Wikipedia

Tarana Burke

Tarana Burke (born September 12, 1973) is an American activist from New York City, who started the MeToo movement. In 2006, Burke began using MeToo to help other women with similar experiences to stand up for themselves. Over a decade later, in 2017, #MeToo became a viral hashtag when Alyssa Milano and other women began using it to tweet about the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases. The phrase and hashtag quickly developed into a broad-based, and eventually international movement.

Tarana Burke
Burke in 2018
Born (1973-09-12) September 12, 1973 (age 51)
New York City, U.S.
Alma materAlabama State University
Auburn University at Montgomery (BA)
OccupationActivist
Years active2003–present
Organizations
MovementMeToo
WebsiteMeToo Movement – official website

Time named Burke, among a group of other prominent activists dubbed "the silence breakers", as the Time Person of the Year for 2017. Burke presents at public speaking events across the country and is senior director at Girls for Gender Equity in Brooklyn.

Harvard University published a case study on Burke.[1]

Early life and education

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Burke was born in The Bronx, New York, and raised in the area.[2][3] She grew up in a low-income, working-class family in a housing project and was raped and sexually assaulted both as a child and a teenager.[3] Her mother supported her recovery from these violent acts and encouraged her to be involved in the community. In her biography Burke states that these experiences inspired her to work to improve the lives of girls who undergo extreme hardships.[3] As a teenager, she began improving the lives of young girls living in marginalized communities.[4]

Burke attended Alabama State University then transferred and graduated from Auburn University at Montgomery.[5][6] During her time in college, she organized press conferences and protests regarding economic and racial justice.[6]

Career

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An activist since 1989,[7] Burke moved to Selma, Alabama, in the late 1990s after graduating college.[8]

After working with survivors of sexual violence, Burke developed the nonprofit "Just Be" in 2003, which was an all-girls program for Black girls aged 12 to 18.[9][8][10] In 2006, Burke founded the MeToo movement and began using the phrase "Me Too" to raise awareness of the pervasiveness of sexual abuse and assault in society.[3][11]

In 2008, she moved to Philadelphia and worked at Art Sanctuary Philadelphia and other non-profits.[12] She was a consultant for the 2014 Hollywood movie Selma, based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches led by James Bevel, Hosea Williams, Martin Luther King Jr. and John Lewis.[3][13][14]

The phrase "Me Too" developed into a broader movement following the 2017 use of #MeToo as a hashtag after the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations. By mid-October 2017, Burke was notified by her friends that the MeToo hashtag was being used online. Burke decided to shape the movement to make it about "empowermental empathy".[15] Time named Burke, among a group of other prominent female activists dubbed "the silence breakers", as the Time Person of the Year for 2017.[16]

In 2018, she attended the 75th Golden Globe Awards as a guest of American actor Michelle Williams.[17] Burke received the 2018 Prize for Courage from The Ridenhour Prizes, which is awarded to individuals who demonstrate courageous defense of the public interest and passionate commitment to social justice.[18][19]

Burke is senior director at Girls for Gender Equity.[20] Burke organizes workshops to help improve policies at schools, workplaces, and places of worship, and focuses on helping victims not blame themselves for sexual violence.[2] Burke attends public speaking events across the country.[3] More recently, Burke and Mervyn Marcano, of Field/House Productions, inked a CBS Studios overall deal.[21] Burke had two books published in 2021: You Are Your Best Thing: Vulnerability, Shame Resilience, and the Black Experience (co-authored with Brené Brown for Random House, April 2021)[22] and Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement (Flatiron Books, September 2021).[23]

Activism

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Girls for Gender Equity

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As of December 2017 Burke was the Senior Director of Girls for Gender Equity in Brooklyn, which strives to help young women of color increase their overall development through various programs and classes.[24][25]

Just Be Inc.

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In 1997, Burke met a girl named Heaven in Alabama who told her about being sexually abused by her mother's boyfriend. She says she didn't know what to say, and never saw the girl again. She says she wished she had said "me too." Burke has said she came to believe girls needed "different attention" than their male peers.[26] This and other incidents led Burke to found Just Be Inc., an organization that promotes the wellness of young female minorities aged 12–18. In 2006, she made a Myspace page.[4][27] Just Be Inc. received its first grant in 2007.[4]

MeToo movement

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2018 Disobedience Awards at the MIT Media Lab. Sherry Marts, BethAnn McLaughlin and Tarana Burke

In 2006, Burke founded the MeToo movement and began using the phrase "Me Too" to raise awareness of the pervasiveness of sexual abuse and assault in society.[3][11]

