General Solly Zacharia Shoke, OMBG, SBS, MMS, OMS (born 15 August 1956)[1] is a South African military commander. He joined uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the African National Congress, in the 1970s, and served as a field commander fighting against the South African government in the 1980s. He transferred to the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) when MK was incorporated into it in 1994, and served as Chief of the South African National Defence Force 2011 to 30 May 2021.[2]
Solly Shoke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 15 August 1956 Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Allegiance |  South Africa |
| Service |  South African ArmyuMkhonto we Sizwe |
| Years of service | 1970s–2021 |
| Rank | General (South African Army) Field commander (uMkhonto we Sizwe) |
| Unit | G5 Unit uMkhonto we Sizwe |
| Commands | Chief of the South African National Defence Force (2011–2021) Chief of the Army (2004–11) |
| Battles / wars | Operation Boleas |
| Awards |            |
Military career
editShoke received his education at Orlando High School, Orlando Township,[3] in Johannesburg. Other academic qualifications include a Diploma in Human Resources Management from Damelin, a Certificate in Defence Management from the University of the Witwatersrand and a Certificate in Personnel Management from IPM. Shoke joined Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress (ANC), in the 1970s. In the 1980s he served as field commander during the liberation struggle against the South African government. He obtained his military training in Angola and completed the Brigade Commanders Course in the USSR. He became part of the underground leadership of Operation Vula in 1988. Between 1993 and 1994, Shoke followed an Intermediate Staff Course in Zimbabwe. In 1994 he was appointed as Director Personnel Planning of the South African Army.[3]
In 1998, Shoke commanded the South African Development Community forces during Operation Boleas in Lesotho. He was the Director Personnel Acquisition from January 1999 to October 2000, when he was promoted to the rank of major general as the Chief Director Human Resources Support.[4] He was promoted to Chief of the Army in 2004,[5] and became Chief of the South African National Defence Force in May 2011.[6]
Honours and awards
edit
Order of Mendi for Bravery (Gold) (OMBG) [7]: 14 Shoke was awarded the Order of Mendi for Bravery for his work in the G5 unit of uMkhonto we Sizwe.[8]
Star for Bravery (Silver) (SBS)
Merit Medal (Silver) (MMS)
Operational Medal for Southern Africa
South Africa Service Medal
Tshumelo Ikatelaho (General Service Medal)- Maluti Clasp (Operation BOLEAS)
Unitas (Unity) Medal
Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (40 Year Clasp)- Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (30 Year Clasp)
Service Medal (Silver)
Service Medal (Bronze)
Order of Military Merit (Grand Officer - Grande-Oficial) (Brazil)
References
edit- ^ Moeketsi, Maj P.I. (September 2004). "The new Chief of our Army takes charge" (PDF). SA Soldier. 11 (9): 15. ISSN 1609-5014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
- ^ Seleka, Ntwaagae (14 April 2021). "Ramaphosa announces Lt-General Rudzani Maphwanya as incoming SANDF Chief". News24. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Zacharia Solly Shoke | South African History Online". Sahistory.org.za. 15 August 1956. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ "SENIOR PROMOTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS IN THE SANDF". South African Government. 27 September 2000. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
- ^ "Fact file: Chiefs of the SA Army". DefenceWeb. 10 November 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ "Defence Secretary". Dod.mil.za. 15 August 1956. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ "National Orders Booklet 2010" (PDF). p. 14.
- ^ Szabo, Christopher (1 June 2011). "Outgoing C SANDF says UN mission influenced by SA troops". DefenceWeb. Retrieved 21 March 2013.