Talk:Julian Assange

Sexual assault in LEAD and elsewhere

I think we should remove the word "sexual assault" from the LEAD as normally we remove this type of wording when the allegations are dropped, per WP:AVOIDVICTIM. I think many of us believe, and we also have a lot of RS to support, that the allegations were politically motivated. Given that the charges were never pursued in the court, I think we need to reduce the WP:WEIGHT of those allegations on this article. Certainly the highest weight is in the LEAD. Here we have WP:PUBLICFIGURE which states "If an allegation or incident is noteworthy, relevant, and well documented, it belongs in the article—even if it is negative and the subject dislikes all mention of it." The question is if the allegations persist, or were dropped. If it is the prosecutor making the allegations, and they didnt follow through with charges, then we need to drop it. Do we have allegations (that were not retracted) from the 'victim'? I suppose if we had those, then we might keep it, although a discussion of weight is still in order. Normally if allegations are retracted, we remove from the article or greatly down weight it (and remove from the LEAD). Thoughts? Jtbobwaysf (talk) 08:15, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

As the investigation was dropped, I agree this is awkward and inappropriate, as in the earlier discussion. Cambial — foliar❧ 13:21, 28 August 2024 (UTC)

I apologize I re-opened a discussion that I had forgotten about. Jeez only a year later and I cant remember things, better not tell my wife this ;-) I see now it was maybe Valjean (talk · contribs) that re-added it? I will remove again. Valjean, I caution you about WP:BLPRESTORE, do not add again without consensus on talk. I removed it again in this edit with the intention to only remove the word sexual and leave the other structure the same more or less. I just merged two sentences and removed some piped text to make it more readable. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 07:54, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

I don't think Valjean has edited that section recently. Cambial — foliar❧ 11:09, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

Ah, I was thinking that it was added back at Talk:Julian_Assange/Archive_42#undue_text_in_heading. Valjean, again apologies again if it was not you who re-added it. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 12:08, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

I don't recall who added it back, but I won't do it now unless there is a consensus to do so. I don't edit war.

As far as WP:Public figure goes, I think you've got it backward. It lends weight to the inclusion, not deletion, of properly-sourced derogatory information about public figures, even if totally false, in contrast to how we do with non-public figures, where we tend toward not including such content, even if true. Even if there were (for any public person, not just Assange) never any prosecution and charges were dropped (which they weren't in this case), etc., we would not remove the historical record from here that the charges were raised in the first place. We should document what RS said, no matter what they said. They say he was charged with rape by the Swedish authorities, and editorial speculations that the charges were political in nature should never appear on this page. That's a big no no. Our opinions don't count. If some RS speculate that the charges were political in nature, then we may include that information.

We don't disappear history, we just include the later facts that the case was dropped, even though the charges were NOT dropped. We tell the whole story, from spilled milk and the mess it created, to when and by whom it was cleaned up. That way readers get the whole story and are not left wondering "I thought I heard that he was charged with sexual assault and rape in Sweden, but Wikipedia doesn't say anything." That would be a blot on our reputation if we didn't mention it. "If I go looking for info, and Wikipedia doesn't have it, then Wikipedia has failed." — Baseball Bugs. We are uncensored.

That still leaves the question of whether it should be mentioned in the lead or only in the body. In the body, definitely. Whitewashing and disappearing unpleasant history, no matter its nature, is against everything Wikipedia stands for. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 13:54, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

Maybe I misread that previous thread and apologize for saying it was you who deleted it. Regarding the content, we dont include everything we find, and we have to follow BLP rules. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 20:37, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

• I object to the deletion from the lead of "allegations of sexual assault" by Cambial Yellowing and then the far more radical removal of all mention of the nature of the charges from the lead by Jtbobwaysf. We are not censored. The charges were never dropped. This content is worthy of its own section in the body, and therefore should be mentioned, without censorship, in the lead. That's what we should do here, just as it is done in many other articles at Wikipedia. We have discussed this here: Talk:Julian_Assange/Archive_42#Awkward_and_Undue_text_in_lede. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 14:10, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

There were no charges. Cambial — foliar❧ 15:00, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

Then what does this mean?

"The warrant was appealed to the Svea Court of Appeal which upheld it, but lowered the charge to suspicion of rape of a lesser degree, unlawful coercion and two cases of sexual molestation rather than three."

Just like other countries, Sweden does not issue arrest warrants without charges. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 16:20, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

What that text means is that, shocker, at some point a bad faith editor has added unsourced content to the article. Thanks for spotting it. The text about "lowering" "two rather than three" and "charges" is not mentioned in any of the sources added in pretence of supporting it. There were no charges. Yes, like some other European countries - including the UK - Sweden does exactly that. The EAW was for questioning. Cambial — foliar❧ 16:42, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

I also support the removal of this content, I would have removed this too if I had noticed it. The whole mention of rape in the LEAD is highly pejorative. We are not going to get into WP:OR about your ideas if Sweden "does not issue arrest warrants without charges" nor what this could be WP:SYNTH to mean in this particular case. I suggest to WP:DROPTHESTICK. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 23:32, 29 August 2024 (UTC)

Whoa! I have made three comments and you have made five, and you tell me!!! to DROPTHESTICK? Ownership much? -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 00:39, 30 August 2024 (UTC)

I think it should be in the intro because it is an important part of the story. Otherwise readers will be wondering what happened.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:47, 30 August 2024 (UTC)

They can always click the wikilink and learn about it. This is a weight issue, not a content issue. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 07:23, 30 August 2024 (UTC)

