in the 2023 season to reflect its limitation to only Filipino professional players.

During the 2023 season, the originally-planned Reinforced Conference was canceled due to the sanctions imposed by the Philippine National Volleyball Federation for violating Article 6.1.1.b of the FIVB Regulations of 2022, stating that professional leagues should prioritize the national team period.[35] With this sanction, the club teams were temporarily barred from getting foreign players for the tournament as the federation was forbidden from issuing international transfer certificates. A second All-Filipino conference was held instead.

Active tournaments

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  • All-Filipino Conference (formerly Open Conference) is the conference where only professional players with Filipino citizenship can compete. It was originally catered to a hybrid of corporate-backed amateurs and collegiate squads when the league had not yet garnered its professional status. (8 tournaments as of 2024–25 season)
  • Reinforced Conference is an import-laden conference where teams can hire foreign reinforcement(s). (5 tournaments as of 2024–25 season)
  • Invitational Conference is a conference where international club teams are invited to play in a short tournament against the local teams. (3 tournaments as of 2024–25 season)

Defunct tournaments

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  • Collegiate Conference (2017–2019) was a pre-season tournament for college and university teams in preparation for the respective regular seasons of their mother leagues.

Player eligibility

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During its semi-professional era from 2017 to 2019, the league is open to players, whether they are simultaneously playing in their respective school leagues or not. One notable team is the 2018 Reinforced lineup of the Balipure-NU Water Defenders, where the core of the squad is composed of high school athletes from the NU Nazareth School. Local-based (LGU) teams were also welcomed to participate in the league.

Since 2021, players from UAAP member schools will need to forego their remaining eligible playing years to compete in the league as the UAAP now prohibits their student-athletes from participating in commercial sporting leagues.[36] Athletes from the NCAA were still able to play by obtaining a special guest license (SGL) granted by the Games and Amusements Board (GAB) and honored by their collegiate league. This license allows them to play in a professional league without skipping their remaining collegiate playing years.[37]

The 2024 season saw the commencement of the league's inaugural rookie draft, where players coming from colleges and universities who have not previously competed professionally can apply and be hired by club teams. With the launch of the rookie draft, teams are now barred from directly hiring players from the collegiate ranks, such as the NCAA, and the UAAP.[38] Teams cannot also direct hire Filipino players that have not played in the league since its professionalization in 2021. Furthermore, it limits which players can apply and enter the league. They should be at least 21 years old by December 31 of the year of the annual draft, with no necessity for collegiate playing experience or academic qualifications, and Filipino-foreign players must secure a Philippine passport or a birth certificate issued in the Philippines before the deadline for submission of draft eligibility requirements.[39]

Game rules

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The PVL follows the rules and guidelines set by the FIVB, including unique mechanics created by the league or adopted from other tournaments.

During the 2021 season, teams did not switch courts due to the health protocols implemented at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. This rule was kept until the 2022 season when the league reinstated the policy for teams to switch sides every set except during the 5th set (if such match goes such length).

During the 2023 Premier Volleyball League Second All-Filipino Conference, the league adopted a new court-switching mechanic that was first introduced at the FIVB Volleyball Nations League, where teams only switch courts twice, after the second set and once the leading team reaches 8 points in the 5th set.

Along with introducing the new court-switching rule, that conference also saw new timeout regulations, where only one technical timeout lasting from one to two minutes will come into effect when the leading team reaches 13 points, and teams have one regular timeout and another 30-second timeout for each set.[40] At the start of the 2024 PVL season, the league fully reinstated its original time-out rules, where each set had two 60-second technical time-outs that is utilized when the leading team reaches 8 and 16 points. Meanwhile, each team had two 30-second time-outs. This season also introduced "green cards" that are given to a team or player that admits a committed fault to the referee as a promotion of fair play, streamlining the adjudication process and minimizing the need for unnecessary video challenges.[41]

The 2022 Premier Volleyball League Reinforced Conference saw the first implementation of the video challenge system widely used in international and club volleyball tournaments.[42] It introduced six challenges for the team to use – Ball In/Out, Block Touch, Net Fault, Antenna Touch, Foot Fault, and Floor Touch. The 2024–25 Premier Volleyball League All-Filipino Conference saw the addition of two new challenges – Last Touch and Reaching Beyond the Net.

