The Late Great Planet Earth is a 1970 book by Hal Lindsey, with contributions by Carole C. Carlson, first published by Zondervan. The New York Times declared it to be the bestselling nonfiction book of the 1970s.[1] The book was first featured on a primetime television special featuring Hal Lindsey in 1974 and 1975 with an audience of 17 million and produced by Alan Hauge of GMT Productions. It was adapted by Rolf Forsberg and Robert Amram[2] into a 1978 film narrated by Orson Welles and released by Pacific International Enterprises.
 Cover | |
| Authors | |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Subject | Eschatology |
| Publisher | Zondervan |
Publication date | 1970 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Hardback and paperback) |
| Pages | 242 |
Description
editThe Late Great Planet Earth is a treatment of dispensational premillennialism. As such, it compared end-time prophecies in the Bible with then-current events in an attempt to predict future scenarios resulting in the rapture of believers before the Great Tribulation and Second Coming of Jesus to establish his thousand-year (i.e. millennial) kingdom on Earth. Emphasizing various passages in the books of Daniel, Ezekiel and Revelation, Lindsey originally suggested the possibility that these climactic events might occur during the 1980s, which he interpreted as one generation from the foundation of modern Israel during 1948, a major event according to some conservative evangelical schools of eschatological thought. Cover art of the Bantam edition suggested that the 1970s were the "era of the Antichrist as foretold by Moses and Jesus," and termed the book "a penetrating look at incredible ancient prophecies involving this generation." Descriptions of alleged "fulfilled" prophecy were offered as proof of the infallibility of God's word, and evidence that "unfulfilled" prophecies would soon find their denouement in God's plan for the planet.
He cited an increase in the frequency of famines, wars and earthquakes, as major events just prior to the end of the world. He also foretold a Soviet invasion of Israel (War of Gog and Magog). Lindsey also predicted that the European Economic Community, which preceded the European Union, was destined (according to Biblical prophecy) to become a "United States of Europe", which in turn he says is destined to become a "Revived Roman Empire" ruled by the Antichrist. Lindsey wrote that he had concluded, since there was no apparent mention of America in the books of Daniel or Revelation, that America would not be a major geopolitical power by the time the tribulations of the end times arrived. He found little in the Bible that could represent the U.S., but he suggested that Ezekiel 38:13 could be speaking of the U.S. in part.
Although Lindsey did not claim to know the dates of future events with any certainty, he suggested that Matthew 24:32-34 indicated that Jesus' return might be within "one generation" of the rebirth of the state of Israel, and the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple, and Lindsey asserted that "in the Bible" one generation is forty years. Some readers accepted this as an indication that the Tribulation or the Rapture would occur no later than 1988. In his 1980 work The 1980s: Countdown to Armageddon, Lindsey predicted that "the decade of the 1980s could very well be the last decade of history as we know it".
The Late Great Planet Earth was the first Christian prophecy book to be published by a secular publisher (Bantam, 1973) and sell many copies. 28 million copies had sold by 1990.[3][4]
Film adaptation
editThe film version was narrated by Orson Welles and released in theaters in January 1978.[2][5]
Welles opens by providing background information on the importance of prophets such as Jeremiah, Isaiah, Ezekiel and Amos in foretelling the arrival of Jesus as the Messiah. He also describes the visions of John of Patmos.
Hal Lindsey makes multiple appearances providing Biblical context to historical and then-current events, linking them to Biblical prophecy. He focuses on three key events prior to the arrival of the Antichrist:
- The establishment of Israel in 1948.
- Jerusalem's return to Israeli hands in 1967.
- The restoration of the Temple of Solomon at some point in the near future.
Additional interviewees detail then-current and anticipated future crises facing humanity:
- International relations
- Aurelio Pecci; President, The Club of Rome
- George Wald; Scientist, Nobel Prize winner
- Norman Borlaug; Nobel Peace Prize winner
- Emile Benoit; Economist, Columbia University
- Desmond Morris; author of The Naked Ape
- Natural disasters
- John Gribbin; author of The Jupiter Effect
- Paul Ehrlich; author of The Population Bomb
- William Paddock; author of Famine 1975!