I also think the sexual assault allegation should be mentioned in the lead as otherwise it is a gaping hole in the whole embassy business. That the case was later dropped should also be mentioned in the same or a just adjacent sentence. Any details should be left to the appropriate section and the article about it. BLP is quite clear that innocence should be assumed unless a case in proven in court. Whether people believe that or not or hate or love him for anything else he has or has not done their feelings are inappropriate in the lead. Wikipedia may not be censored, but on the other hand it is very definitely not Twitter or X ẚ Trump NadVolum (talk) 16:49, 30 August 2024 (UTC)

The UK embassy saga is not related to the nature of the accusations, it was only related to the suspicion that Sweden wanted to collect the article subject so they could extradite him to the US to face charges. The saga would have been the same if Sweden sought to extradite for jaywalking. We all know that. The way that the US continued to attempt to extradite until the UK courts largely ruled against it, supports this position. We already have a wikilink to the sub-article and it contains all the info that the reader may want. The use of the term "rape" and "sexual" in the LEAD and headings unduly disparages the BLP subject with maximum possible undue weight. We have quite a lot of precedent for this on other BLPs, when the accusations are retracted (essentially what happened here per WP:QUACK) then we remove from the article, or at least down weight massively. At this point we are only discussing down weight. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 23:37, 30 August 2024 (UTC)

I'm not sure if the threat of extradition is relevant here. If I understand this correctly, it's about the reason he fled to the UK from Sweden. It's because of the accusations of rape. Without that information, his flight to the UK makes no sense. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 02:53, 31 August 2024 (UTC)

He didn’t “flee” to the UK. That’s simply fiction. He travelled to the UK for a journalism event. Before he left, he and his lawyers asked the Swedish authorities if it was OK for him to leave to the UK. The Swedish authorities said yes, it is. Cambial — foliar❧ 07:05, 31 August 2024 (UTC)

Read the flipping article about it rather than making things up. NadVolum (talk) 10:50, 31 August 2024 (UTC)

It would help if that information was in the article. Is that "journalism event" and the request mentioned?

I rearranged the first two paragraphs so events are in chronological order. It was a mess. The same needs to be done with the rest, as it's a jumble, BUT, isn't this far too much detail for this article? The main "Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority" article is where all the details should be. Here we only need a long paragraph to sum it up. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 15:26, 31 August 2024 (UTC)

As previously stated, I think that the fact that Assange was investigated for sex crimes should be in the intro. Time for an RfC?--Jack Upland (talk) 04:04, 5 September 2024 (UTC)

Kinda looks like that as I am opposed to it in the LEAD Jtbobwaysf (talk) 11:27, 5 September 2024 (UTC)

Might be an idea okay to cut down future arguments. My preferred option would be to have something about it but immediately say it was later dropped and leave it at that. NadVolum (talk) 12:11, 5 September 2024 (UTC)

Yes, include it with such a statement, and make sure that the reason the charges were dropped (expiration of the statute of limitations) is mentioned, otherwise, readers may falsely assume it was because he was innocent or there was no evidence. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 15:03, 5 September 2024 (UTC)

Wikipedia is not in the business of handing down sentences on people. Readers can look it up if they want to but we can't start putting the whole business into the lead and the presumption if a person is not found guilty is innocence. Just put the bare basics that he was accused and the charges were later dropped. NadVolum (talk) 15:22, 5 September 2024 (UTC)

We need to make clear that Assange faced extradition to Sweden having exhausted all his appeals. He then decided to breach bail (fail to present to the court) and seek refuge in the Ecuadorian Embassy. The Swedish case - which many Assange supporters claim was a CIA plot - is actually pivotal to the saga.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:22, 6 September 2024 (UTC)

We dont need to make any of this clear in the LEAD, and the LEAD is what we are talking about. There is an entire sub-article Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority that goes over the minutia, which it seems you are talking about here. We have existing BLP policy and precedent about using these sexual allegations in the article and especially in the LEAD when the allegations are retracted or never charged. As far as I can remember we had the women stating they opposed charges, Sweden sorta wanting to investigate (and didnt follow through), and the thing eventually timed out (or was dropped due to lack of evidence). Also you are essentially making a MOS:LEADREL stating that you want more weight to the word sexual, as the rest of the content is there. This is against policy as we can see three issues, first a WP:BLP issue, second WP:BLPCRIME, and then third a LEADREL weight issue dealing with NPOV, where we all know the fight against extradition (to Sweden and then on to the US) is the issue needing weight, which it currently has. Essentially you need to overcome all of those (seems very unlikely). Therefore, it needs to stay out of the LEAD per WP:BLPRESTORE, finding WP:LOCALCONSENSUS here is not going to override that. If you are not comfortable with that, then run an RFC and we can see if others agree or I end up being wrong. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 07:06, 6 September 2024 (UTC)

As you say many Assange supporters believe it was a CIA plot, Assange himself thought he was liable to be extradited to the US. And you want to 'make clear' your own POV in the lead. And we've got another contributor who wants to make it clear in the lead that he was not formally cleared of the charges. Can we try and make the lead a quick summary please and keep all these POV's for the main body thanks where there is more room for nuance? NadVolum (talk) 08:04, 6 September 2024 (UTC)

I think we all need to stop trying to 'make it clear' in the lead ;-) The lead summarizes (we all know that), this is already a TOOLONG article (we also know that) and we are discussing adding more to the lead rather than pruning the article ;-) Jtbobwaysf (talk) 09:45, 6 September 2024 (UTC)

My comments about making it clear have been misconstrued. I was making the point that the intro is a signpost to the article. I was not attempting to insert POV. No one here knows what my POV is. Jack Upland (talk) 01:02, 7 September 2024 (UTC)

Making things clear is important because the saga is so convoluted and even experienced editors who have worked on this page for years have got it wrong. Jack Upland (talk) 01:04, 7 September 2024 (UTC)

Other editors have got it wrong for years and you want to make it clear in the lead? Give us a break. NadVolum (talk) 08:26, 7 September 2024 (UTC)

I am not sure what is being argued here, but we all know the LEAD summarizes and on a BLP we have additional rules to adhere to. This article was highly publicized for years, maybe that will die down now that the controversial proposed extradition has been dropped. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 10:36, 7 September 2024 (UTC)

I agree that if allegations have been dropped and there are reliable secondary sources to that effect, it doesn't belong in the lead. To the question of WP:PUBLICFIGURE stating "If an allegation or incident is noteworthy, relevant, and well documented, it belongs in the article—even if it is negative and the subject dislikes all mention of it", well the allegations are noteworthy, relevant, and well documented because they started a series of events which ended up with him skipping bail in the Ecuadorian embassy and then being evicted from the embassy and then jailed for a year for skipping bail. How much prose we give to the allegations in the body however should be dictated by the fact that the allegations have been dropped. TarnishedPath^talk 10:37, 6 September 2024 (UTC)

We should stop arguing and have a flipping RfC!Jack Upland (talk) 05:27, 18 September 2024 (UTC)

Asking at WP:BLPN with a quick summary of the positions might get another point of view or a quicker response. NadVolum (talk) 12:55, 18 September 2024 (UTC)

I think an RfC would be better because it would attract comment from people who are interested. I intend to set up the RfC, but "life" has intervened and I haven't had a chance.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:32, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

• @Jtbobwaysf: You are radically misintepreting "If an allegation or incident is noteworthy, relevant, and well documented, it belongs in the article—even if it is negative and the subject dislikes all mention of it." because your conclusion that "The question is if the allegations persist, or were dropped" appears to be incompetently derived... It does not matter whether the incident or allegation persists, it just has to have existed at one point. Does learning this information change your position? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:37, 18 September 2024 (UTC)

It doesn't belong in the LEAD as it is not an accurate summary of what happened. The sexual allegations themselves were not particularly noteworthy. We deliberately down-weight dropped allegations as a common practice across all BLPs and this meets that criteria. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 16:53, 18 September 2024 (UTC)

"We deliberately down-weight dropped allegations as a common practice across all BLPs" we do that for non-public figures... Julian Assange is a public figure. They seem to be particularly noteworthy, they seem to have defined the the subject's career and legacy. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:12, 18 September 2024 (UTC)

The existence of the arrest warrant, not the nature of the allegations, were the relevant factor. Since 2019, it's evidently had little to no influence on the subject's prior publishing work and legacy. Cambial — foliar❧ 06:54, 20 September 2024 (UTC)

RfC commenced.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:51, 24 September 2024 (UTC)

RfC on "sexual offences" in the Introduction

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

---

Should the "Julian Assange" article specifically mention the Swedish allegations of "sexual offences" (in those words) in the introduction? Jack Upland (talk) 00:29, 24 September 2024 (UTC)

Polling (RfC on "sexual offences" in the Introduction)

• See above discussions.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:52, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• Yes: This has been a fraught topic for years. I understand the unwillingness to include allegations which never led to convictions, but these Swedish allegations are part of a chain of events. The Swedish allegations led to an arrest warrant being issued and led to Assange's first extradition case. Assange skipped bail when he lost his the case and faced extradition to the so-called US satrapy of Sweden. At the time Assange and his supporters suggested that the Swedish case was a CIA frame up intended to make him vulnerable to extradition to the USA. When Assange was arrested in the Ecuadorian embassy, the US indictment was unsealed and he faced extradition to the USA as predicted. He served 25 weeks for skipping bail while facing extradition to Sweden and then was kept in custody in Belmarsh Prison. He was repeatedly denied bail because he was deemed a flight risk because he had skipped bail previously. Hence the "sexual offences" allegations are a vital link in the chain of events. The current text only mentions Assange v Sweden. A casual reader glancing at the article would probably assume that the Swedish case related ostensibly to WikiLeaks publication. Of course the Swedish allegations could have been a CIA dirty trick, but we should leave that open to the readers to decide. We must make it clear that Assange's legal woes really took off with an incident in his personal life. Therefore the introduction should specifically refer to "sexual offences", however embarrassing this is to Assange and his supporters.Jack Upland (talk) 00:50, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• Yes. I agree with Jack Upland that the Swedish allegations of sexual offenses were the initial trigger to a long series of unfortunate events that have dominated Assange's life for 14 years. Failing to describe them briefly and neutrally would leave a big hole in the narrative. Cullen328 (talk) 01:49, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• No (Summoned by bot), given the charges/allegations have been dropped then we should remove the content from the lead. We can still cover it in the body per WP:PUBLICFIGURE. TarnishedPath^talk 02:30, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• No While the article subject is well known for his detention at the embassy in London, the reason for that detention is not well covered in RS, therefore it is an WP:NPOV issue coming from UNDUE WEIGHT promoting this concept to the LEAD. MOS:LEAD tells us it should summarize the article and not be a "It is not a news-style lead." We need to stay the middle course and leave these dropped allegations from the lead due to WP:BLP issues. These non-prosecuted allegations dont have any business in the LEAD of any BLP, unless the subject is well known for them (which is clearly not the case here). We have WP:HARM (an essay) which covers exactly this situation stating "In particular, possibly false allegations that would significantly harm an individual's life should be avoided." We do cover the allegations at length in the sub-article, but we should exercise caution this article as the allegations were never prosecuted and we can assuming might be dubious in nature given the persecuted status of the article subject. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 01:28, 26 September 2024 (UTC)
• Yes to mentioning the sexual assault charges in the body, but no to even the amount of coverage of Assanges legal issues in the lead as of 9:28 PM PST on Monday 23rd. That sort of thing belongs in the body. (Summoned by bot) I dream of horses (Hoofprints) (Neigh at me) 04:29, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• No, not in the lead/lede. It should be and is discussed in the article, but reading up on the details it doesn't seem like this charge has sufficient WP:DUE weight for it to be part of the lead summary. It hasn't gone anywhere, and never developed into anything, while everything else HAS been impactful on the overall situation. The article text is for these kind of details, not the lead. Fieari (talk) 05:15, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• Yes to the lead as part of his arrest. No to any other details in the lead except that the charges were later dropped. Yes to having a summary in the article of the article about it - basically the lead of the other article. NadVolum (talk) 07:07, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• Lean no (Summoned by bot). The current lead reads: "In November 2010, Sweden issued a European arrest warrant regarding Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority." That seems to be a sufficient level of detail for the lead. Regarding whether these allegations were a "trigger" for later events, the "trigger" that matters is the arrest warrant, which is mentioned. If the reader wants to know about the arrest warrant, they can click on its article or read further down the page. Of course we can go into the weeds in the body of the article. "Sexual offences" doesn't have a place in the lead; by its nature the lead strips context. TheSavageNorwegian 16:41, 24 September 2024 (UTC)