Game rule differences between PVL and FIVB tournaments
Rule FIVB PVL
Volleyball challenge system Hawk-Eye challenge system (7)
  • Ball In/Outa
  • Block Touch
  • Net Fault
  • Antenna Touch
  • Foot Fault
  • Floor Touch
  • Last Touch
Video challenge system (8)
  • Ball In/Out
  • Block Touch
  • Net Fault
  • Antenna Touch
  • Foot Fault
  • Floor Touch
  • Last Touch
  • Reaching Beyond the Net
Change of courts The teams change courts after each set, except the 5th set (if necessary). During the 5th set, once the leading team reaches 8 points, the teams change courts without delay and the player positions remain the same. Teams will only change courts after the second set. In the 5th set (if necessary), once the leading team reaches 8 points, the teams change courts without delay and the player positions remain the same.
Technical time-outs No Yes (two per set - when the leading team reaches 8 and 16 points)
Note
a.^ Starting on the 2024 Nations League and the 2024 Summer Olympics, the hawk-eye system powered by Bolt6 Technology is now used in major FIVB tournaments to make the automated ball in/out calls. It reduces the number of challenge requests and processing, and eliminates the need for line judges/referees and the Ball In/Out challenge.[43]

Qualification for Asian competitions

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Results summary

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Women's division

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All-Filipino

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Season Champions Runners-up Third place Details
2017 BaliPure Purest Water Defenders Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors Creamline Cool Smashers 2017 Open
2018 Creamline Cool Smashers Ateneo–Motolite Lady Eagles BanKo Perlas Spikers 2018 Open
2019 Creamline Cool Smashers Petro Gazz Angels BanKo Perlas Spikers 2019 Open
2020 tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Chery Tiggo Crossovers Creamline Cool Smashers Petro Gazz Angels 2021 Open
2022 Creamline Cool Smashers Petro Gazz Angels Cignal HD Spikers 2022 Open
2023 Creamline Cool Smashers Petro Gazz Angels F2 Logistics Cargo Movers 2023 1st All-Filipino
Creamline Cool Smashers Choco Mucho Flying Titans Cignal HD Spikers 2023 2nd All-Filipino
2024 Creamline Cool Smashers Choco Mucho Flying Titans Petro Gazz Angels 2024 All-Filipino
2024–25 [to be determined] 2024–25 All-Filipino

Reinforced

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Season Champions Runners-up Third place Details
2017 Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors BaliPure Purest Water Defenders Creamline Cool Smashers 2017 Reinforced
2018 Creamline Cool Smashers PayMaya Highflyers BanKo Perlas Spikers 2018 Reinforced
2019 Petro Gazz Angels Creamline Cool Smashers Pacific Town-Army Lady Troopers 2019 Reinforced
2020 tournament cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021
2022 Petro Gazz Angels Cignal HD Spikers Creamline Cool Smashers 2022 Reinforced
2023 tournament cancelled due to PNVF sanctions
2024 Creamline Cool Smashers Akari Chargers Cignal HD Spikers 2024 Reinforced

Invitational

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Season Champions Runners-up Third place Details
2022 Creamline Cool Smashers KingWhale Taipei Cignal HD Spikers 2022 Invitational
2023 Kurashiki Ablaze Creamline Cool Smashers Cignal HD Spikers 2023 Invitational
2024 Creamline Cool Smashers Cignal HD Spikers Kurashiki Ablaze 2024 Invitational

Collegiate (c. 2017–2019)

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Season Champions Runners-up Third place Details
2017 NU Lady Bulldogs FEU Lady Tamaraws Arellano Lady Chiefs 2017 Collegiate
2018 University of the Philippines FEU Lady Tamaraws Adamson Lady Falcons 2018 Collegiate
2019 Adamson Lady Falcons UST Golden Tigresses Ateneo Lady Eagles 2019 Collegiate
2022 see V-League

