Raden Ayu Siti Hartinah (23 August 1923 – 28 April 1996), also known as Siti Hartinah Soeharto or Tien Soeharto,[a] was the first lady of Indonesia from 1967 until 1996. She was the wife of second Indonesian president, Suharto.
Siti Hartinah | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 1993 | |
| 2nd First Lady of Indonesia | |
| In role 12 March 1967 – 28 April 1996 | |
| President | Suharto |
| Preceded by | Fatmawati |
| Succeeded by | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 August 1923 Soerakarta, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 28 April 1996 (aged 72) Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Resting place | Astana Giribangun |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 6, including Tutut Suharto, Titiek, and Tommy Suharto |
| Parents |
|
| Awards | Awards and honours |
| Signature |  |
| Nickname | Ibu Tien |
Known as Ibu Tien in Indonesia, she was widely acknowledged to have been politically powerful, and a close confidant and political advisor to Suharto.[1]
Biography
editSiti Hartinah was related to the Mangkunegaran Royal household and descendant of Mangkunegara III from her mother's side.[2] Some commentators state that her honorific title of Raden Ayu was reserved only for faithful courtiers (abdi dalem) of the Mangkunegaran court.
She married Suharto on 26 December 1947 in Surakarta using a traditional Javanese ceremony. Suharto stated that the marriage was initially not one of romantic love, but they did eventually grow to love each other devotedly, a type of marriage that was very common for many Javanese of that era.[2] Three days after their marriage, Siti Hartinah was taken by Suharto to live in his Yogyakarta house at Jalan Merbabu 2.[2]
Her marriage was initiated by Suharto's foster mother at the time, Ibu (Mrs) Prawirowiharjo, who sought an audience with her mother. Ibu Prawirowiharjo cultivated a close relationship with her mother, a family in Suharto's own words as "well regarded and respected in the city of Solo"[3]
Siti Hartinah became known in Indonesia as "Madame Tien". Many Javanese saw her as one of the major causes of Suharto's own power.
Siti Hartinah died of heart failure on 28 April 1996 in Jakarta, after which she was posthumously rendered a National Hero of Indonesia.[4] They are interred beside one another in the Astana Giribangun mausoleum complex in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java.[1]
Family
editSuharto and Siti Hartinah had six children: Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana (Tutut), Sigit Harjojudanto (Sigit), Bambang Trihatmodjo (Bambang), Siti Hediyati Hariyadi (Titiek), Hutomo Mandala Putra (Tommy) and Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih (Mamiek).
See also
editNotes
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Budiardjo, Carmel (April 29, 1996)"Ibu Tien Buried Today". Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) . hamline.edu - ^ a b c Elson, 23
- ^ Elson, 22
- ^ Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2).
- ^ "Notable People of Jakarta - ALYA ROHALI". Ministry of Communication and Information Technology of The Republic of Indonesia and Government of Jakarta Special Capital Region. Retrieved January 1, 2017.[dead link]
General
edit- Suharto: A Political Biography. Robert Edward Elson. Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-521-77326-1
- Siti Hartinah Soeharto : First Lady of Indonesia. Abdul Gafur. PT. Citra Lamtoro Gung Persada, 1992. ISBN unknown
- Who's Who in Indonesia. Mahiddin Mahmud. Gunung Agung, 1990. ISBN unknown
External links
edit
- (in Indonesian) Biography on TokohIndonesia.com
- 1996 news:Madame Ten was buried