• Actually yes. I changed my mind. I see Jack Upland's point that the reader could easily jump to the conclusion that the Swedish case is regarding Wikileaks, not entirely separate allegations. Mentioning the allegations is the only way to diffuse that confusion. TheSavageNorwegian 16:45, 24 September 2024 (UTC)

• Yes echoing the sentiments of NadVolum and Cullen328. It's perfectly reasonable to briefly mention it to understand the context. Nemov (talk) 16:52, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• No (summoned by bot) - From what I've read, I get the sense Assange is a pretty dodgy character, and I wouldn't be surprised if the Swedish allegations (as well as many of the other allegations) made against him are true. That said, the Swedish allegations form only a small part of the detention story. User:Jack Upland's comment about it being a "chain of events" is true enough, but it seems like a relatively small link in a very large chain. We should really only cover in the lead the undisputed and major points behind his detention. Definitely mention the allegations in the body though. On another note; the way the lead is currently worded is bad. It makes it sound like Assange holed up in the Ecuadorian embassy to evade the Swedish charges. I believe most accounts are that his ultimate goal in going to the embassy was to evade eventual extradition to the United States. NickCT (talk) 17:03, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• Yes The current version is confusing regarding why, exactly, the Swedish authorities issued an arrest warrant. Not mentioning that it was supposedly for "sexual offenses" could lead readers to believe that the Swedish authorities issued an arrest warrant for the other offenses previously mentioned in the lead. Durraz0 (talk) 13:01, 25 September 2024 (UTC)
• No he was not found guilty by a jury of his peers and the allegations don't hold enough weight to be prominently featured in the lead. We can summarize in the lead he was detained on charges unrelated to Wikileaks, it's not that difficult. Kcmastrpc (talk) 13:30, 25 September 2024 (UTC)
• No The above chain of events argument is specious in the extreme. Everything that ever happened in the subject's lifetime, or indeed anyone's, is part of a chain of events. That has no bearing on whether one occurence is one of the most important aspects of the article body. In fact by OP's reasoning, everything that ever happened to the subject must be covered in the lead, because it's all part of a "chain of events". It's a ridiculous notion, and it's not the basis on which we decide what ought to be included in the lead. The purpose of the lead is as a summary of the article’s most important contents (MOS:LEAD). The questions are, did the particular nature of the initial report that led to the warrant for questioning influence the subsequent political asylum in Ecuadorian embassy. And was the initial report determined to be true and found to constitute a crime? The answer to both questions is no. This is not one of the article’s important contents. Was the initial allegation one of, say, massive credit card fraud, or violent assault, the same extradition request and political asylum could have played out - the specific nature of the report was not a determining factor in this chain of events. The investigation was dropped within days by the first Swedish prosecutor to see the report, and – eventually – by the second. Cambial — foliar❧ 16:39, 25 September 2024 (UTC)
• Yes The chain of events argument is persuasive. Besides, the current text doesn't make much sense: Sweden issued a European arrest warrant regarding Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority, but this is wrong - Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority was the extradition case before the English courts, including the UK Supreme Court. So the sentence translates into "Sweden issued a European arrest warrant regarding the English extradition case", which is nonsensical. Obviously we must make it clear that the allegations against Assange came to nothing, but this is already stated a few lines later, Swedish prosecutors dropped their investigation in 2019, so I don't see any risk of reinforcing a negative perception of Assange associated with the sexual nature of the allegations, if that's the editors' concern. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 21:48, 25 September 2024 (UTC)
• No According to MOS:CRIMINAL general definitions should not be used, if a consensus is reached to include it on lead it should be specific about the crime he was accused for. Cinemaandpolitics (talk) 13:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
• Yes and i do not know how we explain how Assange came to be in this predicament for so long if we WP:CENSOR the charges. Jorahm (talk) 16:59, 29 September 2024 (UTC)
• Yes, if we mention that the charges have been dropped; otherwise no. Alaexis_¿question? 20:23, 4 October 2024 (UTC)

