Sumenep,[a] officially the Sumenep Regency,[b] was previously spelled as Samanap or Zamanap in English,[6] is a regency of the East Java province, Indonesia. It has an area of 2,093.47 square kilometres (808.29 sq mi) and the population of 1,142,210 (comprising 551,366 males and 590,844 females) as of 2023.[1] The administrative capital is Kota Sumenep. Since 2014, Sumenep Regency has been recognized by UNESCO as the area that has the most Mpu (makers of heirlooms) in the world and most of them are in Aeng Tong-Tong Village, Saronggi District.
Sumenep Regency
Kabupaten Sumenep
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| Regional transcription(s) | |
| • Madurese | Songennep (Latèn) سَوڠۤنّۤڤ (Pèghun) ꦯꦺꦴꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦥ꧀ (Carakan) |
| • Bajonese | Sangenep (Lating) ساڠنڤ (Jawi) ᨔᨂᨛᨊᨛ (Lontarak) |
| • Mandarese | Songénap (Lating) سُوْعِۨيْنَڡْۨ (Sérang) ᨔᨚᨂᨙᨊ (Lontara’) |
| • Buginese | Singanap (Lating) سِعَۨنَڡْۨ (Sérang) ᨔᨗᨂᨊ (Lontara’) |
 Coat of arms | |
| Nicknames: | |
| Motto(s): | |
 Location within East Java | |
| Coordinates: 7°01′S 113°52′E / 7.017°S 113.867°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Province |  East Java |
| Incorporated | 8 August 1950 |
| Legal basis | Law No. 12/1950 |
| Anniversary | 31 October 1269 |
| Founded by | Arya Wiraraja |
| Named for | Kawi: ᬲᬸᬗᭂᬦᭂᬩ᭄, romanized: Suṅĕnĕb, lit. ''The Quiet Valley'', pronounced: [suˈŋǝ.nǝb̚] |
| Capital | Kota Sumenep |
| Subdivisions | 27 districts |
| Government | |
| • Type | Regency of East Java |
| • Body | Sumenep Local Government |
| • Regent | Dewi Khalifah (acting) |
| • Vice regent | Vacant |
| • Regional secretary | Edy Rasyadi |
| • Speaker of the regional parliament | Zainal Arifin |
| Area | |
| • Land | 2,093.47 km2 (808.29 sq mi) |
| • Water | 9,319.65 km2 (3,598.34 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 5th in East Java |
| Elevation | 25 m (82 ft) |
| Highest elevation (Mount Tembuku) | 471 m (1,545 ft) |
| Lowest elevation (Java⠀Sea) | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (mid 2023 estimate)[1] | |
• Total | 1,142,210 |
| • Rank | 15th in East Java |
| • Density | 546/km2 (1,410/sq mi) |
| • Rank | 35th in East Java |
| Demonym(s) | Sumenepese (en) Sumenepan (id) Sumenebhân (mad) |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnic groups[2] | |
| • Religion[3] |
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| • Languages |
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| Time zone | UTC+7 (IWST) |
| Postal code | 69412 – 69493 |
| Area code | (+62) 328 (mainland) (+62) 327 (maritime) |
| Vehicle registration | M xxxx U*/V*/W*/X*/Y*/Z* |
| Nominal GRDP[4] | 2023 |
| - Total | Rp 42.847 billion US$ 2.765 billion |
| - Per capita | Rp 37,370 US$ 2,412 |
| - Growth |  5.3% |
| HDI (2023)[5] | 0.691 (Medium) |
| Airport (main airport) | Trunojoyo Airport |
| Seaport (main seaport) | Port of Kalianget |
| Bus station (main bus station) | Arya Wiraraja bus station |
| Regional slogan | Bismillah Melayani "Serving in God's name" |
| Tourism slogan | Visit Sumenep, The Soul of Madura |
| Floral emblem | Beach sheoak (Casuarina equisetifolia) |
| Faunal emblem | Madura cattle (B. indicus × B. javanicus) |
| Website | sumenepkab.go.id |
| Other transcription(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 蘇民納 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 苏民纳 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Soominna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | from Sumenep, a phrase that means "Settled Water" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 漯水 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Loshui | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Lowland River" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Arabic name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arabic |
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| Javanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Javanese |
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| Dutch name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dutch |
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| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Japanese |
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The regency occupies the eastern end of Madura island and also includes numerous smaller islands to the east (primarily Talango Island, the Sapudi Islands, and the Kangean Islands), to the north (the Masalembu Islands), and to the south (the Giligenteng Islands) of Madura. It is bordered by the Pamekasan Regency to the west, Madura Strait to the south, and the Java Sea to the north and east. The airport nearby is Trunojoyo Airport with flights to Surabaya.