Men's division

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Open (c. 2017)

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Season Champions Runners-up Third place Details
2017 Cignal HD Spikers Megabuilders Volley Bolts Philippine Air Force Air Spikers 2017 Open
2018 see Spikers' Turf

Reinforced (c. 2017–2018)

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Season Champions Runners-up Third place Details
2017 Cignal HD Spikers Philippine Air Force Air Spikers Philippine Army Troopers 2017 Reinforced
2018 Philippine Air Force Air Spikers Cignal HD Spikers Vice Cosmetics Blockbusters 2018 Reinforced
2019 see Spikers' Turf

Collegiate (c. 2017–2018)

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Season Champions Runners-up Third place Details
2017 Ateneo Blue Eagles FEU Tamaraws UST Golden Spikers 2017 Collegiate
2018 NU Bulldogs UST Golden Spikers FEU Tamaraws 2018 Collegiate
2022 see V-League

Champions

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Women's division

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Professional teams

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Team Champions Runners-up Third place Champion conferences
Creamline Cool Smashers 10 3 3 2018 Reinforced, 2018 Open, 2019 Open, 2022 Open, 2022 Invitational, 2023 1st All-Filipino, 2023 2nd All-Filipino, 2024 All-Filipino, 2024 Reinforced, 2024 Invitational
Petro Gazz Angels 2 3 2 2019 Reinforced, 2022 Reinforced
BaliPure Purest Water Defenders 1 1 2017 Open
Pocari Sweat Lady Warriors 2017 Reinforced
Kurashiki Ablaze (guest) 1 2023 Invitational
Chery Tiggo Crossovers 2021 Open

Collegiate teams (c. 2017–2019)

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Team Champions Runners-up Third place Champion conferences
Adamson Lady Falcons 1 1 2019 Collegiate
NU Lady Bulldogs 2017 Collegiate
UP Fighting Maroons 2018 Collegiate

Men's division (c. 2017–2018)

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Team Champions Runners-up Third place Champion conferences
Cignal HD Spikers 2 1 2017 Reinforced, 2017 Open
Philippine Air Force Air Spikers 1 1 2018 Reinforced
NU Bulldogs 2018 Collegiate
Ateneo Blue Eagles 2017 Collegiate

Awardees

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Below is the table for the most awarded players in the league's history (2017–present):

Rank Name Current / Last team Position Years playing in PVL MVP award Positional award Total
From To
1 Alyssa Valdez Creamline OH 2017 present 4 8 12
Jia De Guzman Denso (Japan) S 2017 2023 4 8
3 Tots Carlos Creamline OP 2017 present 4 5 9
4 Myla Pablo Petro Gazz OH 2017 present 3 4 7
Jema Galanza Creamline OH 2017 present 2 5
6 Jeanette Panaga Creamline MB 2017 present 6 6
7 Grethcel Soltones Akari OH 2017 present 1 4 5
8 Jaja Santiago Osaka (Japan) MB 2017 2021 3 1 4
Michele Gumabao Creamline OP 2017 present 1 3
Angelica Cayuna Cignal S 2017 present 4

Notable records

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Below is the table for the notable records of the league during its history (2017–present):

Premier Volleyball League notable records
Record Holder Conference Figures
Match records
Most contested match BanKo Perlas Spikers and Power Smashers 2017 Reinforced 29–31, 24–26, 25–19, 25–23, 21–19
Most lopsided match Creamline Cool Smashers and Adamson Lady Falcons 2018 Open 25–7, 25–11, 25–10
Longest set PacificTown-Army Lady Troopers and Choco Mucho Flying Titans 2019 Open 39-41
Shortest set BaliPure Purest Water Defenders and Creamline Cool Smashers 2021 Open 3-25
Most attended match Creamline Cool Smashers and Choco Mucho Flying Titans 2023 2nd All-Filipino 24,459
Player records
Most points in a match (Overall) Marina Tushova 2024 Reinforced 50 points (47 attacks, 2 blocks, 1 ace)
Most points in a match (Local) Tots Carlos 2024 All-Filipino 38 points (35 attacks, 3 blocks)
Most spikes in a match Marina Tushova 2024 Reinforced 47 spikes
Most blocks in a match Ria Meneses 2021 Open 10 blocks
Most aces in a match Alyssa Valdez 2018 Reinforced 8 aces
Most excellent sets in a match Jia Morado-De Guzman 2017 Open 71 excellent sets
Highest reception efficiency in a match Kath Arado 2023 1st All-Filipino 100% (14/14)
Most excellent digs in a match Dawn Macandili-Catindig 2023 Invitational 48 excellent digs