• Yes the Swedish allegations of sexual offenses were the initial trigger to a long series of unfortunate events that have dominated Assange's life for 14 years. Failing to describe them briefly and neutrally would leave a big hole in the narrative. To those that argue that the charges were dropped and are therefore immaterial, yes the charges were dropped, but largely because Assange's absconding to the Embassy ultimately made any prospect of conviction impossible. I don't know of any 'overview' sources that ignore the initial catalyst for his legal woes and -at times- bizarre actions.Pincrete (talk) 04:49, 9 October 2024 (UTC)
• Yes per Jack Upland, the Swedish allegations of sexual offences should be mentioned in the lead. Not doing so could even cause something of a Streisand effect because of the obviousness of the omission, as if some sort of censorship is being attempted. Yes, he was afraid of extradition to the US, but he breached bail in relation to extradition to Sweden, and evidence-free claims of a US conspiracy, a Swedish satrapy, a smear campaign, a dirty trick, a honey trap etc only increased focus on the nature of the allegations (and, incidentally, on the women, who were viciously _targeted online). The prosecutors and complainants wanted to proceed, but Assange's actions prevented it. The allegations thus remained current for 7+ years, and consequences did not end when the investigation was eventually dropped. Harold the Sheep (talk) 07:17, 11 October 2024 (UTC)

  There is no need for "evidence" to describe the alleged US pressions regarding an extradition if facing trial in Sweden, as long as reliable sources or main actors of the story comment on it. Cinemaandpolitics (talk) 18:39, 11 October 2024 (UTC)

I think if you're going to imply that women who make allegations of sexual assault are doing so because they're part of a CIA plot, it would be good to have evidence. Either way, it's not a claim that is going to decrease the importance of the allegations in the narrative. Harold the Sheep (talk) 19:58, 11 October 2024 (UTC)

That is not what I was saying. Also no, again, there is no need to have "evidence" if one of the parties is claiming something. That's why it is a claim. Cinemaandpolitics (talk) 09:36, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

Also, again, the allagation should be specific, according to MOS:CRIMINAL general definitions (like "murderer") should not be used. Cinemaandpolitics (talk) 09:37, 16 October 2024 (UTC)

• No per MOS:CRIMINAL. ~ HAL333 (VOTE!) 15:53, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

  should be pretty straightforward, and instead of coming up with actual writing they are still into this. Cinemaandpolitics (talk) 19:05, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

  I don't remember the story fully, I think he was "accused of rape for allegedly removing a condom during a sexual intercourse". If I remember correctly, this is a way better wording than currently discussed. Cinemaandpolitics (talk) 19:09, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

Discussion (RfC on "sexual offences" in the Introduction)

• Pinging @Cambial Yellowing, @Horse Eye's Back, @Horse Eye's Back, @Jtbobwaysf, @NadVolum and @Valjean as editors involved in the discussion at Talk:Julian Assange#Sexual assault in LEAD and elsewhere. TarnishedPath^talk 02:27, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
• I agree with NickCT: we must cover the chain of events no matter how embarrassing or obscure the events in the chain may be.--Jack Upland (talk) 04:02, 25 September 2024 (UTC)

We dont generally cover anything obscure in the LEAD. The lead summarizes, so we only summarize the key sections of the article. There is hardly nothing in this article about the sexual nature of the allegations. Rather the important part of the allegations was the governments attempt to use them as a basis to capture the prey and extradite to the US to face other charges. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 06:45, 25 September 2024 (UTC)

User:Jtbobwaysf has this right. Cover the chain of events, but don't cover every link of the chain in the lead. NickCT (talk) 16:24, 25 September 2024 (UTC)

Assange's early life was obscure, but we cover that in the lead. Jack Upland (talk) 00:33, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Covering the chain of events doesn't necessarily entail being done so in the lead. The lead summarises the important parts of the article. TarnishedPath^talk 08:59, 25 September 2024 (UTC)

^^ exactly right. NickCT (talk) 16:25, 25 September 2024 (UTC)

You pretty obviously mischaracterized my statement here.... NickCT (talk) 19:48, 25 September 2024 (UTC)

No, I agree with part of what you said. You want a chain of events but want to leave out one link.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:17, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

It was not an event, it was only a allegation that was never prosecuted. At this point in time it never happened. If the accusuers want to go on TV and talk about it again, then it might be an actual event. But as of today, all we have is accusations that were never followed up on. Thus it is UNDUE WEIGHT for the weight. See WP:HARM (essay) which states "In particular, possibly false allegations that would significantly harm an individual's life should be avoided.". Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 01:26, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

The accusers still maintain that the incident happened. Jack Upland (talk) 23:01, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

Could you please put a couple sources here for that. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 23:41, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

See [1].--Jack Upland (talk) 00:17, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Jack, You linked to a wikipedia article section. Wikipedia is not a source. Do you an actual source for this and what does it say? Jtbobwaysf (talk) 02:01, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Look at the sources used in the section.--Jack Upland (talk) 05:04, 28 September 2024 (UTC)

