Surfing made its Summer Olympics debut in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.[1] The Olympics were originally scheduled to be held in 2020, but were postponed to 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[2][3]
| Surfing at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Venue | Tsurigasaki Beach, Chiba |
| Dates | 25–27 July 2021 |
| No. of events | 2 |
| Competitors | 40 from 17 nations |
Setting
editIn 2018, the International Surfing Association (ISA) announced that surfing at the 2020 Summer Olympics would take place in the ocean, and not in an artificial wave pool.[4] The contest site for the 2020 Games was announced to be Tsurigasaki Beach located about 40 miles (64 km) outside of Tokyo in Ichinomiya, Chiba.[5] To ensure quality surf, the contest featured a waiting period of 16 days. When the event ran, it took two days to finish the competition.[6]
Competition structure
editThe 2020 Summer Olympics used a four-person heat structure.[7] Four athletes competed at any given time. The best two of each heat continued to the next round. Each heat ran for 20 to 25 minutes, with their top two scores being used.
Only one rider were permitted to ride a wave at any given time, using a common surfing etiquette[8] rule where the surfer who is closest to the peak has right of way. Any interference with the surfer who has right of way could incur a penalty and result in point deductions.
A panel of judges determines each rider's performance from wave to wave, scoring from one to ten with two decimals. e.g. 8.51. Scores are based on the difficulty of manoeuvres performed. This includes speed, power, and flow of each manoeuvre.
Bid for inclusion
editOn 28 September 2015, surfing was featured on a shortlist along with baseball, softball, skateboarding, karate, and sport climbing to be considered for inclusion in the 2020 Summer Olympics.[9] On 3 August 2016 the International Olympic Committee voted to include all five sports (counting baseball and softball as a single sport) for inclusion in the 2020 Games.[10]
Two major obstacles for surfing to be included in the Olympics for many years was that firstly, it would be difficult to hold surfing events in the event of a landlocked country hosting the Games (compared to sailing which can take place at a lake, surfing requires an ocean current with waves), and secondly, that drowning is one of the major risks in surfing: the IOC was reluctant to take high liabilities in the event of a competitor's death.[11]
Number of participants
edit20 men and 20 women planned to compete in the 2020 Summer Olympics.[12][13] However, one of the men, Carlos Muñoz, did not make it in time for his event.[14] Surfing at the Olympics is currently limited to high-performance shortboards only,[15] separated into categories of gender. If surfing is included in upcoming games such as Los Angeles 2028, or Brisbane 2032 other categories such as Longboarding, bodyboarding and SUP may be included.[16]
Qualification
editQuota places were allocated to the athletes at the following events:
- Host Country: Japan as host country was allocated 1 place in both men's and women's events. If at least one Japanese surfer had earned a qualification place through other events, the relevant Host Country Place(s) was reallocated to the next highest ranked eligible athlete at the 2020 World Surfing Games.
- 2019 World Surf League Championship Tour – the 10 highest ranked men and 8 highest ranked women were awarded quota places.
- 2019 ISA World Surfing Games – the top finishers from each continent with the exception of the Americas were awarded a quota place.
- 2019 Pan American Games – the top finisher in men's and women's events was awarded a quota place.
- 2021 ISA World Surfing Games – the top 4 men and 6 women were awarded quota places. If a NOC or National Olympic Committee qualified more than the maximum number of athletes, the 2021 ISA World Surfing Games would prevail and any places earned from 2019 were reawarded to the next highest finishing athlete(s).
There was a maximum of 2 men and 2 women per NOC.[17]
Timeline
edit| Event | Places (Men) | Places (Women) | Date | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Host Country | 1 | 1 | ||
| 2019 Pan American Games | 1 | 1 | 26 July – 11 August 2019 |  Lima
|
| 2019 World Surf League | 10 | 8 | April – December 2019 | various |
| 2019 ISA World Surfing Games | 4 | 4 | 7–15 September 2019 |  Miyazaki
|
| 2021 ISA World Surfing Games | 4 | 6 | 29 May – 6 June 2021 |  El Salvador
|
| Re-allocation of unused quotas | – | – | TBD 2020–21 | N/A |
Competition schedule
edit| H | Heats | QF | Quarter-Finals | SF | Semi-Finals | F | Finals |
| Date | 25 Jul | 26 Jul | 27 Jul | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's | R1 | R2 | R3 | QF | SF | F |
| Women's | R1 | R2 | R3 | QF | SF | F |
Competition took place over 4 days between 25 July and 1 August, subject to wave conditions.[18][19]
Finals were advanced from 28 July to 27 July, to take advantage of waves caused by Tropical Storm Nepartak.[20][21]
Medal summary
editMedal table
edit* Host nation (Japan)
| Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Brazil | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 3 |  Japan* | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 |  South Africa | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 |  Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
Events
edit| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's shortboard |
Ítalo Ferreira Brazil
|
Kanoa Igarashi Japan
|
Owen Wright Australia
|
| Women's shortboard |
Carissa Moore United States
|
Bianca Buitendag South Africa
|
Amuro Tsuzuki Japan
|
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Holthus, Barbara; Gagné, Isaac; Manzenreiter, Wolfram; Waldenberger, Franz (23 April 2020). Japan Through the Lens of the Tokyo Olympics Open Access. Routledge. p. 61. doi:10.4324/9781003033905. ISBN 978-1-003-03390-5. S2CID 214002752.
- ^ "Joint Statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ "2021 Tokyo Olympics Live Stream Reddit Free". 16 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "Surfing in the ocean at Tokyo Olympics: ISA president". France 24. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
- ^ "Tsurigasaki Surfing Beach". Tokyo 2020. The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ Dashel Pierson (5 August 2016). "10 Things You Should Know About Surfing in the Olympics". Surfline.com. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- ^ "Olympic Sports : Surfing｜The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games". The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Surfing Etiquette: How to behave in the surf". www.surfing-waves.com. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Surfing and skateboarding make shortlist for 2020 Olympics". GrindTV.com. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ Pablo Zanocchi (3 August 2016). "It's Official: Surfing Will Be in the Olympics". Surfline.com. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- ^ Pablo Zanocchi (3 August 2016). "It's Official: Surfing Will Be in the Olympics". Surfline.com. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- ^ "10 Things You Should Know About Surfing in the Olympics". Surfline.com. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Australian Surfer Julian Wilson grabs 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games Spot | Olympics 2020". Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "Nerves, joy, and modest waves at surfing's Olympic debut". apnews.com. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Surfing in the 2020 Summer Olympics, Tokyo, Japan". Surf Nation. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Fanning: Surfing can be regular Olympic sport". ESPN.com. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Tokyo 2020 Qualification System – Surfing" (PDF). isasurf.org. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Schedule – Surfing Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ "Surfing Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ "Olympic surfing finals brought forward as storm approaches". Times of India. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ Mather, Victor (26 July 2021). "Surfing finals are set: Kanoa Igarashi vs. Italo Ferreira, and Carissa Moore vs. Bianca Buitendag". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
External links
edit- Surfing at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics official website Archived 1 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- Results book Archived 12 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine