Theagenes of Thasos (Greek: Θεαγένης ὁ Θάσιος) (typically spelled Theogenes (Greek: Θεογένης) before the first century AD) was an Olympian of ancient Greece, famous for his victories.[1]
Background
editSon of Timosthenes, Theagenes was renowned for his extraordinary strength and swiftness. Aged nine, he supposedly carried home the bronze statue of a god he took a liking to from the agora, then carried it back again.
As he grew up he became distinguished in every kind of athletic contest, and gained numerous victories at the Olympian, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian Games. Altogether he was said to have won 1400 crowns at various Greek festivals. [2] He gained a victory at Olympia in the 75th Olympiad, 480 BC. (Paus. vi. 6. § 5.) The popular story among the Thasians was that Heracles was his father. Thomas Green claims that in the course of winning 1,406 boxing matches, Theagenes killed "most of his opponents".[3]
Statue and hero-cult
editPausanias relates a story regarding a statue of Theagenes made by Glaucias of Aegina. A man in Thasos had a grudge against Theagenes for his victories, and scourged the statue by way of revenge. One night, the statue fell upon this man, killing him.
The statue was put on trial for murder, found guilty, and exiled by being thrown into the sea. The land then became barren. The Oracle of Delphi declared that the country would remain so until they restored the statue of Theagenes. The crew of a fishing vessel caught the statue in a net and brought it to shore so it could be returned to its original site.[4]
Pausanias mentions having seen many statues of Theagenes among both the Greeks and the Barbarians, (vi. 11. § 9.). The statue in Thasos became the focus of a hero cult and was said to have healing properties.[5][6]
Legacy
editThe football club of the island, founded in 1969, bears his name (A.O. Theagenes Thasou, Α.Ο. Θεαγένης Θάσου) and its emblem represents the head of Theagenes. The Boxer at Rest sculpture may be a depiction of him.
In modern fiction
edit- The Olympian: A Tale of Ancient Hellas by E.S. Kraay, ISBN 1439201676
- The Pugilist at Rest: stories by Thom Jones, ISBN 0-316-47302-2
- In the 2011 film Warrior (Dir. Gavin O'Connor) Tom Hardy’s character of Tommy Conlon is said to have tried to surpass Theagenes’ record of fighting victories.
Notes
edit- ^ KU Leuven, 2012 at http://ancientolympics.arts.kuleuven.be/eng/tp007en.html
- ^ Drees, Ludwig. Olympia: Gods, Artists and Athletes. Frederick A. Praeger Inc, 1968, p. 103.
- ^ Green, Thomas, (editor), Martial Arts of the World: R-Z, [1] Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, p 45, ISBN 9781576071502. No primary source is given for this claim
- ^ Drees 1968, p.104.
- ^ Kyle, Donald G., Sport and spectacle in the ancient world p. 201 ISBN 0-631-22971-X
- ^ Green, Thomas, Martial Arts of the World: R-Z, [2] Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, p. 45, ISBN 9781576071502
References
edit
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)