• If he was falsely accused of credit card fraud, no one would object to it being in the intro. The whole point of this debate is that editors are squeamish and embarrassed about the allegations of sexual offences. Arguments of size and notability are being used to censor this article. This debate has gone on for years, since before 2019, both here and at the Swedish allegations article. Even if you think you are unbiased, comrade editors, there is such a thing as unconscious bias. The article currently mentions an allegation of a financial crime, which apparently was unfounded — Assange certainly wasn't convicted — but no one appears to have objected because it is not as distasteful and embarrassing as sexual offences. We have a long section about CIA dirty tricks relating to surveillance, but you blokes are saying that we shouldn't include the possiblity that the sex allegations were also a dirty trick. That's inconsistent, comrades! Wikipedia is not censored.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:28, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Of course we are squeamish about sexual assault allegations, see WP:HARM. Sexual assault, molestation, rape, murder are these type of extreme allegations that are also maximally defamatory, so of course we are careful with our weight and use of these terms. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 02:05, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Utter nonsense. If he was accused of credit card fraud, and then the investigation was dropped by the prosecutor, picked up by another prosecutor, and then later dropped entirely, the same would apply. It led to nothing. The allegation of financial crime is not and has never been in the lead, which is what this is about: no-one has suggested removing the Swedish allegation from the article body at any point. Refrain from assuming bad faith motivations on the part of other editors - it's nothing to do with being "squeamish". Not including an allegation which came to nothing in the lead, while retaining it in the body and in its own article, is not censorship: such a charge is a misuse of the English language. Cambial — foliar❧ 02:48, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

• Gitz6666 makes a good point. The chain of events in the current intro actually goes backward. The extradition case proceeded from the arrest warrant rather than the reverse. The current intro is incoherent. Jack Upland (talk) 22:59, 26 September 2024 (UTC)

  Regardless of how the RfC turns out, this needs to be fixed. The text was simply wrong, and if I knew how to fix it without mentioning sexual assault charges, I would have done so. This edit [2] is a big improvement, but the text remains ambiguous and possibly misleading; we should at least specify "Sweden issued a European arrest warrant unrelated to WikiLeaks", if we want to avoid any references to sexual assault. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 08:28, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

  Note: the text has been changed while this RFC is ongoing. Jack Upland (talk) 16:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

  Regarding this revert by User:TarnishedPath, it would be WP:POINTy but not wrong of me to undo their previous edit and restore the pre-RfC status quo on the same rationale - Please allow the RFC to run. This is relevant to the current RfC: if we choose not to mention the sexual assault allegations, what should we say instead? We can't say Sweden issued a European arrest warrant regarding Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority because that's simply wrong. We cant say Sweden issued a European arrest warrant and full stop, nothing more, because that would also be wrong - in the given context, the sentence implies that the arrest warrant was issued due to the WikiLinks affair. My suggestion Sweden issued a European arrest warrant unrelated to WikiLeaks at least avoids misunderstandings. It provides the RfC with a reasonable, verifiable and neutral alternative to the controversial Sweden issued a European arrest warrant for allegations of sexual assault. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 15:12, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

  Please note that the current wording is "In November 2010, Sweden issued a European arrest warrant and subsequently initiated extradition procedings". I self-reverted my previous edit which you reference above because I decided that having the sentence about an arrest warrant being issued and nothing else wasn't adequate. I then edited at Special:Diff/1247810453 to introduce the current wording. Readers can read further about the extradition proceedings and what they concerned by clicking the link. Your suggestion of adding "unrelated to WikiLeaks" isn't necessary. TarnishedPath^talk 01:34, 30 September 2024 (UTC)

  I'm afraid that and subsequently initiated extradition procedings doesn't clarify the issue. Yes, I know that the reader could click on the wikilink and find all the information they need, but if they don't click on the link, and they don't know anything about Assange, they will probably understand that Sweden issued the European arrest warrant because Publication of the leaks from Manning started in February 2010, that is, because of WikiLeaks. Gitz (talk) (contribs) 13:50, 30 September 2024 (UTC)

  I don't see that they will probably understand that at all. TarnishedPath^talk 01:21, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

• Footballer Jarryd Hayne's article includes sexual assault allegations in the lead even though his conviction was quashed. It has caused a hiatus in his footballing career — or perhaps a permanent halt — so it needs to be part of the article as part of a chain of events.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:36, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

WP:OSE. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 02:05, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Cliff Richard's article has no mention of sexual assault allegations in the lead - for the same reason: the investigation was dropped. Roy Harper's article has no mention of sexual assault allegations in the lead: he was exonerated and the investigation was dropped. Where the allegations have led to no charges, and the investigation dropped, it's quite normal not to include, especially where the particular nature of the allegation is not salient to the narrative. Cambial — foliar❧ 03:04, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Aside from Jtbobwaysf's comment above about other stuff (I think they meant WP:OTHERCONTENT because WP:OSE is about deletion discussions). Hayne's situation was markedly different. He was convicted twice, even if those convictions were overturned each time. Assange has never had the allegations against him tested in a courtroom. This is precisely why WP:OTHERCONTENT was written. Whether something goes into the lead of one article has to be judged on it's own merits and has no bearing on whether something else should go into the lead of another article. TarnishedPath^talk 04:59, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

True, but you could also have mentioned Cliff Richard and Roy Harper. In this case the investigation was not definitively dropped for 10 years, but the allegations were never capable of being properly investigated or legally tested because Assange, the Ecuadorian Embassy and the passage of time made it impossible. The women never retracted their allegations and the prosecutors wanted to proceed. Assange was certainly not exonerated. The fact that he himself took a series of quite extreme actions to ensure that an investigation into specific allegations could not proceed, and that those actions had significant consequences for all involved, including the women complainants, puts this case in a different category to the others. Harold the Sheep (talk) 06:36, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

The sources say that he fled to the Ecuadorian Embassy because of fears of extradition to the US. It turns out those fears were well founded. Any other interpretation is petty much original research. TarnishedPath^talk 06:47, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

