Holy Resurrection Cathedral

This article is about the cathedral in Tokyo, Japan. For other cathedrals with this name, see Church of the Resurrection.

For other uses, see Holy Resurrection Church (disambiguation).

The Holy Resurrection Cathedral (復活大聖堂, fukkatsu daiseidō, Russian: Токийский собор Воскресения), also known as Nikorai-do (ニコライ堂, nikorai-dō), is the main cathedral of the Japanese Orthodox Church, located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

Holy Resurrection Cathedral
Tokyo Holy Resurrection Cathedral
Nickolai Cathedral
東京復活大聖堂
Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral also known as Nikorai-do
Location	Chiyoda ward Tokyo
Country	Japan
Denomination	Eastern Orthodox
Website	nikolaido.org
History
Status	Cathedral
Founded	8 March 1891 (1891-03-08)
Founder(s)	St. Nicholas of Japan
Dedication	Resurrection of Jesus
Consecrated	15 December 1929
Past bishop(s)	Daniel (Nushiro), Theodosius Nagashima, Vladimir Nagosky, Sergius (Tikhomirov)
Associated people	Fr Paul Sawabe, Yakov Tikhai, Victor Pokrovsky
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architect(s)	Josiah Conder (1891) Shinito Okada (1929)
Architectural type	Cathedral
Style	Byzantine Revival architecture
Completed	1891 1929 (current building)
Administration
Province	Russian Orthodox Church
Archdiocese	Japanese Orthodox Archdiocese of Tokyo
Clergy
Archbishop	Metropolitan Seraphim (Tsujie) of All Japan and Archbishop of Tokyo.

History

Archbishop Ivan Dmitrievich Kasatkin (1836–1912), later St. Nicholas of Japan, was the founder of the Japanese Orthodox Church who devoted himself to improving Japanese-Russian relations during the Meiji period. He selected the location on the hill at Kanda Surugadai. The site is on a height that overlooked the Imperial Palace. Today it is hidden among the many tall buildings erected since the 1960s.

St. Nicholas toured Russia raising funds for the cathedral. The edifice was planned by Dr. Michael A. Shchurupov, designed by Josiah Conder, and constructed by Nagasato Taisuke. The cathedral was completed on March 8, 1891, construction having begun seven years earlier. Depictions of its exotic Byzantine architecture and the unique sound of its bell often appeared in literature and illustrations of the day.

The original cathedral was seriously damaged in the Great Kantō earthquake of September 1923. The main bell tower fell on the dome, collapsing it, thus causing major damage to the cathedral. Rebuilding the cathedral became a major task for the then-ruling bishop, Archbishop Sergius (Tikhomirov), who succeeded St. Nicholas after he died in 1912. Since Russia was no longer a source of funding, Archbishop Sergius had to look for funding within Japan. A significant amount of funding was raised by numerous concerts by the cathedral choir, led by Victor A. Pokrovsky. The re-built cathedral was re-consecrated on 15 December 1929, with a shorter bell tower, a modified dome, and a less ornate interior, according to design by Okada Shinichiro.

Despite the damage caused during the 1923 earthquake, the restoration preserved important original aspects of the building, as well as the adding new aspects of cultural importance. The Agency of Cultural Affairs conducted a survey of the building, and on June 21, 1962, Nikolai-do became a Nationally Designated Important Cultural Property (国定重要文化財, Kokutei jūyō bunkazai).

Gallery

• 
  Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral, also known as Nikorai-do
• 
  Entrance to Nikorai-do (2007)
• 
  The cathedral in 1891
• 
  An artist's impression of the cathedral in 1891
• 
  The cathedral after the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake
• 
  1/25 architectural model of Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral as it appeared in the 1890s in Edo-Tokyo Museum
• 
  Cathedral in 2013

External links

Media related to Tokyo Resurrection Cathedral at Wikimedia Commons

• Holy Resurrection Cathedral (Nikorai-do) Web Site, in English or Japanese