Playing venues

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Paco Arena
 
Filoil EcoOil Centre
 
PhilSports Arena
 
Smart Araneta Coliseum
 
Mall of Asia Arena
PVL game venues in Metro Manila.
 
 
Ilocos Norte
 
Cagayan
 
Pampanga
 
Bulacan
 
Rizal
 
Cavite
 
Laguna
 
Iloilo
 
Negros Occidental
 
Ilocos Sur
 
Misamis Oriental
PVL on Tour venues outside of Metro Manila.

The Premier Volleyball League (as well as its predecessor) does not use a "home-and-away" format since most teams are managed by corporations. Games are presently held at the Filoil EcoOil Centre in San Juan, PhilSports Arena in Pasig, Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, and SM Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay. Aside from the regular venues, the PVL are holding games outside of Metro Manila, known as the "PVL on Tour" since its first season.

During the 2021 season, the league held its first season as a professional league at PCV Socio-Civic & Cultural Center in Bacarra, Ilocos Norte. This was held in an isolation zone (bubble) setup due to the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. And in the 2022 Open, the preliminary round games were held in Paco Arena in Manila in the same bubble format as the last conference. Starting from the playoffs of the said conference, the league officially started reaccepting live audiences to watch the games.

List

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Regular venues

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Venue Location Capacity Year opened
Filoil EcoOil Centre San Juan (Metro Manila) 5,000 2006
PhilSports Arena Pasig 10,000 1985
SM Mall of Asia Arena Pasay 20,000 2012
Smart Araneta Coliseum Quezon City 25,000 1960

Other venues

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PVL on Tour
Venue Location Capacity Year opened
Ynares Center Antipolo, Rizal 12,000 2001
Tuguegarao City People's Gym Tuguegarao, Cagayan
Batangas City Sports Coliseum Batangas City, Batangas
Iloilo Sports Complex Iloilo City, Iloilo 7,000
University of San Agustin Gymnasium Iloilo City, Iloilo 3,000
La Salle Coliseum Bacolod, Negros Occidental 8,000
Santa. Rosa Multi-Purpose Complex Santa Rosa, Laguna 5,700 2017
Bren Z. Guiao Convention Center San Fernando, Pampanga 3,000
Malolos Sports and Convention Center Malolos, Bulacan
Imus City Sports Complex Imus, Cavite
Alonte Sports Arena Biñan, Laguna 6,500 2013
Candon City Arena Candon, Ilocos Sur 5,000
Aquilino Q. Pimentel Jr. International Convention Center Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental 7,400 2021
PVL Bubble venues
Venue Location Capacity Year opened
PCV Socio-Civic & Cultural Center Bacarra, Ilocos Norte
Paco Arena Manila 1,000

Media coverage

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Continuing from PVL's predecessor, Shakey's V-League, the league's broadcast coverage partner was ABS-CBN Sports and Action. This partnership continued until 2020. In the aftermath of the ABS-CBN legislative franchise renewal controversy, the PVL moved to sign a partnership agreement with Cignal TV, as their primary broadcasting partner from the 2021 season onwards with former ABS-CBN Sports personnel continuing at the helm that can be watched through One Sports and One Sports+. During the 2024 season, PVL games can also be watched through the new free-to-air channel – RPTV.