Actually he gave multiple reasons for fleeing to the embassy. Jack Upland (talk) 16:31, 27 September 2024 (UTC)

There is a similarity between Hayne and Assange. Both were charged with sexual assault (rape) after an apparently consensual encounter, but neither was convicted. Assange couldn't be convicted because he skipped bail and went into the embassy. Hayne abided by his bail conditions and eventually had his convictions overturned, but his career has been ruined (apparently). Assange hasn't been able to edit WikiLeaks for years. The Swedish allegations were pivotal in derailing his career. We have to bite the bullet and include them in the intro. It's part of the chain of events. --Jack Upland (talk) 05:03, 28 September 2024 (UTC)

Others have correctly stated above that every instance in an individuals life can be considered a "chain of events". TarnishedPath^talk 05:17, 28 September 2024 (UTC)

That’s a fictional account of Assange: he was never charged with any sexual offence in Sweden or elsewhere. So the ostensible similarity is illusory. Cambial — foliar❧ 07:09, 28 September 2024 (UTC)

Assange's reasons for fleeing to the embassy, as documented in the article, and well-cited, included: (1) Sweden had a "crazed radical feminist ideology" (even though the same ideology exists in Australia as the Hayne example shows); (2) the Australian government had "abandoned" him; (3) the fear of a US indictment related to WikiLeaks, coupled with the assertion that Sweden was a US satrapy, even though Sweden was not a NATO member at that point and even though there was no evidence that it was easier to extradite him from Sweden than from Britain, coupled with this was the claim that the Swedish allegations were part of a CIA honey-trap. Assange decided to flee to the embassy after his legal battle against extradition to Sweden failed. He apparently did so without taking legal advice and blindsided his legal team and his supporters. He may be a genius but he is not a lawyer, and his attempts to justify his conduct should be treated as just that. If we leave the Swedish allegations out of the introduction, we are misrepresenting what actually happened, and putting a retrospective gloss on events, saying it was merely about evading a US indictment. This is palpably untrue and part of a longtime effort to censor this article to remove any text that is embarrassing or detrimental to Assange and his cause. This is supposed to be an encyclopedic article, not a hagiography. Jack Upland (talk) 02:53, 3 October 2024 (UTC)

A) you're repeating yourself and B) you're making an argument for inclusion of material in the lead based partly on original research which is not an argument for including anything. TarnishedPath^talk 03:28, 3 October 2024 (UTC)

This Hayne so-called comparison, which yes is WP:OTHERCONTENT (thanks to Tarnished for helping me with this wrong policy page that I have been linking to for years). Also note the absurdity of the comparison, the Hayne person was convicted of sexual assault. Why not compare to Harvey Weinstein and say since it is in Harvey's lead we should put it here. The comparison is absurd. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 08:06, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

Precisely: one was convicted; the other - Assange - was never even charged. The nature of the allegation is also different. The only bit in common is the salacious words “sexual assault” which OP wants to include. Thus I agree the claim of similarity is absurd. Cambial — foliar❧ 10:08, 29 September 2024 (UTC)

It is misleading to say that Assange was never charged. He couldn't be charged because he was never arrested. See [3][4]. He couldn't be convicted because he was never put on trial. I said the Hayne case was similar to Assange's, but it is not identical. And I don't want include the words "sexual assault", but rather "sexual offences".--Jack Upland (talk) 00:26, 30 September 2024 (UTC)

No, it isn't misleading. He was questioned while still in Sweden, and was not charged. He was given permission to leave. He was questioned in the Ecuadorian embassy by Swedish officials, and was not charged on the basis of it. People are convicted of crimes in absentia, never mind merely charged, so your claim above that He couldn't be charged because he was never arrested is entirely wrong. I find the notion that you think it is misleading to say that Assange was never charged, despite the fact Assange was never charged, but apparently you don't think it misleading to say he was charged, as you do here, despite the fact he was not charged, to be amusing but not something that merits extensive discussion. Cambial — foliar❧ 00:42, 30 September 2024 (UTC)

I misspoke. I meant to say accused of sex offences. But in the Swedish legal system no one is charged until right before the trial. In Britain, the US, or Australia he would have been charged. Jack Upland (talk) 18:43, 30 September 2024 (UTC)

That's speculation on a meaningless hypothetical: no-one has any idea whether that's likely. In those jurisdictions it's likely the CPS or equivalent, like the first Swedish legal professional given the report, would have found there was no case to answer. In the UK it would not be possible for a case to proceed when the person who made the report refused to approve the report and refused to sign the witness statement, as Miss W refused in the Swedish case. Nor would it be possible, as it evidently was in Sweden, for the police to change the [unsigned] statement of the person who made the initial report without their consent. Cambial — foliar❧ 22:10, 30 September 2024 (UTC)

But legal experts have speculated on this: see the sources I gave above.--Jack Upland (talk) 02:12, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

Speculation is often undue, particularly for BLPs. It doesn't mater if the speculation comes from experts or not. If an expert is not offering their opinion as an expert then their opinion has no more weight than a none-expert. See WP:RSOPINION and WP:RSEDITORIAL. TarnishedPath^talk 02:33, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