Geography
editSumenep Regency is located at the eastern end of Madura Island; it also includes 126 scattered islands located between 113 ° 32'54 "-116 ° 16'48" East Longitude and between 4 ° 55'-7 ° 24 'South latitude. The regency is bordered to the south by the Strait of Madura and the Bali Sea, to the north by the Java Sea, to the west by Pamekasan Regency (the only land border), and to the east by the Java Sea and the Flores Sea.
Area
editThe total land area of Sumenep Regency is 2,093.47 km2: this was formerly quoted as comprising 179.32 km2 of settlements, 423.96 km2 of forest, 14.68 km2 of grass area or vacant land, 1,130.19 km2 of farm/moor/bush/field, 59.07 km2 of pool/aquaculture/brackish water/lakes/reservoirs/wetlands, and 63.41 km2 of "other" areas. The marine area of Sumenep Regency, with its vast diversity of marine resources and potential for fishery, is about 9,319.65 km2.
Climate
editSumenep has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with May to November and heavy rainfall from December to April.
| Climate data for Sumenep | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.7 (87.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.3 (81.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.5 (72.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 275 (10.8) |
246 (9.7) |
244 (9.6) |
168 (6.6) |
122 (4.8) |
74 (2.9) |
37 (1.5) |
8 (0.3) |
7 (0.3) |
37 (1.5) |
112 (4.4) |
237 (9.3) |
1,567 (61.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[7] | |||||||||||||
Administrative districts
editSumenep Regency is divided into twenty-seven districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census[8] and the 2020 census,[9] together with the official estimates as of mid-2023.[1] The table also includes the location of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 328 rural desa and 4 urban kelurahan - the latter all in Kota Sumenep District), and their postcodes.
Sumenep Regency, besides including the eastern quarter of Madura Island, also includes many offshore islands - notably the Kangean Islands to the east of Madura, the smaller Sapudi Islands lying between Madura and the Kangean Islands, and Talango Island closer to Madura; it also includes the small Masalembu Islands to the north (between Madura and Kalimantan) and the Giligenteng Islands to the southeast of Madura. The mainland (i.e. the area on Madura Island itself) covers 1,156.07 km2 (with 808,553 inhabitants in mid 2023) consisting of 18 districts, while the various islands are 937.40 km2 in area (with 333,657 people in mid 2023), comprising 9 districts, with 128 islands, 46 inhabited.[10] [8][1]
| Kode Wilayah |
Name of District (kecamatan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n 2010 census |
Pop'n 2020 census |
Pop'n mid 2023 estimate |
Admin centre |
No. of villages |
Post codes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.29.11 | Pragaan | 57.84 | 65,152 | 65,764 | 67,193 | Pragaan Laok | 14 | 69465 |
| 35.29.05 | Bluto | 51.25 | 45,142 | 47,025 | 49,319 | Bunbungan | 20 | 69466 |
| 35.29.06 | Saronggi | 67.71 | 34,282 | 36,880 | 38,607 | Tanah Merah | 14 | 69467 |
| 35.29.08 | Giligenteng (islands) |
30.32 | 26,524 | 24,411 | 24,534 | Aenganyar | 8 | 69482 |
| 35.29.04 | Talango (island) |
50.27 | 36,737 | 38,400 | 38,743 | Talango | 8 | 69481 |
| 35.29.02 | Kalianget | 30.19 | 39,253 | 41,713 | 42,791 | Kalianget Timur | 7 | 69471 |
| 35.29.01 | Kota Sumenep | 27.84 | 70,744 | 75,367 | 76,409 | Pamolokan | 16 (a) | 69412 - 69417 |
| 35.29.26 | Batuan | 27.10 | 12,097 | 13,412 | 13,591 | Batuan | 7 | 69451 |
| 35.29.07 | Lenteng | 71.41 | 56,777 | 61,073 | 62,574 | Ellak Laok | 20 | 69461 |
| 35.29.10 | Ganding | 53.97 | 35,671 | 36,571 | 36,989 | Ketawang Larangan | 14 | 69462 |
| 35.29.09 | Guluk Guluk | 59.57 | 50,803 | 50,384 | 50,357 | Guluk-Guluk | 12 | 69463 |
