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Since 1946, he has been a member of [[Sudanese Communist Party]] (UPC). In 1951, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Party, and then secretary of the Central Committee and a member of the [[Politburo]] of the Central Committee of UPC. For his activities, he was repeatedly subjected to reprisals by the authorities, arrests and imprisonment, for example, for resisting Ibrahim Abboud military regime was sentenced to five years in prison in 1959. He was awarded the [[International Peace Medal]] while he was in prison, which he was able to receive after his release in 1964, when 55 trade unions re-elected him as Assistant Secretary General of the Federation of Workers' Trade Unions of Sudan.
When a coalition government headed by Mr. Sir Al-Khatam Al-Khalifa was formed after the October uprising, Al-Shafi'a was named a minister representing the Labor Union. His wife was also named (later) Mrs. Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim as Minister representing the Women's Union.
In 1957, at the age of 33, he became vice-chairmanWorld Federation of Trade Unions, becoming one of the youngest workers' leaders in the international trade union movement.
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.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Flashback: This Month in History |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/flash/july/sudan71.htm |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref>
In 1971, after the [[1971 Sudanese coup d'état|short-lived coup]] and a counter-coup, the Sudanese authorities of the general [[Jaafar Nimeiry]] accused al-Shafia and other representatives of the Communist Party leadership (such as [[
He was sentenced to death under President Jaafar Nimeiri, who took advantage of the failure of Major Hashim Al-Atta military movement in July 1971, so he ordered his arrest and sentenced him to death on Monday, July 26, 1971, and was executed by hanging on July 28, 1971 in Cooper prison. Among those executed were civilians. Dr. Joseph Garang, Abdul Khaliq Mahjoub and others.
But all this did not intercede for him Jaafar Al-Nimeiri, the country's president at the time, who took advantage of the failure of the movement Major [[Hashem al Atta|Hashim Al-Atta]] the military inJuly (1971) He ordered his arrest and sentenced him. Death penalty and execution was carried out immediately inJuly 28 1971, and all that in sixty An hour,
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