The Skokomish Indian Tribe,[4] formerly known as the Skokomish Indian Tribe of the Skokomish Reservation,[5] and in its own official use the Skokomish Tribal Nation,[6] is a federally recognized tribe of Skokomish, Twana, Klallam, and Chimakum people.[3] They are a tribe of Southern Coast Salish indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest located in Washington.[7] The Skokomish are one of nine bands of Twana people.[1]
 Skokomish twined basket of red cedar bark, bear grass, cattail leaf, ca. 1890 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 796 enrolled members[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 United States ( Washington) | |
| Languages | |
| English, Twana[2] | |
| Religion | |
| traditional tribal religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Twana, Klallam, and Chimakum people[3] |
Reservation
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The Skokomish Reservation is located on several square miles of Mason County, just north of Shelton, Washington at 47°20′05″N 123°09′36″W / 47.33472°N 123.16000°W.[8][1] Some Klallam people were relocated onto the reservation after signing the 1855 Point No Point Treaty.
Government
editThe Skokomish Indian Tribe is headquartered in Skokomish, Washington. The tribe is governed by a seven-member, democratically elected General Council. The current tribal administration is as follows:
- Chairman: Charles "Guy" Miller
- Vice-Chair: Terri Twiddy-Butler
- Secretary: Alex Gouley
- Council Member: Lyle Wilbur
- Council Member: Tim "Wiggs" LeClair
- Council Member: Annette Smith
- Council Member: Tom Strong
- General Council President: Gilanne "Sissy" Delacruz
- Executive Secretary: Bobbi Blacketer[9]
Language
editEnglish is commonly spoken by the tribe. The Skokomish language is a dialect of Twana, a Central Salish language. The last fully fluent speaker died in 1980.[2]
Economic development
edit
As of April 2015, the Skokomish Tribe acquired the Glen Ayr resort, located north of Hoodsport, WA, along the Hood Canal.[10]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c "Skokomish Tribe." Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^ a b "Twana." Ethnologue. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^ a b Pritzker 200
- ^ INDIAN ENTITIES RECOGNIZED AND ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE SERVICES FROM THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS Archived February 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine: Federal Register, Volume 79, Number 19: 5. January 29, 2014. Accessed June 10, 2014.
- ^ "CORPORATE CHARTER of the SKOKOMISH INDIAN TRIBE OF THE SKOKOMISH INDIAN RESERVATION WASHINGTON." June 18, 1984.
- ^ Skokomish Tribal Nation website
- ^ Pritzker 203
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Skokomish Indian Tribe
- ^ "Tribal Council Members." Archived April 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Skokomish Tribal Nation. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^ "Angel of the Winds Casino." 500 Nations. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
References
edit- Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1.
- Rebecca McLain, Skokomish Indian Tribe, Shelton, Washington - Academia.edu
External links
edit- Skokomish Tribal Nation, official website
- Constitution of the Skokomish Indian Tribe, March 17, 1980
- "Skokomish Tribe reclaims its land, breath", Seattle Times