- Nuclear war (international and via terrorism)
- Joseph Waggoner, Jr.; US Congressman
- George Kistiakowsky; Atomic scientist, Harvard University
- George Rathjens; Professor of Political Science, MIT
- Chaim Herzog; Israeli ambassador to the UN
- Pollution, genetic engineering, plague
- Jacques Piccard; Institut International d'Ecologie
- Albert Rosenfield; author of The Second Genesis
- New Age/alternative religions
- Babetta; witch
- Erin Cameron; astrologer
- Tal Brooke; author of Lord of the Air
- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
- Civil unrest
- Robert Nisbet; Sociologist, Columbia University
- Computers/"Mark of the Beast"
- Peter Hamilton; computer security expert
- Warfare
- Elmo Zumwalt; Former Chief of Naval Operations
Reception of the film
editCritical
editPeople magazine said, "Lindsey splices Bible prophecies of doom with contemporary signs. For instance, he says the Bible pinpoints Israel's rebirth as a nation as the catalyst to Judgment Day, which will probably occur by 1988. The intervening years will see the emergence of a 10-nation confederacy (prophet Daniel's dreadful 10-horned beast) or, as Lindsey sees it, the European Common Market. Eventually Russia (biblical Magog) will attack Israel and precipitate a global nuclear war. Only Jesus' followers will be spared. Hence, Lindsey advises, "the only thing you need to understand is that God offers you in Jesus Christ a full pardon."[6]
Marc Jacobson wrote in The Village Voice, "Therein lies the major fault of The Late Great Planet Earth. To me, the Apocalypse is an intensely personal thing. I really don't need some self-help creep handing out a cover version. Every thinking human can and should conjure up his own version of doom, just like the graybeards in the Bible did. Screw ecologists. I stand with Carl Sandburg-a factory is as beautiful as a tree. Nuclear power doesn't scare me either. Not at all. I like watching slow-motion films of mushroom clouds; they have a restful, narcotic effect on me. Some day I hope to watch a four-hour VTR tape of A-bomb explosions on a seven-foot TV screen as I drink beer. In fact, I think it's fair to say I have a love-hate relationship with nuclear holocaust."[7]
Box office
editFranklin Harris of Splice Today wrote, "Coming nine years after Lindsey's book, the movie version of The Late Great Planet Earth was late to its own party". The Omen had already turned the Apocalypse into big-budget summer spectacle in 1976, and the steam was running out of the pseudo-historical documentary genre pioneered by Sunn Classic Pictures, which released In Search of Noah's Ark, The Bermuda Triangle, and The Lincoln Conspiracy. But The Omen was the No. 4 movie at the domestic box office in 1976, raking in $60.1 million. The No. 5 movie was, improbably, In Search of Noah's Ark, with a domestic tally of $55.7 million. So, the producers of The Late Great Planet Earth figured there was still money to be made. There was, although not nearly as much: in 1978, The Late Great Planet Earth grossed $19.5 million domestically against an estimated budget of $11 million."[8]
Another account said it made $5.25 million.[9]
The New York Times noted, "The efficacy of the film's scare tactics is minimized by its applying biblical predictions too generally, and almost cavalierly at times – the most memorable sequence shows a computer conducting a numerological analysis of various politicians' names, to figure out if Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan or Ted Kennedy is the Antichrist. And Hal Lindsey, who co-wrote the book upon which the film is based and who appears with Mr. Welles as a co-narrator, speaks coolly, almost enthusiastically, about the prospect of worldwide destruction."[10]
Legacy
editThe book was an influence on the depiction of the Rapture in 1970s evangelical horror film A Thief in the Night and its sequels, which became influential in their own right.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Frazier, T. L. (1999). A second look at the second coming : sorting through speculations. Ben Lomond, CA: Conciliar Press. ISBN 1-888212-14-4. OCLC 46868499.
- ^ a b "The Late Great Planet Earth (1978)" – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ Bart D. Ehrman, M.Div., Ph.D. Historical Jesus. 'Prophet of the New Millennium.' The Teaching Company, 2000, Lecture 24.
- ^ "The Late Great Planet Earth Made the Apocalypse a Popular Concern". The National Endowment for the Humanities.
- ^ Kenneth Turan, This 'Late Great Planet,' New-Style 'Revelations', The Washington Post, January 19, 1978
- ^ Marmon, Lucretia (July 4, 1977). "Hal Lindsey Says the Wave of the Future is Armageddon, and 14 Million Buy It". People Magazine. 8.
- ^ Jacobson, Marc (January 29, 1979). "Apocalypse, Nu?". The Village Voice.
- ^ Harris, Franklin (July 18, 2018). "Doomsday was Yesterday". Splice Today.
- ^ Donahue, Suzanne Mary (1987). American film distribution : the changing marketplace. UMI Research Press. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-8357-1776-2. Please note figures are for rentals in US and Canada
- ^ Maslin, Janet (January 18, 1979). "Film: A "Planet" Doomed". The New York Times.
- ^ Beal, Timothy (September 21, 2023). "The Rise and Fall of Evangelical Protestant Apocalyptic Horror: From A Thief in the Night to Left Behind and Beyond". In Espinosa, Gastón; Redling, Erik; Stevens, Jason (eds.). Protestants on Screen: Religion, Politics and Aesthetics in European and American Movies (Online ed.). New York: Oxford Academic. pp. 281–292. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190058906.003.0018. ISBN 978-0-19-005890-6.
External links
edit- David Kordahl, Apocalypse Ha! The Homing Pigeon Experience. January 8, 2011.
- Micro-Brewed Reviews, L is for The Late, Great Planet Earth (1979). October 27, 2019.
- The Voice Archives, Orson Welles Picks Up a Paycheck for the Apocalypse. The Village Voice. October 30, 2018.
- Review, The Late Great Planet Earth (1979); Kino Lorber/Scorpion Blu-Ray Release.
- William Martin, Waiting for the End; The growing interest in apocalyptic prophesy. The Atlantic. June 1982.