The phrase "Me Too" developed into a broader movement following the 2017 use of #MeToo as a hashtag following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations. In October 2017, actress Alyssa Milano encouraged women to say "Me Too" if they've experienced sexual harassment or assault, and the hashtag became popular. Milano quickly acknowledged Burke's earlier use of the phrase on Twitter, writing "I was just made aware of an earlier #MeToo movement, and the origin story is equal parts heartbreaking and inspiring".[4][28] Burke has been supportive of the #MeToo hashtag.[4][29]

Time named Burke, among a group of other prominent activists and sexual abuse survivors dubbed "the silence breakers", as the Time Person of the Year for 2017.[16] Her speaking engagements have included Brown University in February 2018 and at Calvary Episcopal Church (Pittsburgh) about the roots of the movement.[30][7]

In 2021, Burke published a memoir describing the relationship of her activism to experience with leaders of the civil rights movement titled: Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement.[31][32]

Honors and awards

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References

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  1. ^ "Leading with Empathy: Tarana Burke and the Making of the Me Too Movement". HKS Case Program. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Tarana Burke: Me Too movement can't end with a hashtag | Elizabeth Wellington". Philly.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Tarana Burke". Biography. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e Ohlheiser, Abby (October 19, 2017). "The woman behind 'Me Too' knew the power of the phrase when she created it — 10 years ago". Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  5. ^ "#MeToo Founder Tarana Burke Talks Sexual Assault, Stigmas And Society". Vibe. April 3, 2018. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  6. ^ a b Tribune, Waverly Colville Columbia Daily. "#MeToo movement founder speaks to capacity University of Missouri crowd". Columbia Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  7. ^ a b Brook, Jack, "Radical Empathy: The Philosophy Behind the #MeToo Movement," Brown Alumni Monthly, March/April 2018, p.15
  8. ^ a b Wellington, Elizabeth (October 23, 2017). "Tarana Burke: Me Too movement can't end with a hashtag". Philly.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  9. ^ Alberski, Ania. "Former Phila. activist Tarana Burke among the 'Silence Breakers' honored by Time Magazine". The DP. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  10. ^ "justbeinc". Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  11. ^ a b Garcia, Sandra E. (October 20, 2017). "The Woman Who Created #MeToo Long Before Hashtags". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  12. ^ "The Woman Who Began the #MeToo Movement Was a Philly Activist". Philadelphia Magazine. December 6, 2017. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  13. ^ Nyren, Erin (January 7, 2018). "Emma Stone, Meryl Streep, Laura Dern to Be Accompanied by Activists at Golden Globes". Variety. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  14. ^ Trumbore, Dave (May 20, 2014). "Production Begins on Paramount's Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Biopic, SELMA, Starring David Oyelowo". Collider. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
  15. ^ Burke, Tarana (February 10, 2018). Founder of #MeToo Movement Talk (Speech). AUSG Women's Initiative Award for Excellence in Activism. American University.
  16. ^ a b c "The woman behind the #MeToo movement on why she would never meet with Trump". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  17. ^ "Golden Globes 2018: How to Support the Activists' Causes". Allure. January 8, 2018. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  18. ^ "Truth-Telling at the 15th Ridenhour Prizes | Whistleblower Protection Blog". Whistleblower Protection Blog. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  19. ^ "The Ridenhour Courage Prize for 2018: Tarana Burke". www.ridenhour.org. April 18, 2018. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  20. ^ "Girls for Gender Equity". Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  21. ^ "Tarana J. Burke and Mervyn Marcano Ink CBS Studios Overall Deal". The Hollywood Reporter. April 6, 2021. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  22. ^ "You Are Your Best Thing: 9780593243626 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  23. ^ "Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement". brookline booksmith. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  24. ^ "Girls for Gender Equity". Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  25. ^ "'Silence Breakers' Like GGE's Tarana Burke named TIME Person of the Year". Girls for Gender Equity. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  26. ^ "Just Be Organization: Our Board". Just Be Inc. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  27. ^ "justbeinc". Justbeinc.wixsite.com. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  28. ^ Parker, Najja. "Who is Tarana Burke? Meet the woman who started the Me Too movement a decade ago". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  29. ^ "Tarana Burke, the activist behind 'Me Too,' on where the movement goes from here - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  30. ^ "Tarana Burke talks to Pittsburgh crowd about the roots of #MeToo and her response to its viral takeoff". February 7, 2018. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  31. ^ Kantor, Jodi (September 10, 2021). "The Surprising Origins of #MeToo". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  32. ^ Burke, Tarana (September 14, 2021). Unbound by Tarana Burke — Flatiron Books. Flatiron Books. ISBN 9781250621733. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  33. ^ "Tarana Burke: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  34. ^ "2018 / Tarana Burke | Ridenhour.org". www.ridenhour.org. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  35. ^ "Announcing the 2018 Voices of the Year". BlogHer. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  36. ^ "Exclusive: Watch #MeToo Founder Tarana Burke's Uplifting Speech from VH1 Trailblazer Honors". Oprah Daily. March 6, 2019. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  37. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
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