Soacha is an autonomous municipality of the department of Cundinamarca in Colombia, and part of the Metropolitan Area of Bogotá. It has an important industrial zone and is home to mostly working-class families. Soacha borders Bojacá and Mosquera to the north, Sibaté and Pasca to the south, to the east the capital Bogotá and to the west Granada and San Antonio del Tequendama.
Soacha | |
|---|---|
 Bike path in Soacha | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): | |
 Location of Soacha in Cundinamarca | |
  Soacha | |
| Coordinates: 04°35′14″N 74°13′17″W / 4.58722°N 74.22139°W | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department |  Cundinamarca |
| Province | Soacha |
| Founded | 15 August 1600 |
| Founded by | Luis Enríquez |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Mayor | Juan Carlos Saldarriaga Gaviria (2016-2019) |
| Area | |
| 187.4 km2 (72.4 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 31.48 km2 (12.15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,565 m (8,415 ft) |
| Population (2018 census)[1] | |
| 660,179 | |
| • Density | 3,500/km2 (9,100/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 655,025 |
| • Urban density | 21,000/km2 (54,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Suachuno |
| Area code | 57 + 1 |
| Website | Official website |
Demographics
editWith a population of 778,400 (2023 projection),[2] it is the biggest city in Cundinamarca and one of the biggest in Colombia.
Etymology
editThe name Soacha is derived from the Chibcha words Súa, name of Sun god Sué, and chá which means "man"; "Man of the Sun". The original name Suecha has been changed to Soacha over time.[3]
History
editSoacha was inhabited first by indigenous groups during the Herrera Period and later became an important village in the Muisca Confederation, the former country of the Muisca before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. The zipa of Bacatá (now known as Bogotá) ruled over Soacha.
Modern Soacha was founded on 15 August 1600. It gained national notoriety after the presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán was assassinated on August 18, 1989, while visiting the city during his presidential campaign.
Also during 1989, the bombing of Avianca Flight 203 happened in Soacha, killing everyone on-board plus three Soacha residents. The bombing was planned by Cartel de Medellin leader Pablo Escobar, who intended to murder presidential candidate César Gaviria, who was supposed to be on board. Gaviria had decided not to fly and instead went on to become President of Colombia.
In 2008, the 'false positives' scandal broke when 22 men from Soacha who had been recruited for work were found dead several hundreds of miles away. They had been killed by the military and presented to authorities as guerrilla fighters (insurgents) killed in battle, in order to increase action head counts. Similar cases have since appeared all over the country.[4]
Modern development
editCiudad Verde is a development project for the lower middle class (estrato 3) residents of Soacha with housing, parks and playgrounds. The project started in 2010 and is scheduled to be finished at the end of 2016.
Food
editSoacha has a specific neighborhood name Soacha Parque and it is the most important place that most of the people that go to Bogota have to go. In Soacha Parque their specialty are different kind of traditional desserts, some of them are almojabanas and buñuelos, they are some kind of bread. Also, Soacha is famous because of the arequipe that is dulce de leche but arequipe is home version.
There is the largest logistics center in the coffee world.[5]
Born in Soacha
edit- Luz Marina Bernal (born 1960), peace and human rights activist, founder of the Mothers of Soacha[6]
- Walter Pedraza, professional cyclist
Arts and Culture
editFilms
editNetflix Triple Frontier [1]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Soacha (San Jorge Gja), elevation 2,900 m (9,500 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
12.0 (53.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
7.1 (44.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.1 (0.91) |
38.8 (1.53) |
61.8 (2.43) |
93.8 (3.69) |
98.1 (3.86) |
70.1 (2.76) |
63.4 (2.50) |
48.9 (1.93) |
52.8 (2.08) |
98.2 (3.87) |
86.1 (3.39) |
42.8 (1.69) |
778 (30.6) |
| Average precipitation days | 7 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 18 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 171 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 167.4 | 144.0 | 133.3 | 117.0 | 133.3 | 144.0 | 164.3 | 164.3 | 150.0 | 130.2 | 123.0 | 155.0 | 1,725.8 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[7] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
edit-
Houses in Soacha -
Rincón de Santa Fe park -
Luis Carlos Galán Stadium
-
Entrance to Ciudad Verde -
Logroño Park
Ciudad Verde -
Housing and playground Ciudad Verde
References
edit- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of Soacha municipality with localities
- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of the major cities in Colombia
- ^ (in Spanish) Official website Soacha
- ^ "In Colombia, 6 sentenced in 'false positives' death scheme". Los Angeles Times. June 14, 2012.
- ^ "Colombia inaugura el mayor complejo logístico e industrial de café del mundo". 9 June 2018.
- ^ "Luz Marina Bernal, la memoria de Colombia" [Luz Marina Bernal, the Memory of Colombia] (in Spanish). Oxfam Intermón. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
- ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
External links
edit
- (in Spanish) Website of the city council