With the rise of online streaming services, the live coverage of the games can be viewed via Cignal Play, Smart LiveStream, Pilipinas Live app, and the league's official website.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Isaga, JR (February 4, 2021). "PVL, Cignal TV agree to 3-year broadcast partnership deal". Rappler. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
  2. ^ "Premier Volleyball League to return in bubble in April". Yahoo! News. January 3, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
  3. ^ "Shakey's V-League Turning dormant sport to a sporting spectacle". The Philippine Star. November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  4. ^ Satumbaga-Villar, Kristel (November 12, 2020). "PVL to turn pro - Ricky Palou". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Escalorte, Mark (March 29, 2017). "Sports Vision, ABS-CBN ink new partnership for PVL". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  6. ^ Villar, Joey (December 27, 2016). "Shakey's V-League to rename to 'Philippine V-League'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  7. ^ Mendoza, Al (June 10, 2013). "Secret behind success of Shakey's tourney". Manila Standard. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  8. ^ Villar, Joey (December 28, 2016). "Shakey's V-League changes name to Philippine V-League". The Philippine Star. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  9. ^ Vidal, Reuel (December 29, 2016). "Shakey's V-League renamed Philippine V-League". Manila Standard. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  10. ^ Lopez, Mark Edward (October 1, 2018). "PVL: Spikers' Turf returns, fires off on October 6". Fox Sports Philippines. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  11. ^ Naredo, Camille (September 27, 2020). "PVL teams will be invited to PSL's beach volleyball tournament". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  12. ^ Villar, Joey (June 10, 2020). "PVL to tentatively open in September with 9 teams". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  13. ^ Navarro, June (October 23, 2020). "PVL, PSL, MPBL to discuss professional label with teams, lawyers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Volleyball: PVL is latest league to turn professional". ABS-CBN News. November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Li, Matthew (November 12, 2020). "PVL set to turn pro". Tiebreaker Times. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  16. ^ Reyes, Marc Anthony (July 10, 2020). "LVPI requests permission for volleyball players' training resumption". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  17. ^ Olivares, Rick (November 17, 2020). "V-League to make comeback". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  18. ^ Villar, Joey (November 13, 2020). "PVL to still welcome college players despite pro status". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
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  21. ^ Isaga, JR (October 5, 2022). "PVL rolls out long-awaited challenge system for Reinforced Conference". RAPPLER. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  22. ^ Agcaoili, Lance (January 20, 2023). "Why the PVL Open is now called the All-Filipino Conference". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  23. ^ Agcaoili, Lance (May 24, 2023). "PVL welcomes two new teams with 'long term' commitment; Army skips Invitationals". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  24. ^ Agcaoili, Lance (June 1, 2023). "Foton Tornadoes make their return, join PVL starting with Invitationals". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  25. ^ Masoy, Niel Victor (June 19, 2023). "PVL gets commitment from 3 new teams". The Manila Times. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  26. ^ Agcaoili, Lance (May 24, 2023). "PVL: Military training forces Army Lady Troopers to miss Invitationals". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  27. ^ Agcaoili, Lance (September 3, 2023). "Foton pulls out of PVL, some players return to Chery Tiggo". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  28. ^ Isaga, JR (December 13, 2023). "F2 Logistics disbands cargo movers". Rappler. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  29. ^ Dukha III, Angel (December 31, 2023). "Acaylar and remnants of disbanded Gerflor squad continue to await their fates as the new year draws near". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  30. ^ Isaga, JR (January 13, 2024). "Rising sports power Strong Group joins PVL, takes over embattled Gerflor". Rappler. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  31. ^ "Romeros, Capital1 Power Spikers adding jolt to PVL". BusinessMirror. January 25, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  32. ^ Manalang, Gerard (May 20, 2024). "PVL schedules Rookie Draft". Daily Tribune. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  33. ^ Dannug, Jonash (November 4, 2024). "PVL recognized as Philippines' sole pro volleyball league, set for international stage". Tiebreaker Times. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  34. ^ a b "PVL AFC champs to represent PH on Asia's grand stage". PVL. September 12, 2024. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  35. ^ Dannug, Jonash (June 29, 2023). "Ricky Palou assures: PVL will have a third conference". Tiebreaker Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
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  NODES
Association 3
INTERN 8
Note 2