The hypothetical is relevant. See the above discussion about Assange's characterisation of Sweden as a den of radical feminists and a US satrapy. If Assange hadn't held this view, he would have no justification for not returning to Sweden to defend himself against what he said were false allegations. He would have had no justification for fighting extradition and no justification for taking refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy. It is Assange's response to the allegations of sexual offences that set in train a chain of events that led to him being trapped in the embassy until he was arrested in 2019. When he was arrested by the British police his Swedish arrest warrant was in effect. Hence, if the US indictment hadn't intervened, he would have been extradited to Sweden to face the sexual offences allegations. To say that the allegations of sexual offences are not an important link in the chain is simply denial of reality, censorship masked as Wikipedia policy.Jack Upland (talk) 02:52, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

You're engaging in hypotheticals that aren't entirely correct. It's documented in RS that Assange held fears that the Swedish extradition attempt was about trying to get him into a jurisdiction which would more readily hand him over the US than the UK. TarnishedPath^talk 03:53, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

Here's a quote from a source that took me 5 seconds to find on Google:

"Assange handed himself into police in London and, after an initial period in custody before being released on bail, he began an unsuccessful fight against extradition to Sweden, saying he feared authorities there would hand him over to the US for potential prosecution over the “Cablegate” documents and other releases". TarnishedPath^talk 05:23, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

Are you saying I disagree with that? Jack Upland (talk) 06:09, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

You wrote: "If Assange hadn't held this view, he would have no justification for not returning to Sweden to defend himself against what he said were false allegations. He would have had no justification for fighting extradition and no justification for taking refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy." TarnishedPath^talk 06:16, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

Other legal experts gave the entirely opposite view. Speculation is just that. As I said, no-one knows what would have happened in a different jurisdiction, and it’s irrelevant anyway. What matters is what happened. Assange was not charged. Cambial — foliar❧ 07:16, 1 October 2024 (UTC)

Saying that Assange was not charged ad nauseum doesn't amount to a reasonable argument. As previously pointed out, Sweden does not charge people until just before the trial. The fact is that Sweden issued an international arrest warrant and pursued the case until 2019, at which point the prosecutors said that the evidence had deteriorated over time, but that they still had confidence in the complainants. All this is in the flipping article. Jack Upland (talk) 02:52, 4 October 2024 (UTC)

They issued a European Arrest Warrant for questioning Assange. They questioned Assange in London. The investigation was dropped and the warrant cancelled. Assange has visited Europe since release and no extradition request was forwarded to the country he was in. The matter was dropped, just as it was dropped by the first prosecutor (the one that wasn’t censured by the Swedish bar association for their conduct in the case, like the second one was). The idea we should count something as more important than it is because someone speculated it might have been different if it took place in a different country is no kind of argument at all. Cambial — foliar❧ 04:04, 4 October 2024 (UTC)

Speculation is a slippery slope argument and one that we do not entertain in general, and certainly not in reference to WP:BLPCRIME. Here you are speculating that he might have been convicted of a crime, but the charges were dropped. This argument is a ridiculous argument on a BLP. Thanks! Jtbobwaysf (talk) 05:55, 3 October 2024 (UTC)

And yet you are happy to include speculation by Assange himself. Jack Upland (talk) 02:53, 4 October 2024 (UTC)

This is getting to sound more and more like trying to turn Wikipedia into The Orville - Majority Rule. Can we try please not to to get cases decided on Wikipedia thanks? NadVolum (talk) 12:41, 3 October 2024 (UTC)

• @Harold the Sheep "evidence-free claims of a US conspiracy". The US literally proved his fears correct. TarnishedPath^talk 12:59, 11 October 2024 (UTC)

I was referring to the idea that the allegations of sexual assault (ie. the subject of the RfC) were a US set-up. That suggestion was evidence-free and had the effect of drawing more attention to the allegations, thereby increasing their importance in the narrative. Harold the Sheep (talk) 19:19, 11 October 2024 (UTC)

References

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Revert

@2403:4800:7498:5E14:14CB:4772:FD87:817, you added material at Special:Diff/1249324712 which was challenged by me reverting at Special:Diff/1249325134. Per active arbitration remedies in place for this article "Changes challenged by reversion may not be reinstated without affirmative consensus on the talk page".
You re-inserted the material at Special:Diff/1249346735 without obtaining consensus in the article's talk page and thus you are in violation of the active arbitration remedies. Please revert immediately and then discuss. TarnishedPath^talk 13:49, 4 October 2024 (UTC)

I don't see why a primary source couldn't be used.--Jack Upland (talk) 01:54, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

Well for starters if it's not covered by secondary sources it can't really be considered significant enough for inclussion. There's also WP:BLPPRIMARY to consider. TarnishedPath^talk 02:00, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

I don't see the point of raising the issue of the flight cost and excluding the fact it was paid for.--Jack Upland (talk) 02:03, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

The article already states: "Assange was required by the Australian government to repay the costs of the charter flight for his transfer from the United Kingdom to Saipan and then to Australia as he was not permitted to fly on commercial airlines. The total amount requested by the Australian government for the charter flight stands at US$520,000" which is cited with a secondary source. It pretty much states that the Australian government paid for it in the first instance. If the other stuff was in want of being added so much then there should exist a secondary source to support it. TarnishedPath^talk 02:33, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

I also think we can update the text to make it correct. No reason to have text we know to be untrue. This is a very high quality primary source, so it is fine to use, and we can use the other secondary sources around the flight costs to determine it is DUE for inclusion. Lets just update as the IP suggested. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 21:07, 5 December 2024 (UTC)

@Jtbobwaysf there's absolutely nothing incorrect about the current prose. Just because an article doesn't cover absolutely every last factoid, doesn't make it incorrect. If the material is truly significant enough for inclusion then it will be covered by a secondary source. There's no need to rush. TarnishedPath^talk 22:47, 5 December 2024 (UTC)