| 35.29.13 | Pasongsongan | 119.03 | 43,221 | 51,713 | 51,945 | Panaongan | 10 | 69457 |
| 35.29.12 | Ambunten | 50.54 | 37,702 | 40,048 | 40,894 | Ambunten Timur | 15 | 69455 |
| 35.29.15 | Rubaru | 84.46 | 36,453 | 39,224 | 40,343 | Rubaru | 11 | 69456 |
| 35.29.14 | Dasuk | 64.50 | 29,420 | 30,078 | 31,102 | Kerta Timur | 15 | 69454 |
| 35.29.03 | Manding | 68.88 | 27,922 | 29,716 | 30,467 | Manding Laok | 11 | 69452 |
| 35.29.17 | Batuputih | 112.31 | 42,482 | 43,551 | 44,894 | Batuputih Laok | 14 | 69453 |
| 35.29.19 | Gapura | 65.78 | 36,771 | 37,191 | 38,751 | Gapura Barat | 17 | 69472 |
| 35.29.16 | Batang Batang | 80.36 | 51,948 | 54,277 | 55,402 | Batang-Batang Daya | 16 | 69473 |
| 35.29.17 | Dungkek (b) | 63.36 | 36,115 | 35,518 | 36,637 | Dungkek | 15 | 69474 |
| Sapudi Islands: | (167.41) | (82,024) | (85,284) | (77,664) | (27) | |||
| 35.29.21 | Nonggunong | 40.08 | 13,194 | 13,643 | 13,479 | Sokarame Paseser | 8 | 69484 |
| 35.29.20 | Gayam | 88.40 | 32,303 | 32,059 | 32,020 | Pancor | 10 | 69483 |
| 35.29.22 | Raas | 38.93 | 36,527 | 39,582 | 32,165 | Brakas | 9 | 69485 |
| Kangean Islands: | (652.53) | (123,367) | (161,056) | (169,780) | (37) | |||
| 35.29.25 | Sapeken [11] | 205.75 | 43,117 | 50,325 | 54,798 | Sapeken | 9 | 69493 |
| 35.29.24 | Arjasa [12] | 241.97 | 59,702 | 85,048 | 88,329 | Kalikatak | 19 | 69491 |
| 35.29.27 | Kangayan [13] | 204.81 | 20,548 | 25,683 | 26,653 | Kangayan | 9 | 69490 |
| Masalembu Islands: | (40.85) | (21,705) | (25,809) | (26,002) | (4) | |||
| 35.29.23 | Masalembu | 40.85 | 21,705 | 25,809 | 26,002 | Suka Jeruk | 4 | 69492 |
Note: (a) comprising 4 kelurahan (Bangselok, Karangduak, Kepanjin and Pajagalan) and 12 desa.
(b) includes the island of Gili Iyang (also known as Pulau Oksigen) east of Madura, with an area of 9.15 km2 and an estimated mid-2023 population of about 8,600 people in 2 desa (Bancamara in the south and Banraas in the north).
The districts are subdivided (as at 2007) into:
- Villages: 328 rural desa and 4 urban kelurahan (all 4 kelurahan are in Kota Sumenep District)
- Pillars of Citizens (RW): 1,774
- Neighborhoods (RT): 5,569
Notes
edit- ^
- English: /ˈsuːməˌnɛp/ SOO-muh-nep
- Indonesian pronunciation: [suˈmǝ.nǝp̚]
- Madurese: Songennep, pronounced [sɔˈŋǝnːǝp̚]
- Bajonese: Sangenep, pronounced [saˈŋǝ.nǝp̚]
- Mandarese: Songénap, pronounced [soˈŋe.nap̚]
- Buginese: Singanap, pronounced [siˈŋa.nap̚]
- ^
- Indonesian: Kabupaten Sumenep
- Madurese: Kabhupatèn Songennep
- Bajonese: Kabupatén Sangenep
- Mandarese: Toana Songénap
- Buginese: Tana Singanap
References
edit- ^ a b c d Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Sumenep Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3529)
- ^ Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2003.
- ^ "Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan dan Agama yang Dianut di Kabupaten Sumenep 2022 (Population by Districts and Religions in Sumenep Regency 2022)" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ Gross Regional Domestic Product of Regencies/Municipalities in Indonesia 2019-2023. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024.
- ^ "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ India Directory, Or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, New Holland, Cape of Good Hope, Brazil, and the Interjacent Ports. James Horsburgh. 1817. p. 454.
- ^ "Climate: Sumenep". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ BPS Kabupaten Sumenep Archived 2013-01-07 at archive.today
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Sapeken Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3529230).
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Arjasa Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3529240).
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Kangayan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3529241).
External links
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